Chemist

ruggist

For Retailer, Wholesaler and Manufacturer

OCTOBER 29 1 960

A significant new

antihistaminic compound

"""•ipiii""- "mpp -

TRADK MARK

HYDROCHLORIDE

For prompt, prolonged relief of allergic symptoms

* INHERENTLY SUSTAINED ACTION

* RAPID ABSORPTION RAPID RELIEF

* LOW TOXICITY MINIMAL SIDE EFFECTS

* INHIBITS CAPILLARY PERMEABILITY AND CEDEMA

* CLINICALLY PROVED IN A WIDE RANGE OF ALLERGIC AND PRURITIC CONDITIONS

Packings

Tablets (compression coated), 8 mg., bottles of 25 tablets 5/

250 tablets 40

Syrup, 4 mg. per teaspoonful 4 oz bottles 5

TRADE RETAIL

Subiect to Includes Purchase tax Purchase tax

8 9 70 - 8 9

•DILOSYN' is an S4B poison.

THE BRITISH DRUG HOUSES LTD

LONDON N.I

THE CHEMIST AND DRUGGIST

October 29, 1960

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Chemist a^Druggist

174 OCTOBER 2 9, I960 No. 4211

Cosmetics for Russia

RECIPROCITY OF CONSIGNMENTS

WHAT is believed the first consignment of cosmetics to Russia from the United Kingdom since the war has been sent by Boots Pure Drug Co., Ltd., Station Street, Nottingham.

It includes lipsticks, face powder and

;old cream and is valued at " several thousand" pounds. The company have received a reciprocal consignment of Russian perfumes and cosmetics, equal in value to the British shipment, for sale hrough their retail branches.

their respect and esteem. Mr. R. D. F. Marlow, who has been appointed assistant director-general of the Insti- tute of Directors with effect from Nov- ember 1 has resigned from the secre- taryships of the British Aromatic Com- pound Manufacturers' Association,

Fire-fighting Equipment

EFFECT OF NEW FACTORIES ORDER

DWNERS and occupiers of more than >20,000 factories in Britain which are ;ubject to the Factories Acts have to jrovide adequate fire-fighting equip- nent from December 1. That is one effect of an Order made by the Minis- er of Labour and published on Octo- )er 11 bringing the fire provisions of he Factories Act, 1959, into operation m that day. The Order also brings into :orce a provision requiring fire alarms o be installed in about 10.000 more 'actories than are at present required o have them, and for the testing and ;xamination of those alarms periodi- :ally normally at least once every hree months. Other important pro- visions of the Act which become effec- ive are those transferring from district :ouncils to fire authorities the duty of insuring that certain factories have idequate means of escape, and em- Dowering fire brigade officers to enter 'actories when authorised by a factory nspector, for the purpose of assisting he inspector on fire matters, and en- ibling the Minister of Labour to make regulations about fire prevention and ire fighting.

Essence Manufacturers

CHANGES OF OFFICERS

MR. Eric L. Bush (of W. J. Bush & Zo., Ltd.) has been elected chairman :>f the British Essence Manufacturers' \ssociation and of the Essence Export 3roup in succession to Mr. F. G. Pentecost (A. Boake, Roberts & Co.. Ltd.). who is reducing his commitments ifter serving as vice-chairman since 1949 and chairman since 1954 of the two organisations. At a luncheon given •ecently in Mr. Pentecost's honour, the executive committees of the two organ- sations paid tribute to his outstanding services to the industry and presented lim with an oil painting as a token of

the British Essence Manufacturers' As- sociation and the Essence Export Group. He is succeeded by Mr. F. T. Atkins, who will also take over Mr. Marlow's executive responsibilities in connection with the Essential Oil Im- porters' Section of the London Chamber of Commerce.

Pharmaceutical Society

EXAMINATION RESULTS

THE following candidates were suc- cessful in the Intermediate examination (old regulations) held by the Pharma- ceutical Society in Scotland in Septem- ber:—

Bittlestone, Judith, Durham; Clar- ence, Helen W., Stocksfield-on-Tyne ; Harris. J., Birtley; Lister, Pamela. Whitehaven; Morgan, V., Sunderland: Murray, J., Boldon Colliery; Roberts, S. J., Penrith.

The following were successful in Part I of the Pharmaceutical Chemist Qualifying examination (new regula- tions) held by the Pharmaceutical

Society in Scotland in September (A= pharmacognosy I; B^ pharmaceutical chemistry I; C= physiology):

Bett, J. M. (C), St. Monance; Durnin, Josephine C. R. (A, C), Aberdeen; Justice, Doreen C. (A), Aberdeen: Macfadyen, I. R. (A), Dundee; Prati. I. G. (B), Keith; Smith, I. M. (A, B), Newmachar.

Exporting to Europe

A NEW COUNCIL SET UP

THE formation of a new Export Coun- cil for Europe, to be organised on the same lines as the Dollar Exports Coun- cil, was announced on October 20. It is to be headed by Sir William McFad- zean (president. Federation of British Industries). Another measure announced to aid exporters is that the Export Credits Guarantee Department is to in- sure credit on longer terms than the normal maximum in certain special cases.

International Quarantine

DISTRIBUTION OF DISEASE

ALTHOUGH there have been notable improvements in the amount of illness and incidence of deaths from quaran- tincblc diseases in the past four years (1956-60), foci of infection and distri- bution of those diseases throughout the world have changed little. According to information assembled for the com- mittee on international quarantine of the World Health Organisation, which met in Geneva, October 17-22, the pre- sent situation of the six quarantinable diseases is as follows: Cholera: Usu- ally present only in East Pakistan and some parts of India and neighbouring states, the disease also appeared in 1960 in Burma. West Pakistan and

PRIZE-WINNERS AT NICE: Prize-winners in the Tweed window-display competition, 1960, organ- ised by Lentheric, Ltd., 17 Old Bond Street, London, W.l, w ith their host and hostess Eric Green - street (sales director) and Mrs. Greenstreet; and French friends of the company on the airport terrace overlooking the Mediterranean at Nice. (See C. & D.. August 6, p. 157.)

526

THE CHEMIST AND DRUGGIST

October 29. 1960

Afghanistan. Plague: Many foci of wild rodent plague still persists in Asia. Africa and the Americas. Nevertheless annual averages of deaths from the dis- ease dropped from 170,300 in the years 1919-28, to less than 200 in the 1954- 58 period. In 1959 a total of only eighty-three deaths was registered in ten countries of those continents. Small- pox: India and East Pakistan continue to be the main focus. In 1958 they ac- counted for 218,000 cases out of the world total of 242,000. In 1959 the figures fell to about 50,000 out of 74,000. More than any other disease, smallpox is liable to be imported, especially by air, into countries norm- ally free of it. Yellow fever: In spite of the continuing increase in air traffic, yellow fever has not spread outside Africa and America. It exists princi- pally as jungle yellow fever which affects monkeys and is rarely contracted by man. The annual number of cases is now low, although an epidemic oc- curred at the end of 1959 in parts of Ethiopia and in the Blue Nile and Upper Nile provinces of the Sudan, where at least 118 cases were notified with eighty-seven deaths. Typhus: Con- trary to general belief, typhus is not re- gressing in Africa, the Federation of Ethiopia and Eritrea now being the principal focus. In the Americas, the improvement in the situation is con- stant and cases dropped from 25.000 a year in 1946-50 to 7,500 in 1956-60. A similar situation may be observed in Asia since the Korean War, although national statistics are incomplete. Since the end of the Second World War there has been a considerable re- duction in the number of cases regis- tered in Europe, and although no figures are available for the U.S.S.R., non-official reports indicate that the disease has almost disappeared there. Relapsing fever: Since the introduction of modern insecticides, it is an easy matter to prevent relapsing fever, which is transmitted by lice and ticks. Since 1949 the only cases notified in Europe were two in Northern Ireland in 1956. In the Americas, there were two doubtful cases, and hardly any in Asia. Although in Africa the number of cases seems to be on the increase the disease does not constitute a seri- ous problem except in the Federation of Ethiopia and Eritrea.

Milk Composition

PROPOSALS TO PROMOTE IMPROVEMENTS

PROPOSALS to raise the food value of milk were made in the report of the Cook Committee on the Composition of Milk, published on September 21 under the title " Milk Composition in the United Kingdom" (Cmnd. No. 1147). The adoption of certain of the Committee's recommendations would require changes in the law, and the Government departments concerned are now considering the report in detail and seeking the views on it of repre- sentative organisations. The commit- tee's main conclusions include the fol- lowing: The consumption of milk solids other than fat (known collec- tively as s.n.f.), at least by some groups of the population, should be increased. Changes in the fat content of milk are

not recommended; the evidence of a link between either atheroma or coron- ary disease and milk fat is regarded as suggestive, but not conclusive. A close examination of the available records shows that both fat and s.n.f. contents of milk have been declining gradually over the past thirty years in England and Wales, though they have remained comparatively static in Scotland. The belief is expressed that most milk pro- ducers could improve the composition of their supply by changes in herd management if given a sufficient incen- tive to do so, and that the dairying industry should seek to improve the s.n.f. content of the milk supply. As a first step, the Milk Marketing Boards should pay less than the norma] price for supplies deficient in s.n.f. To en- able that to be done, the composition of milk supplies from farms would need to be tested regularly by the dairy or depot to which they were first consigned. Measures taken by the Milk Marketing Boards should lead to a general improvement in milk composi- tion, and it should be possible within ten years to prohibit the retail sale of whole milk containing less than 3 per cent, fat or 8-5 per cent, s.n.f.

Hospital Building

EXPANDING PROGRAMME TO CONTINUE

THERE are now over 180 major hospi- tal schemes in England and Wales, each costing over a quarter of a mil- lion pounds, at various stages of build- ing or planning. That illustration of the increasing tempo of hospital building was given by Miss Edith Pitt (Parlia- mentary Secretary, Ministry of Health) when she visited the new West Cumber- land Hospital, Hensingham, near White- haven, on September 22. She said that the considerably expanded, and still ex- panding, programme, covering both the construction of new hospitals and the modernisation and extension of exist- ing ones, was now evident in many parts of the country. Included in the 180 major schemes chosen by the Min- ister were thirty-four new hospitals (in- cluding the West Cumberland) of which nine were partially completed, eight had been started, and seventeen were at various stages of planning. Two new dental hospitals were also being planned. The new West Cumberland Hospital, of which the second stage of ward accommodation providing 100 new beds has been in use since last December, will eventually have 416 ad- ditional beds.

IRISH NEWS

THE REPUBLIC

Hospital Pharmacists

SALARY RISE SOON ?

" HOSPITAL pharmacists are poised on the threshold of better things, and if all goes well, I anticipate that we shall be able to report to members in the near future that a salary scale com- mensurate with our skill and responsi- bility will be introduced." That was stated by Mr. R. J. Power (chairman) at the annual meeting of the Associa- tion of Hospital and Public Pharma-

cists, held in Dublin on October 16. Stating that professional status could be improved only by the implementa- tion of a proper salary scale, the chair- man outlined the ways and means by which it was hoped to have such a scale introduced shortly. He said that in order to ensure that the Associa- tion's efforts met with complete suc- cess, it was essential that they should have a 100 per cent, membership, and he appealed to all members to take an active interest in the work of the or- ganisation so that they could enter into future negotiations secure in the know- ledge that they had the support of the entire body of hospital pharmacists. Mr. Power was re-elected Chairman, and Mr. P. Fahey was elected Vice- chairman. Miss Anne McCarthy was elected Secretary to replace Miss J. L. Burke who asked to be relieved of office due to pressure of business. Tri- butes were paid to the efficient manner in which Miss Burke had discharged her duties during the year. Mrs. E. V. Browne was elected Treasurer. The fol- lowing were elected to the committee, Mrs P. Darcy. Mrs. M. Toomey. Mrs. M Somers, Miss J. L. Burke, Messrs. D. O'Shea, M. Lohan. R. Daly. P. J. Nolan, J. Roche. P. M. Browne, and P. Fullam. Mr. J. J. Coffey said he would like to see a few more general meetings of the Association being held during the year and other members spoke in favour of having more meet- ings in the provinces. Commandant B. J. Anderson reported on the pro- gress made by the committee set up to investigate the possibility of establish- ing a representative pharmaceutical association (see C. & D., October 22, p. 494"). The chairman said that the aims of the committee had the ap- proval of the Association which wished it the best of luck. It was decided to hold the next meeting in Thurles.

Benevolent Fund

ANNUAL DANCE ARRANGEMENTS

THE annual dance of the Benevolent Fund of the Pharmaceutical Society of Ireland always a great social suc- cess— is to be held in the Gresham hotel. Dublin, on December 6. An energetic committee are working to en- sure that the function not only equals those of previous years, but eclipses them. Tickets (25s. each) may be pro- cured from any of the following mem- bers of the Committee: Messrs. A. Digan, Sutton: D. Costello. Drumcon- dra; C. Conefrey, Pearse Street: and Miss E. Smith. 2 Emmet Road. Kil- mainham. Tables are bookable at the hotel on production of the dance tickets. Subscriptions to the Fund ad- dressed to any member of the Com- mittee, or c/o College of Pharmacy, 18 Shrewsbury Road, Dublin, will also be gratefully acknowledged.

IRISH BREVITIES

THE REPUBLIC

The annual meeting of the pharmacy branch of St. loseph's Young Priests' Society is being held at 23 Merrion Square, Dublin, at 8 p.m. on Novem- ber 15.

October 29, 1 960

THE CHEMIST AND DRUGGIST

5 27

THE NORTH

New Statutory Rules and Orders have been issued amending the Nor- thern Ireland poisons legislation. They are the Poison List (Amendment) Order (Northern Ireland), 1960 and the Poisons Amendment Regulations (Nor- thern Ireland) 1960. Both took effect on October 1.

The annual carnival dance in aid of the Northern Ireland Chemists' Ben- evolent Fund is being held at the Orpheus ball-room, Belfast, on Novem- ber 10. Including supper the cost is 15s. 6d. each and tickets are available from the secretary of the Pharmaceu- tical Society of Ireland, 73 University Street, Belfast. 7, and the secretary of Ulster Chemists' Association, 4, War- ing Street, Belfast, 1 .

NEWS IN BRIEF

The official index of retail prices at September 13 was 110'5 compared with 110-4 in August (January 17. 1956 = 100).

The Scientific Instrument Manufac- turers' Association have chosen " Pro- ductivity " as the main theme of their ninth convention, to be held at East- bourne. November 17-20.

The Executive Council of the Soke of Peterborough is to ask the Minister of Health to investigate complaints about the lack of pharmacies on the outer fringes of Peterborough.

A. list of periodicals held in the library of the Chemical Society, Bur- lington House. London, W.l. is avail- able, price 5s., post free, to those who use the library and to librarians of other institutions.

A competition at a dance arranged by Stockport Branch of the Pharma- ceutical Society, held at Cheadle re- cently, realised £5 for the Society's Benevolent Fund. Over 100 members and friends attended.

The following officers of the Inter- national Federation of Societies of Cosmetic Chemists have been elected: President, R. H. Marriott, Britain; Treasurer, G. Dony, Belgium; Commit- tee, J. Artigas, Spain; L. W. Masch, Germany; P. Velon, France.

Applications for grants from the research fund of the Chemical Society are to be considered in November, and should be submitted not later than November 15. Forms of application may be obtained from the general secretary, the Chemical Society, Bur- lington House, Piccadilly. London. W.l.

Thirty scientists specialising in the diagnosis and treatment of radiation injury assembled at the Palais des Nations, Geneva, on October 17 for a six-day meeting held under the joint auspices of the World Health Organ- isation and the International Atomic Energy Agency. The aim of the meeting was to promote discussion of a num- ber of studies which included the acute radiation syndrome in man and its treatment after radiation accidents; radiation given therapeutically and followed by tissue transplantation; bone-marrow transplantation in man and animals, and other similar prob- lems.

TOPICAL REFLECTIONS

By Xrayser

Shoes and sealing wax

Not having heard the B.B.C. television programme on October 18, during which the marketing methods of the British pharmaceutical indus- try came under review, I was glad of the opportunity of reading your report of the proceedings on p. 498. I note that your heading says "An argument on B.B.C. television," and a reading of the matter suggests that the subject generated more heat than was seemly, making it quite inappro- priate for you to use the title " a discussion." What the viewing public were able to make of it all I have no notion, but one is left with the un- comfortable feeling that the pharmaceutical industry was very much on the defensive and extremely sensitive to criticism. That is due, in large part, to the persistent attacks on the cost of the pharmaceutical service within a National Health Service, successive Chancellors of the Exchequer and Ministers of Health having lost no opportunity to malign both the medicine maker and the medicine taker. Reference was made to replies by speakers at the opening of an exhibition in London to much of the criticism levelled against the industry. Among the replies quoted was one to the effect that the cost of drugs under the National Health Service is small compared with our expenditure in other things such as the cinema, meat and footwear. I accept the fact, but the Government may well argue that, like the flowers of spring, it has nothing to do with the case, for the Government is not asked to find, from public money raised by levy and taxation, a national bill for the public's entertainment, its food, or its shoes. It does have to pay the drug bill, over which it has considerably less control than the individual who chooses his cinema seat, his joint or his footwear. I am not defending Government attacks on a ready made target, but any consumer of goods is entitled to see that he is getting value for his money.

Value

How is value for money to be assessed in relation to the drug bill? It is not to be regarded solely in terms of cash, and there, in the view of many, is where the Government errs. It takes the target of one large single figure, and bemoans its size in relation to previous years, castigating in the process that public throat which swallows cascades of medicine and avalanches of pills. It does not publish, in the same context, details of serious illness averted, early return to work, or shorter stay in hospital. If the Government chooses to departmentalise, the drug industry might find a way of collating statistics more likely to impress than a comparison of the cost to the individual of his cinema, his meat, his footwear, his football pools, his transport to work, or any number of things. But the discussion centred largely on methods of marketing by advertising and sampling. In defending the sampling, Mr. L. M. Spalton, B.Pharm., M.P.S.. who put forward the industry's case, said : " If the doctor would use them (the samples) as they were intended to be used, and hand them out to patients who need them, he would save a lot of the cost of prescribing them on the National Health Service." I cannot see that argument impres- sing the Government, though it may make some impression on pharmacists who dispense National Health Service medicines.

New Zealand

I have no doubt that Government officials in this country have read the annual report (p. 511) of the New Zealand Department of Health. It is a well constructed and well reasoned document, and it points out that the fact that there is a health service with " free " medicine is not the reason for the prevalence of the taking of medicines, as is so often suggested. The report makes a wide survey of conditions in other countries where no such service exists, and concludes that there is no connection between the rise in drug expenditure and " free " medicine, though it does not say that the high cost in some countries might be precisely because of the absence of a health service and a consequent fear of disabling illness.

5 28

THE CHEMIST AND DRUGGIST

October 29, 1960

NEW PRODUCTS AND PACKS

" New Look " for a Product. Walter Crowe, Ltd., 26 City Road, London, E.C.I, are now issuing their speciality Yestamin in bottle of new shape, with new label and in a new solo " set- piece " for single-bottle display.

Wheat Germ and Royal Jelly. A new product, Lusty's Royal Serum capsules, described as a " natural won- der food," is being marketed by Lusty's Natural Products Co., Ltd., 278 London Road, Westcliff-on-Sea. Each capsule contains 255 mgm. of wheat germ oil and 50 mgm. of royal

jelly.

Oral Vasodilator. Organon Labora- tories, Ltd., Brettenham House, Lan- caster Place, London, W.C.2, announce the introduction of Dilavase, a new oral vasodilator for the treatment of peri- pheral vascular disorders. Dilavase is issued as tablets each containing 10 mgm. of isoxsurprine hydrochloride. The packs are bottles of fifty and 250.

A Sterilised Medicated Dressing. Roussel Laboratories, Ltd., 847 Harrow Road, London, N.W.10, announce the introduction of Sofra-tulle, a sterilised paraffin gauze dressing incorporating 1 per cent, of Soframycin. Sofra-tulle is packed in sealed tin containing ten pieces of dressing 4 x 4 in. Supply at this stage is restricted to hospitals and industrial concerns, since the product is not yet included in the Drug Tariff schedule of authorised appliances.

Tablets Against Colds. Allen & Hanburys, Ltd., Bethnal Green, Lon- don, E.2, have launched a new speci- ality Capriton tablets as a decongestant, anti-allergic and antipyretic preparation against colds, sinusitis and rhinitis. The use of the tablets avoids the need for supplementary topical therapy with nasal drops, sprays or inhalants. There are understood to be no " rebound " congestion and no mucosal damage. Each tablet contains 2 mgm. of chlor- pheniramine maleate, 10 mgm. of phenylephrine hydrochloride, 230 mgm. of aspirin, 160 mgm. of phenacetin and 30 mgm. of caffeine. The pack is a tube of twelve tablets. The outer contains twenty-four tubes.

In Suspension or as Tablets. John Wyeth & Brother, Ltd., Clifton House, Euston Road, London, N.W.I, an- nounce the introduction of Aludrox SA suspension and tablets, each pre- senting in association an antispasmo- dic, sedative and antacids. The suspen- sion contains in each 5 mils, 4-75 mils of aluminium hydroxide gel, B.P.; 100 mgm. of magnesium hydroxide gel, B.P.C.; 8 mgm. of butabarbitone; and 2-5 mgm. of ambutonium bromide. The tablets contain in each: 290 mgm. of dried aluminium hydroxide gel, B.P.; 80 mgm. of magnesium hydrox- ide, B.P.C; 8 mgm. of butabarbitone; and 2'5 mgm. of ambutonium bromide. The suspension is issued in bottle of 12 fl. oz. and the tablets in containers of fifty and 250.

Antibiotic in Disposable Syringe. Erythrocin-I.M. is the new erythromy- cin compound (erythromycin ethyl succinate) of Abbott Laboratories, Ltd., Baker Street, London, W.l, dis- solved in polyethylene glycol. It is

prepared specifically for intramuscular use, Compared with other soluble de- rivatives of erythromycin (designed primarily for intravenous use) the ethyl succinate is claimed relatively non-irritating. Erythrocin-I.M. is stable at room temperature and comes ready for injection. If it has been refrigerated, it should be warmed slightly before use, to make the solution less viscous. The preparation should not be used intravenously or subcutaneously. Ery- throcin-I.M. in disposable Abboject syringe is supplied in 2-mil sizes con- taining 100 mgm. of erythromycin and 1-mil size containing 50 mgm. of ery- thromycin.

Antihistaminic and Antipruritic.

A new compound, 10-(l-methyl-3-pyr- rolidinylmethyl) phenothiazine (meth- dilazine) for which high antihistaminic and exceptional antipruritic activities are claimed, is being launched by The British Drug Houses, Ltd., Graham Street, London, N.l, under the name Dilosyn. It is available as tablets for adult administration and as a peach- flavoured syrup for children. Dilosyn is understood to have provided effec- tive symptomatic relief in a wide vari- ety of allergic conditions and in allergic and non-allergic pruritus in- cluding that accompanying chickenpox. Its advantages are its rapid absorption and consequential prompt relief and its sustained action with low-toxicity and minimal side effects. The tablets (8-mgm. compression-coated) are issued in bottles of twenty-five and 250, and the syrup in bottles of 4 fl. oz. (4 mgm. per teaspoonful).

A Deterrent against Smoking. Uni- Pharma, Ltd.. 109 Kingsway, London. W.C.2, are making available in Britain the smoking deterrent speciality Lobi- dan, manufactured by Uni-Chemie at Zurich, Switzerland. Each tablet of Lobidan contains 2 mgm. of lobeline sulphate, 125 mgm. of magnesium car- bonate and 180 mgm. of tribasic cal- cium phosphate. Principle of the pro- duct is that cross-tolerance exists be- tween lobeline and nicotine. Regular smoking produces a nicotine blood- level and the nicotine becomes a con- stant part of metabolism. When the concentration of blood and tissue is reduced, a " psychic yearning " for nico- tine is created and the mechanism of addiction is thus set up. Lobeline is understood not to give rise to such habituation. When, therefore, nicotine is replaced by lobeline, the usual nico- tine concentration appears psychically to exist, and the yearning for further nicotine ingestion is significantly re- duced or even eliminated. Special buf- fering in Lobidan reduces the effective dose of lobeline to a maximum of 8 mgm. daily and thus, it is understood, eliminates unpleasant side reactions. Lobidan is claimed not to alter the taste of an occasional cigarette.

Hair Bleaches. Rapidol, Ltd.. Inecto House, 27 Dover Street, Lon- don, W.l, announce the launching of two new Inecto products: Inecto creme hair lightener, claimed easy to use and to leave the hair in a gleaming condi- tion; and Inecto lanolised Hi-lift, a

powder bleach that provides a " per- 1 feet" base for pastel tints and rinses. I

New Lipstick Shades. Coty (Eng-I land). Ltd., 3 Stratford Place. London,l W.l. have introduced six new shadesi in their " 24 " lipstick. The new shades,l each with matching nail enamel, arej peach souffle, Bikini pink, Madisonl time, Voo-doo rose, corn silk andl picador pink.

Giant-size Talc. A honeysucklel talcum powder is the latest addition] to the " Margo's " range of productsl of Sidney Margolis, Ltd.. Hemp Row.l London, S.E.I 7. The product is in al multicolour tin with a design in whichl the honeysuckle pattern predominates.] The text is in deep red as are the capl and top of the tin.

A CENTENARY CELEBRATED Overseas Guests at a Dinner

MANY distinguished guests attended a dinner in the City of London on October 21 to celebrate the centenary of Thomas Christy & Co., Ltd. Sir Hugh Linstead (a secretary of the Pharmaceutical Society), replying to the toast of the guests which had been pro- posed by the chairman (Mr. Cecil B. Christy, a grandson of the founder), mentioned that there were overseas guests present from Sweden, Switzer- land and France. He had a special greeting in French for Mr. F. Arnal (chairman of the French section of the Franco-British Pharmaceutical Com- mission) and Mr. P. Martinot.

The toast to the " Past, Present and Future of Thos. Christy & Co." was proposed by Mr. R. L. Demuth, who said that it was " no accident that we find the company as vigorous, as well housed, and as successful as at any time in its 100 years' history." Throughout the period there had run the thread of the Christy family. Mr. Demuth also paid tribute to Mr. George Roberts (joint managing director) who, with a few employees, had kept their com- pany going after the premises in Old Swan Lane were totally destroyed in 1941 at a time when Mr. Christy was " in uniform."

Individual enterprise and ingenuity had been the motive force behind the achievement of the Christy centenary; its history had given evidence of its ability to advance towards its bicen- tenary. Today there was a " commer- cial revolution in which ideas and tastes are determined by the advertiser and attendant services are being prostituted to serve him." Mr. Demuth was certain that the company would not yield their personality too readily but would have the courage of their inheritance to sac- rifice, in part at least, ready rewards by sometimes taking a stand and back- ing it.

He believed they would marry their independent individuality with the trend of the times to prosecute the new task as successfully as in the past.

INFORMATION WANTED

The Editor would appreciate information about the following :

Duradillan tablets (Phillips & Dughan) Amary's pcrttime " Soir des Fleurs "

October 29, 1 960

THE CHEMIST AND DRUGGIST

529

TRADE NOTES

Perfume Spray Set —Goya, Ltd., 160 New Bond Street, London, W.l, have added to their perfume Cologne spray series their newest fragrance Love Affair.

Changed Prices. Phillips, Scott & Turner, Ltd., 179 Acton Vale, London, W.3, announce advances (operative from October 24) in the prices of Andrews liver salt and Delrosa rose- hip syrup.

Addition to Range. Savlon hospital concentrate is now available as a dis- pensing pack in 1 -gall. tin. The manu- facturers are Imperial Chemical Indus- tries, Ltd., pharmaceuticals division, Fulshaw Hall, Wilmslow, Ches.

Coloured for Identification. The 10-mgm. strength of Decaserpyl tablets issued by Roussel Laboratories, Ltd., 847 Harrow Road, London, N.W.10, are coloured pink for convenience of prescribing and administration.

Christmas Bonus Parcel. L. G. Colomb & Co., Ltd., 3 King Street, Covent Garden, London, W.C.2, offer a bonus parcel of Delage perfume Christmas novelty packs showing 51 per cent, on outlay. Supplies are avail- able direct or through wholesalers.

No Saturday Deliveries. Biorex Laboratories, Ltd., 47 Exmouth Street. London, E.C.I, are now operating on a five-day week basis. Hospital orders are being executed only Monday to Friday (no orders dispatched on Satur- days). The arrangement comes into force on October 29.

Distribution Change. From Nov- ember 1, Fassett & Johnson, Ltd., 86 Clerkenwell Road, London, E.C.I, are ceasing to distribute the products of Fairy Dyes, Ltd. From that date orders and inquiries should be addressed direct to the manufacturers, at 2 Glen- dower Place. London. S.W.7.

Reproductions of Masterpieces. Kimberly-Clark, Ltd., Larkfield, Maid- stone, Kent, are offering reproductions from paintings by Degas, Manet and Waugh, printed in full colour on tex- tured paper simulating canvas, to cus- tomers for Kotex. The set, valued at over 30s., is available for 3s. lid., plus a flap from a Kotex box.

Administration Change. Sanitas Group Sales, Ltd.. 51 Clapham Road, London, S.W.9, now handle all orders and accounts for W. Woodward, Ltd., the Sanitas Co., Ltd., Oppenheimer. Son & Co., Ltd., Lactagol. Ltd., Liqu- fruta Laboratories, and Elsan Manu- facturing Co. A new price list and scale of discounts are available.

Wright-Fleming Antigens. Pollac- cine and all other antigens manufac- tured by the Wright-Fleming Institute are now obtainable only through the sole agents, Beecham Research Laboratories. Ltd., Brentford, Middlesex. Pollaccine becomes available from November 1 in a range of sets of 5-mil vials in various unitages per mil and in single 5-mil and 10-mil vials.

Foreign Proprietaries. Roberts Chemists (Bond Street), Ltd., 76 New Bond Street, London, W.l, have in stock over 500 Continental proprietar- ies, including products under the trade marks Kisby. Collyre bleu, Okasa.

Vademecum, Tche Hao, Boule Quies, Rowachol, Rowatinex, Rowalind, Hiru- doid, Combizym. Monotrean, and Luizym.

Withdrawn. Glaxo Laboratories, Ltd., Greenford, Middlesex, have dis- continued manufacture of Cortelan eye drops and eye ointment, and of Adexo- cal tablets. Roussel Laboratories, Ltd., 847 Harrow Road, London, N.W.10, announce that Crodimyl and Coltromyl products are being with- drawn; no further supplies will be avail- able when present stocks are exhausted.

Name Changes. Glaxo Laboratories, Ltd., Greenford. Middlesex, announce that Efcortelan and Efcortelan-N No.

1 ointments are now known as Efcorte- lan and Efcortelan-N creams; Efcorte- lan and Efcortelan-N No. 2 ointments as Efcortelan and Efcortelan-N oint- ments; Predsol and Predsol-N No. 1 ointments as Predsol and Predsol-N creams; and Predsol and Predsol-N No.

2 ointments as Predsol and Predsol-N ointments.

Bonus Offers

Scram Products, Ltd., Dartmouth Park Hill, London, N.W.5. Scram. 5 per cent, on 1 doz. in display box.

SILICONES, by virtue of their water- resistant properties, are gaining in- creasing favour as constituents of phar- maceutical " barrier " creams and applications. How they are produced commercially was outlined by Dr. R. A. Gregory (managing director, Mid- land Silicones, Ltd.) in a paper presen- ted to the recent meeting of the British Association for the Advancement of Science (see C. & D., September 10, p. 296). Dr. Gregory said the manufac- ture of silicones was essentially a post- war development in the field of chemi- cals. Production had steadily increased until in 1960 the total annual world output was estimated at about 20,000 tons, valued at £40-50 millions. The products, ranging in appearance from oils and greases to hard resin-like materials, were derivatives of elemental silicon which, in turn, was derived from sand.

The first stage in manufacture in- volved the reaction of silicon (a hard silvery grey " metallic " substance ob- tained by electric-furnace smelting of sand and coke) with methyl chloride. The product was ground to a fine pow- der which, on heating with methyl chloride to 300° C, reacted with it to form a mixture of colourless fuming liquids the chlorosilanes. (Other types of chlorosilane could be obtained by reacting silicon with compounds of benzene.) The mixtures of chlorosilanes thus obtained were then subjected to a complex series of distillation pro- cesses in a plant resembling a small- scale oil refinery, in order to separate them into purified components. Chloro- silanes were converted into silicones by reaction with water. The two liquids were stirred together in a glass-lined vessel, whereupon the mixture separa- ted into two layers, a silicone oil on the top and an acid layer underneath. The types of silicone oil obtained de-

MANUFACTURERS' ACTIVITIES

Data-processing System Ordered.

Beecham Group, Ltd., have ordered an Orion data processing system at a cost of approximately £300,000. The system is to be used for the production of sales and marketing statistics, and for invoicing, customer accounts and stock control at Beecham House, Brentford.

Holiday Contest Winner. Vick International, Ltd., held a reception in London on October 12, to present the winner of their Rayfilta holiday con- test with the prize of £850. The winner, Mrs. L. M. Tonks, Hall Green, Bir- mingham, travelled to London the day before, and stayed overnight as the guest of the company. Competitors were asked to place in order the eight attributes of Rayfilta sunburn preven- tion cream and to compose a slogan. The chemists who provided Mrs. Tonks with her entry form (Har- ber (Chemists), Ltd., Kings Heath, Birmingham) received a prize of £50. Second-prize winners, of which there were six, each had the choice of a scooter or £150; the supplying chemists each received £25.

pended on the type of chlorosilane used in the reaction.

The crude silicone oil was washed free from acid and further treated in a variety of ways according to type of finished product required. Oils rang- ing in consistency from free-running liquids to heavy syrups were produced, and by mixing the oils with metallic soaps or other fillers a range of greases could be obtained. Other silicones were produced as varnishes which, after application followed by drying and baking, would impart hard adherent films to many surfaces. Stiff jellies or gums could also be produced that de- veloped rubbery properties when mixed with finely powdered fillers such as silica and then vulcanized. Because of their relatively high cost, those materials could not at present com- pete with similar non-silicone mater- ials, under ordinary conditions of use. However, they had the valuable property of maintaining their action over a wide range of temperatures, at which conventional materials might be frozen hard and brittle or burnt and re- duced to a smouldering mass. Through- out the world a large amount of re- search work was in progress on the production of new and improved types of silicones. Some had already com- pleted their laboratory trials and were in small-scale production. Many more were in various stages of development. The silicone manufacturing industry in this country had grown from nothing to a multi-million-pound venture em- ploying a thousand people in the short period of ten years, and it seemed cer- tain that a further vigorous expansion would take place during coming years.

(The chemical and physical proper- ties of silicones and their use in phar- macy, medicine and cosmeticology is dealt with in detail in the C. & D. pub- lication " The Pharmacy of Silicones.")

MANUFACTURE OF SILICONES

A multi-million venture within ten years of starting

5 3 0

THE CHEMIST AND DRUGGIST

October 29, 196(

MARRIAGES

Murray— McDonnell. At

St. Mary's Church, Knockbridge, Dun- dalk, co. Louth, Eire, on October 18, Gerard Murray, Carrickmacross, co. Monaghan, to Eithne Mary McDon- nell, M.P.S.I., Glyde House, Ardee, co. Louth.

PARTON— SMITH.— At Stoke-on- Trent, Staffs, on September 24, Alan James Parton, M.P.S., 82 Whitfield Road, Stoke-on-Trent, to Margaret Joyce Smith.

Silver Wedding

BEET— DENT. At St. John's

Church, Helsington, Kendal, Westmor- land, on October 19, 1935. George Leslie Beet, F.P.S., to Beatrice Dent. Present address : 39 Albert Road, Morecambe, Lanes.

Golden Wedding

MELLOR-DUNICLIFF. At the Congregational Church. Uttoxeter, Staffs, on September 29, 1910. Ernest Martin Mellor, M.P.S., to Mabel Louise Dunicliff. Present address: 12 Market Place, Uttoxeter.

DEATHS

BAILEY.— On October 21, Mr. Edward Bailey. M.P.S., Chequer Farm, Forest Row, Sussex. Mr. Bailey, who qualified in 1921, was the sales direc- tor of Organon Laboratories, Ltd., Brettenham House, Lancaster Place, London, W.C.2.

CHARNOCK.— On October 9, Mr. Joseph Sutcliffe Charnock, M.P.S., 436 Green Lane, New Eltham, London, S.E.9, Mr. Charnock qualified in 1912.

DOBSON.— On October 4, Mr. Fred- erick William Dobson. M.P.S., 507 Rayners Lane, Pinner, Middlesex. Mr. Dobson qualified in 1923.

HAGUE.— On October 19, Sir Harry Hague, M.P.S., The Chantry, Elstree, Hertfordshire. Sir Harry quali- fied in 1903 and joined A. Wander, Ltd.. 42 Upper Grosvenor Street, Gros- venor Square. London, W.l. in 1910. and was managing director and general manager for more than forty years prior to his retirement at the end of 1958. He was knighted in 1931.

JOHN. On September 28, Mr. Thomas John, M.P.S., 4 Abercromby Square, Castle Douglas, Kirkcudbright- shire. Mr. John qualified in 1952.

LAWRIE. On September 30. Mr. William Carruthers Lawrie. M.P.S., 105 Corporation Road. Workington. Mr. Lawrie qualified in 1905.

MALLABAND— On October 7, Mr. William Henry Mallaband, F.P.S., Tre- mavis, Bathfdrd, Bath, aged eighty-five.

MOORHOUSE.— On October 2, Mr. Joseph Moorhouse, M.P.S., 16 Carvers Road, Broseley, Shropshire. Mr. Moor- house qualified in 1911.

POWELL. On October 25, Mr. George Storer Powell, M.P.S., 14 Link- field Gardens, Redhill, Surrey. Mr. Powell, who qualified in 1920, was a director and the secretary of H. Hocken, Ltd., Redhill. He was appoin- ted to the Surrey Insurance Committee in 1935, and became its chairman dur-

ing 1941-43. Of the new Pharmaceuti- cal Committee that followed the intro- duction of the National Health Service he became chairman, 1950-51. During the 1939-45 war he was chairman of the Surrey Pharmaceutical War Com- mittee. For a period from 1938 Mr. Powell was the secretary of the Reigate and Redhill Branch of the Pharmaceu- tical Society; later he was elected its chairman.

YARE.— On October 13, Mr. Geof- frey Francis Yare, M.P.S., 235 Ashby Road, Scunthorps, Lines, aged fifty- four. Mr. Yare qualified in 1928.

PERSONALITIES

SIR EDWIN SAVORY HERBERT, who was chairman of the Royal Com- mission on Local Government in Greater London which last week issued its report recommending sweeping changes in London's local government, is chairman of the board of directors of H. W. Herbert, Ltd., chemists, Egham, Surrey, and its associated com- panies. His father (the late Henry William Herbert) who qualified as a pharmacist in 1886, founded in Egham in 1894, the business that today has twenty-two pharmacies. Sir Edwin presides over the company's board meetings in the room in which he was born above the Egham pharmacy.

PROFESSOR PETER BRIAN MEDAWAR, F.R.S., who is Jodrell Professor of Zoology and Comparative Anatomy at University College. Lon- don, has been awarded the Nobel Prize for Medicine jointly with PROFES- SOR SIR MACFARLANE BURNET, F.R.S., director of the Walter and Eliza Hall Institute for Medical Re- search, Melbourne, Australia, for the discovery of " acquired immunological tolerance." The Swedish authorities describe the discovery as one of the greatest events in the history of im- munology and the starting point of a new era in experimental biology. The Queen approved a recommendation by the council of the Royal Society for the award of a royal medal to Profes- sor Medawar for his contributions in the field of tissue transplantation immunity and acquired tolerance. He was recently appointed director of the National Institute for Medical Re- search— a post he will take up in two years' time. Sir Macfarlane Burnet was awarded the Royal Society's Copley Medal for his " distinguished contribu- tions " to knowledge on viruses and of immunology in July. Sir Macfarlane is regarded as one of the leading authorities on virus diseases and dis- covered the vaccine which produced seasonal immunity against influenza. He has done research at the National Institute for Medical Research, Hamp- stead. He was awarded the Order of Merit in 1958.

OVERSEAS VISITS

MR. LESLIE BIBBY (director, J. Bibby & Sons, Ltd.), left England on September 30, on a fact-finding mission to the United States and Canada.

MR. ALAN L. SPRATT (export manager, the Mentholatum Co., Ltd.), is visiting the company's agents and representatives in the Sudan, Kenya,

South Africa, Ghana, Sierra Leone Nigeria and Senegal. He will be re turning to Slough on December 19.

BUSINESS CHANGES

TIMOTHY WHITES & TAYLORS LTD., have opened a new store on tht reconstructed site at 96 Notting Hil Gate, London. W.ll. ^ THE London office of P. B. Cow <S Co., Ltd., is removing to Liverpoo' Road, Trading Estate, Slough, Bucks on October 31.

DOROTHY GRAY, LTD., have opened a showroom at 8 Grosvenoi Street. London, W.l (telephone: May- fair 0714).

THE business carried on by Mr. Robert Shand, 210 Gallowgate, Aber- deen, has been closed because the pre- mises are scheduled for demolition. Mr. Shand will continue at 44 Moir Green, Aberdeen.

WHITMOYER-REED. LTD., is the new trading title of R. F. Reed, Ltd., Hertford Road, Barking, Essex, fol- lowing the acquisition recently of the majority interest in the company by Whitmoyer Laboratories, Inc.. Myers- town, Pennsylvania, U.S.A. Whit- moyer-Reed, Ltd.. are continuing to manufacture their range of pharma- ceuticals and fine chemicals previously produced by R. F. Reed, Ltd., and it is their intention later to introduce the veterinary specialities to the British market which have been established in the United States and Canada by Whit- moyer Laboratories.

Appointments

P.D.S. (LEEDS), LTD., 1 Howarth Place, Leeds, 7, have appointed Mr. F. Talbot manager in succession to Mr. G. G. Edwards who has retired.

GRIFFIN & GEORGE (SALES), LTD., Ealing Road, Alperton, Middle- sex, have appointed Mr. Clifford E. Passmore field sales manager for the company's Midland region.

EVANS MEDICAL, LTD., Liver- pool, have appointed Mr. Frederick Morrice secretary of the company in succession to the late Mr. Laurence Chrimes.

MACFARLAN SMITH, LTD.. an- nounce that Mr J. O. Main, M.P.S. (of J. F. Macfarlan & Co., Elstree), has been appointed assistant London man- ager at 4 Carlos Place, W.l.

CIBA LABORATORIES, LTD., Horsham, Sussex, have appointed the following representatives : Messrs. A. J. Barnes. M.P.S. (for Middlesex); I. B. Douglas, B.Sc. (Pharm.) (South- west Scotland); C. W. M. Jaffray, M.P.S. (North Scotland); N. E. H. Jones, B.Sc. (Birmingham); H. Seifert, M.P.S. (Suffolk and part Essex); and K. S. Taylor, M.P.S. (North London).

PRICES (BROMBOROUGH), LTD., Bromborough Pool, New Ferry. Bir- kenhead, announce that Mr. B. R. Hook (sales director) is to take up an appointment with Unilever. Ltd., as marketing member of the United King- dom chemical group. Mr. A. Vickery (at present commercial sales manager) is to replace Mr. Hook. Mr. R. E. Davies has been appointed commercial

October 29, 1960

THE CHEMIST AND DRUGGIST

5 3 1

sales manager and Mr. T. A. Winney, home sales manager.

COMPANY NEWS

Previous year's figures in parentheses

HORLICKS, LTD.— Mr. Clifford J. Harrison is to retire at the end of November.

WHIFFEN & SONS, LTD. Mr. S. G. Harmer (works manager), has been elected to the board.

LAPORTE INDUSTRIES, LTD. An interim ordinary dividend of 3 per cent, is to be paid on December 1 for the year ending March 31, 1961. (The same was paid last year but on smaller capital).

TIMOTHY WHITES & TAYLORS, LTD. An interim dividend on the Or- dinary shares is declared of 6 per cent, actual, for the year ending January 14, 1961. It is anticipated that if conditions remain favourable it will be possible to pay a final dividend of 9 per cent, mak- ing a total of 15 per cent, for the year.

ILFORD, LTD. Mr. Rupert A. Withers has decided, while continuing in his full-time executive capacity as deputy chairman to relinquish his ap- pointment as joint managing director. Mr. James Mitchell (sales director) has been appointed to succeed Mr. Withers as joint managing director with Mr. W. H. Dimsdale.

BRITISH ALKALOIDS, LTD. Interim dividend is being maintained at l-2d. a Is. share. The directors report that there was a moderate de- crease in sales for the half-year ended September 30, compared with those for the same period of 1959. but since then sales have shown an improving ten- dency. The final payment last time was 3-3d. a share.

THOMAS HEDLEY & CO., LTD. Mr. Charles M. Fullgraf has been appointed managing director. Prior to the appointment, Mr. Fullgraf was managing director of the toilet goods division of the Procter & Gamble Co. (Hedley's parent company), and a mem- ber of the Procter & Gamble admini- strative committee in Cincinnati, Ohio. Mr. K. W. Streith, who has been man- aging director since August 1958, is on leave of absence on a special assign- ment to develop further Hedley's ex- port business with particular emphasis on the Outer Seven. Mr. Streith re- mains a director. Mr. R. F. Jackson [general sales manager) has been ap- pointed a director.

BEECHAM RESEARCH LABORA- TORIES, LTD.— Mr. C. D. W. Stafford, M.P.S. (chairman and managing direc- tor) relinquishes the latter appointment 3n November 1. He is succeeded as managing director by the assistant managing director (Mr. G. J. Wilkins, B.Sc). Mr. R. Halstead, M.A.. B.Sc. fV.R.I.C. (director and vice-president production), Beecham Products, Inc., he group's subsidiary in U.S.A.), is ippointed assistant managing director.

FISONS, LTD.— Ordinary dividend is being raised by the equivalent of 2 per cent, to 1 1 per cent., on capital in- :reased by a one-for-three scrip issue, with a 7 per cent, final for the year inded June 30. Trading profit and in- vestment income of the group expanded

from £3,641,360 to £4,509,169, after substantially heavier depreciation. The net profit, after tax and minority inter- ests, amounted to £2,020,620 (against £1,800,527). The directors state that they do not expect to reach the same exceptional level of profit in the cur- rent year, but have no reason to doubt that they will recommend a mainten- ance of the dividend.

SANGERS, LTD. In a promised preliminary statement to members issued with the full report for the year ended February 29, Mr. John Sanger (chairman) says that in spite of appre- ciable increase in turnover, the profits fell considerably. As he stated, in the previous year, sales were most encour- aging to date but again fell away during the last three months, mainly due to the mild weather. There had been inten- sified competition over the last two years due to a number of companies, some of which are quite new to the trade, having entered the field in most areas for the distribution of pharma- ceuticals. In order to meet that com- petition, the company had been in- volved in heavy extra costs throughout the year, particularly in the transport section. In addition, owing to local competition, it was decided to open two country branches. Wages had again risen during the current year so that the total remuneration to salaried and weekly staff amounted to 60 per cent, of the gross profit of the company. " The ever-increasing overheads are a burden to all companies, particularly when trading on fixed margins of pro- fit," adds the statement. As stated pre- viously (C. & D., October 22, p. 499), group net profits contracted from £187,269 to £131,862 in the year ended February 29.

Possible Mergers

IN the financial news again this week have been Howards & Sons. Ltd., and The British Drug Houses, Ltd., each the subject of merger rumours. The chairman of Messrs. Howards (Mr. T. W. Howard), told The Times that he hoped to make an announcement about a merger of his company " by the end of this month." The Daily Mail on October 25 reported that share dealers were confident that there would be a merger between Glaxo Labora- tories, Ltd., and The British Drug Houses, Ltd., and gave a basis of the share exchange recommendation, but The Guardian financial correspondent reported the next day that Messrs. Glaxo had denied having talks and that they had consequently made no offer to The British Drug Houses. Ltd.

LEGAL REPORTS

Charged Under Wrong Section

Because he was charged under a wrong section of the Pharmacy and Poisons Act, 1933, Mr. Cyril Teasdale, M.P.S., 59 High Street, Wombwell. Barnsley, won his appeal in the Queen's Bench Divisional Court on October 20 against a conviction of an offence in relation to a dispensing of Urolucosil tablets. He was awarded costs. The justices for the petty ses- sional division of Staincross. sitting at Barnsley. had fined Mr. Teasdale £50

after he had pleaded guilty to a sum- mons alleging that on October 1, 1959, " he. being an authorised seller of poisons, unlawfully dispensed a medi- cine, Urolucosil tablets, otherwise than under the direct and personal super- vision of a registered pharmacist, con- trary to Sections 19 (5) and 24 of the Act." Lord Parker (the Lord Chief Justice) said it was found that an em- ployee, without Mr. Teasdale's instruc- tions and without the supervision of a registered pharmacist, dispensed some of the tablets. Mr. Teasdale in fact pleaded guilty, acting on advice. . He had since received other advice. Lord Parker said the case raised a highly technical point but he had come to the conclusion that Mr. Teasdale should have been charged under Section 18 of the Act, Section 19 being an exemp- tion clause. " It is stretching the words to say that provisions which afford an exemption are provisions which have to be complied with," his lordship added. "There are no merits so far as I can see in the application. But I think Mr. Teasdale was wrongly charged and the conviction must be quashed." Messrs. Justices Ashworth and Elwes agreed.

Company and Manager Fined

A Belfast housewife, who had been taking Drinamyl tablets for eight years, told the Belfast Summons Court on October 11 she could not do with- out them. Mrs. Jean Davis, 32 Lawn- brook Square, Belfast, was giving evidence in a case in which Cornett & Co., Ltd., pharmaceutical chemists. Woodvale Road, Belfast, were found guilty of supplying her with Drinamyl tablets without a prescription given by a qualified medical practitioner. The firm was fined £25. A similar penalty was imposed on Robert McGrath, M. P. S.N. I., manager, who was sum- moned for aiding and abetting.

Mrs. Davis admitted to the court that although she was now receiving hospital treatment, as an habituate of the drug her desire for it was so great that even during a recent weekend she had borrowed four tablets from a girl who was getting them on a doctor's prescription. Mrs. Davis said that a year ago her doctor prescribed the tab- lets because she was suffering from depression. But later he stopped the prescription and she changed to an- other doctor, although he, too, would not give her any Drinamyl. She con- tinued: " I have been getting the tablets at Cornett's on the Woodvale Road without a prescription. The man in the shop is called Bobby and I see him in court today. Sometimes I got fifty tablets for five shillings and sometimes twenty-four for 2s. 6d. When I got them I always asked for Drinamyl. He never asked me for a prescription." Mrs. Davis identified tablets in a small black and white box as the tablets she had purchased. She identified a pre- scription as the one she left in Cornett's that day. Later Mrs. Davis said that she had been in Cornett's pharmacy about a dozen times altogether. Each time she received the tablets there were no markings on the box and the word Drinamyl did not appear. She admitted to Mr. J. K. Pringle. who represented the defen-

5 3 2

THE CHEMIST AND DRUGGIST

October 29, 1960

dants, that she knew she was not sup- posed to take the tablets without a doctor's prescription.

Mr. John N. Patterson, pharmaceuti- cal inspector, Ministry of Home Affairs, who brought the prosecution, said his experience of the drug was that people could become habituates of it and it was decided to make the tab- lets unobtainable without a prescrip- tion. Detective Sergeant Samuel

Davidson said that when he questioned Mr. McGrath about the sale of the drug he denied it. He could not recall Mrs. Davis and said he had sold only two or three tablets to women with prescriptions. In evidence Mr. McGrath said he did not know Mrs. Davis. She had never been in his shop and he had never sold her any Drin- amyl tablets. Shown a prescription bearing Mr. Davis's name, Mr.

McGrath admitted that it had been dispensed in his shop. He added that there were no other tablets of a simi- lar description on sale in the United Kingdom. If anybody got heart-shaped blue tablets from his shop they must be Drinamyl. Miss M. Morton, an unqualified assistant, who had been with the company for four years, said she had never seen Mrs. Davis in the shop and did not know her.

LEGISLATION CONCERNING MEDICINES

Public pharmacists' evidence to Working Party

A STRONG recommendation that statutory recognition should be given to the proposal by the Aitken Commit- tee that no hospital should be entirely without the services of a pharmaceu- tical chemist is included in the memor- andum submitted by the Guild of Public Pharmacists to the Interdepart- mental Working Party on legislation concerning medicines. Another funda- mental principle stated in the memor- andum is " that it should be clearly enumerated in any future revision of the National Health Service Acts that the purchase, receipt, storage and issue of medicinal substances in hospitals or health centres should be under the supervision of a pharmaceutical chemist."

The Guild has set out a number of general principles that have been borne in mind when preparing the statement, one of which decrees that " Pharma- ceutical advice should be readily avail- able at all levels of administration, i.e., hospital management committees or boards of management, boards of governors or regional boards, and at the Ministry of Health or the Depart- ment of Health." The Guild further be- lieves that " There is no good reason for any differentiation in hospitals between poisons and other medicinal sub- stances. It is desirable that all medi- cinal substances which are for internal or external use should be treated with equal care. The artificial division of these substances into classes or schedules tends to promote the idea that toxicity is an absolute rather than a relative property and that unwarran- ted liberties can be taken with certain medicinal substances simply because they are not in a particular schedule." The Guild recommends that there should be only two classes of medici- nal substances: Drugs of addiction and the majority of medicinal sub- stances, not being drugs of addiction. That would simplify hospital procedure without any relaxation of safeguards.

The Guild comments upon certain statutes. Regarding the Radioactive Sub- stances Act, 1948, the Guild considers that as provision is made in the Act for supply through pharmaceutical channels, " no recommendations are necessary beyond the statement that pharmaceutical chemists should con- tinue to receive recognition as poten- tial distributors of radioactive sub- stances." It is suggested that the Therapeutic Substances Act, 1956, re- quires consolidation and simplification.

The Guild's only interest in the Medical Act, 1956, is to retain the wording of Clause 53 in any new sta- tute, namely, " Nothing in this Act

contained shall extend or be construed to extend to prejudice or in any way to affect the lawful occupation, trade, or business of pharmaceutical chemists and dentists, or the rights, privileges, or employment of duly licensed apothe- caries in Northern Ireland, so far as the same extend to selling, compound- ing or dispensing medicines."

The Guild is of the opinion that the Poison Rules require modification in order that they should conform with the opinions expressed in the " Aitken Report " and which were subsequently accepted by the Minister of Health. The recommendations numbers 27, 28 and 29 of the Report of the Joint sub- committee of the Standing Medical. Nursing and Pharmaceutical Advisory Committees of the Central Health Ser- vices Council on the control of Dan- gerous Drugs and Poisons in hospital, known as the " Aitken Report " (see C. & D., February 2, 1958, p. 198) re- lating to containers of medicines, should be incorporated in any modification of Poisons Rules numbers 27 and 28.

The Guild is also of the opinion that Poisons Rules No. 28 and 29 should be modified as follows: Rule No. 28

paragraph (ii) delete " dispensing or " and delete " a person appointed for that purpose " substituting for this " a duly registered pharmaceutical chemist."

paragraph (iii) the description " sister or nurse in charge " should be clearly defined.

Rule No. 29

paragraph (i) delete " dispensing or."

paragraph (ii) delete the entire paragraph and substitute " In any institution to which the foregoing paragraph does not apply all poisons other than those issued for use within the institution must be stored under conditions pre- scribed by a pharmaceutical chemist appointed for that purpose."

paragraph (iii) to be amended as follows: " In every institution every poison, whether included in the First Schedule to these Rules or not, which is stored in the wards or departments must be stored in a cupboard (provided with a lock) reserved solely for the storage of poisons and other dangerous sub- stances. The keys to this cupboard should always be in the possession of the nurse in charge of the ward or department."

paragraph (iv) delete all words after " pharmacist." Substitute " pharma- ceutical chemist " for " pharmacist."

Add new paragraph (v) to give statutory authority to recommendation No. 33 of the Aitken Report: " A pharmaceu- tical chemist appointed to supervise the

pharmaceutical arrangements at any hospital, group of hospitals, or health centre under the control of any Hospi- tal Management Committee, Board of Management, Board of Governors, or Local Health Authority shall have dis- cretion to prescribe special storage con- ditions as set forth in Rule No. 29 (iii) for any new experimental drug which appears to him to require such safe- guard."

Add new paragraph (vi) as follows: "All samples of medicines for institutional use should be sent to the pharmaceuti- cal department."

If the Guild's recommendation that in hospitals medicines should be classi- fied as either drugs of addiction or medicinal substances not being drugs of addiction were accepted it would be necessary to re-draft the Poisons Rules, 1952, numbers 27, 28 and 29 on the above lines but making the new condi- tions apply to all medicinal substances.

In that case a new title for the statutory instrument would have to be found and the Guild suggests " The Control of Medicinal Substances in Hospital Rules."

The Guild considers that the Dan- gerous Drugs Regulations 1953, require clarification and amendment to bring them into line with existing practice.

Regulation 10 (1) (e): A definition of " sisters or acting sisters for the time being " is required.

Regulation 10 (2) and 10 (3): As the " Aitken Report " states that " no hospital should be entirely without the services of a pharmacist " and as this recommenda- tion has been accepted by the Minister of Health, those two paragraphs are, in the opinion of the Guild, inconsistent with the spirit of the " Aitken Report " and should therefore be deleted from the Regulations.

Regulation 13 (4) (b): The special pro- visions relating to certified midwives re- quire to be extended in order to incor- porate recommendations No. 35 of the " Aitken Report " which state that mid- wives working in hospitals should follow the normal hospital procedure in regard to Dangerous Drugs rather than the domi- ciliary procedure.

Regulation 17: A sister or acting sister is specifically exempted from keeping a Dangerous Drugs register in the form specified for those other persons authorised to possess and supply Dangerous Drugs.

The Report of the Joint subcommittee on the Control of Dangerous Drugs and Poisons in Hospitals recommends that a standard form of ward Dangerous Drugs record book be used nationally and the Guild suggests that this recommendation should be included in any modification of this regulation.

October 29, 1 960

THE CHEMIST AND DRUGGIST

5 3 3

Trimming Sails to Retail " Winds of Change "

POLICY TRENDS DISCUSSED AT N.P.U. AREA MEETING

" IF the wind is blowing, the yachts- man's sails can be set to profit by it." And if it be a wind of change in the retail, then sales may be analysed to catch shopping trends. That was the argument developed by Mr. H. B. Coulson at an area meeting of the National Pharmaceutical Union held at Cambridge on October 16 and it repre- sents also the trend of the discussion as a whole. The meeting, the second to be held in Cambridge (the first was in 1952) differed in two important respects from previous meetings in the series. In the first place no resolutions were on the agenda paper (one resolution, circulated on a supplementary agenda paper, was withdrawn without being put). Secondly, part of the afternoon's programme was reserved for a lecture- demonstration by a non-pharmacist guest speaker.

The proceedings opened with an ad- dress of welcome from Mr. E. J. Wright as chairman of the Cam- bridgeshire and Huntingdonshire Branch of the Union, host branch to members from Beds, Bucks, Essex. Herts, Norfolk. Northants. Oxfordshire and Suffolk.

" N.P.U. Matters "

The N.P.U. chairman (Mr. Gwilym H. Hughes) then took over, losing little time in calling on Mr. S. J. Stearn (treasurer of the Union) to address members on " N.P.U. Matters." Mr. Stearn said it was always difficult to deal with something that had been said many times before, but he felt im- pelled to defend the N.P.U. against attacks that had been made against it in letters to the Press. The odds against the N.P.U. were heavy, and it was a pity that those who called for more militancy could not try taking a hand in the negotiations. The pace of today was in sharp contrast to the early days of the Union, and the officers were under a tremendous bur- den. Their brains had to be incessantly pitted against usually well informed opposition. The secretary was being called upon to perform more than any man should be asked to do.

Explaining why the N.P.U. price list had been superseded by a " calcula- tor," Mr. Stearn said the Executive had expended great effort and hund- reds of f's in efforts eventually suc- cessful, so far as drugs were concerned, but not for dressings to convince the Registrar that it did not infringe the Restrictive Trade Practices Act.

Schemes for joint advertising in Lon- don and other areas had fallen through, said Mr. Stearn, because the necessary 80-90 per cent, support had not been forthcoming. Some localities were still able to operate such schemes, but he asked that the advertisements should be submitted beforehand to Queen Square so that high standards could be maintained.

Mr. Coulson's contribution to the meeting was concerned with the activi- ties and potentialities of the Marketing

Policy Committee. In 1955 the Com- mittee had been set up because the Executive had become aware of three trends hostile to members. A certain school of sales managers had demanded " maximum sales points " for products previously sold almost exclusively by chemists; trade prices were too often undergoing revisions in which 2-3 per cent, was being clipped from chemists' profits; and retail index figures were showing that the increase in turnover of the multiples was two to three times that of the " private " chemist. The committee had been formed to negoti- ate with manufacturers on prices and margins; to put in members' hands the means of meeting competition; and to provide a point of liaison with manu- facturers in the marketing of their products. At the start the Committee had been suddenly hamstrung by the passing of the Restrictive Trade Prac- tices Act, under which only members themselves could take many forms of action previously open to the N.P.U. as a trade association. Nevertheless negotiations in permitted matters had taken place with dozens of firms, and the trend now seemed to be towards offering better margins to the chemist.

As members knew, the Committee had launched Nucot cotton wool, a powdered glucose and a hot-water bottle at prices to enable competition to be met. The Committee was unani- mous that that should be its guiding principle, so that housewives should always feel confident that they could buy from the private chemist as econ- omically as from the multiple. In fur- thering that aim it was willing to sponsor any line for members but only if no suitable alternative were already available commercially. Any sponsor- ing meant treading on the corns of manufacturers including friendly ones but the Committee believed its mem- bers must come first, leaving products at other prices to be " sold " by the chemist at his own discretion according to circumstances.

Point of Contact

The basic fact in all competition was " consumer traffic " the number of customers actually entering the phar- macy. The point of contact was the shop window. " Have you a modern shopfront ? Is your window well lighted ? Are your window displays topical, well thought out. eye-catch- ing ? If not, why not ? " Mr. Coulson challenged members to answer.

Should members link up with tele- vision advertising? " Yes." was his answer, if the product merited sup- port, though not at the expense of loyalty to former C.F. manufacturers. Were members careful to " price " goods on display ? The price tickets offered from Queen Square were ele- gant and inexpensive. A new service provided for the making of individual showcards.

The current trend to self-selection, said Mr. Coulson. was here to stay.

He had yet to hear of a conversion that had failed to bring a 25 per cent, increase in sales, and often a doubling of sales per assistant had been re- corded. The pharmacist handled some- thing like 100,000 items. Not to have fixed prices for them was unthinkable. Sales figures could be analysed to re- veal shopping trends, and the N.P.U. was rethinking what it could do for members along those lines, given their co-operation in supplying information. That was why that afternoon's meeting was more than usually important.

Mr. A. j. Faulks, Slough, asked how the N.P.U. was prevented by the Re- strictive Practices Act from issuing a dressings price list, and it was ex- plained that any agreement " to sup- port or to Crab " had to be registered, and its sponsors could be called upon to show that it was " in the public interest." What the Union could do was to issue a mass of information about manufacturers' prices and terms and leave the individual to make his own inferences and formulate his own price policy. The Union was similarly prevented from disseminating such in- formation through the trade journals, though those journals could provide it independently.

Mr. Coulson informed Mr F G. Bull, Luton, that the N.P.U. had by no means suggested that members should take up the sale of trinkets or china. But information about trends in demand for " legitimate " merchandise could often prevent members from being caught unawares and losing sales thereby. He told Mr. G. E. Vale. Oxford, that the idea of setting up N.P.U. " inspectors " had been toyed with, but it would only become prac- ticable if demanded by an overwhelm- ing majority of members.

Mr. Wright told Mr. Bull that there was no chance of challenging the Re- strictive Practices Act. Any price list would amount to a recommendation and involve a registrable agreement. A fundamental difference with the N.P.U. " calculator " was that it provided a service in helping the chemist buying in metric quantities to translate his purchase prices into apothecaries-sys- tem retail prices.

Mr. Coulson explained to Mr. D. J. Crawford, Dunmow, the Marketing Policy Committee's view that it was not a function of the N.P.U. to create a nation-wide selling organisation. That field was catered for by wholesalers as well as the Union could cater for it. The future was seen as one of co- operation with wholesalers. No new N.P.U. lines were in contemplation, though they would be created if all members so desired. An N.P.U. range of " own goods " had been considered, but no wholesaler had been found ready to pack the required range at the required prices. The only answer at present seemed to be for members to take advantage of their own slack times to pack them at the pharmacy. It appeared that something might be

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THE CHEMIST AND DRUGGIST

October 29, 1960

possible in the field of sundries. Mr. Stearn added that the aim should be standard packs for pharmacies, so that customers should not become confused by variations in prices between one chemist and another.

N.H.S. Matters

Latest information on such matters as prescription prices, payment for pro- prietaries, and drug testing, was given from the platform by Mr. J. Wright (deputy secretary), who was greeted with applause. Mr. Wright said the Ministry had at last agreed to acccept as a representative sample of contrac- tors the 35 per cent, response that had been the disappointing result of the questionnaire issued in 1958. A joint report was being made to both man- agement and staff sides of the Whitley Council before the end of the month. One necessary preliminary was to bring the 1958 figures up to date. No such inquiry could ever take place again. Instead, some method was needed of getting on-the-spot figures whenever they were wanted. That would pro- bably mean sending people to call on pharmacies around the country. Methods of getting routine figures at N.P.U. headquarters were also being considered.

The Central Committee had agreed to the recently issued list of standard packs because the alternatives would have been even more objectionable. The requirement that every prescription should be endorsed with the size of the pack used in dispensing it would mean extra work, but it had advan- tages. The contractor would be paid on his endorsement, perhaps with a warning to change his basic purchase quantities in future. Contractors could rely on having their claimed out-of- pocket expenses allowed (if correctly within the scope of permitted expenses) or on being told about any non-pay- ment. But if they claimed expenses outside the scope of allowed items they would neither be paid nor be told about the non-payment.

Mr. Wright said that the drug test- ing scheme had been modified so that, if a deviation from B.P.C. limits were not substantial, the case would norm- ally be " recorded " and the contractor not called before the committee. If, too, a fault in a sealed dressing were found by the clearing-house to be due to the manufacturer, there would be no reference of the matter to the phar- maceutical service committee. There would also be issued a limited list of proprietaries liable for testing. The N.P.U. had in mind, he later told Mr. Crawford, that such proprietaries should be put on a similar basis to sealed dressings so far as the contractor was concerned.

When questions were invited on Mr. Wright's statement, many of them had to do with rural dispensing. Mr. I. E. B. Wardman, Sudbury, said that in West Suffolk 40 per cent, of the population obtained their medicines from the doc- tors. Was there not a strong case for giving chemists the right to " counter prescribe " for the simple needs of N.H.S. patients ? Mr. Wright's answer was that it was his first en- counter with the idea which, whatever

its attractions, had no chance of gain- ing acceptance. A real problem lay in the mile limit, which had now become irrelevant to actual conditions. The N.P.U. had approached the British Medical Association on at least four occasions, he told another questioner, to try and persuade the doctors to re- linquish rural-area dispensing, but the Association's attitude was always " what we have we hold." To Mr. Bull, Luton, he said that patients often had the choice of " contracting out " of dispensing by the doctor. The N.P.U. was trying to secure publica- tion of a form that would show the patient he could have his prescriptions dispensed by a pharmacist. In some areas, it had been found that phar- macists themselves desired no change from the present arrangements. In others, doctors were finding it increas- ingly difficult to get dispensers.

One member asserted that the prob- lem, far from becoming less, was be- coming more acute. Mr. Wright's reply was that if abuses were known to mem- bers, such as patients being asked to sign forms agreeing to have their medi- cines from the doctor's surgery, they should be made known at N.P.U. headquarters, where action could be taken to correct them.

PRESIDING at the inaugural sessional meeting of the School of Pharmacy, University of London, on October 12, Sir Harry Jephcott (chairman of the board of governors) said the occasion was the first sessional opening held with the new building complete in all respects.

The report of the Dean (Professor W. H. Linnell) said that the new " freshers " could regard themselves very much as the " chosen few," being forty-eight selected from over 400 applicants. The problem of the fresher was how to allocate time between for- mal studies and other activities. They had to congratulate one student (R. J. Hemingway) on having solved the pro- blem by coming second in the Amateur Swimming Association's 220-yd. breast- stroke championship at the Univer- sity Athletic Union's Cardiff meeting, while gaining a First-class Honours de- gree and becoming a research student. The Dean congratulated Dr. Fairbairn on having become a Professor during the year.

The previous session, he said, had been a particularly successful one for the school. The number of students had increased to 204, and that placed an increasing burden on the staff, since the building had been designed for 144 undergraduates and forty post-graduate students.

The inaugural address was given by Professor M. Stacey, F.R.S. (Mason professor and head of the chemistry department, Birmingham University), his subject being " Some Impressions of Russian Science and Technology." After mentioning that among his best friends were many in the pharmaceu- tical industry, Professor Stacey said that at the moment he was, though a good Conservative, " very much pro-

An Illuminated Address

The address by the guest speaker, plus the tea interval, separated the sec- tions on " N.P.U. Matters " and on " N.H.S. Matters." The speaker was Mr. A. D. Charters (British Lighting Council) and his subject " Shop Light- ing." Mr. Charters said that good lighting and prosperous business tended to go hand in hand, though other fac- tors, such as a new shopfront installed at the same time, exerted an influence hard to apportion with any precision. The fact that good lighting, once in- stalled, was rarely removed, was an indication of its advantage. A point to bear in mind was that sources of light should not be visible to the window shopper. The goods themselves should be the focus of attraction. Windows lit by fluorescent tubes, which were capable of providing good all-over illumination if correctly used, often benefited by being supplemented by spot-lights trained on specific ob- jects on display. Mr. Charters demon- strated his point with spotlights of vari- ous types, and projected on the screen colour slides illustrating good and bad uses of lighting in shops. After con- cluding his address, Mr. Charters answered many questions.

Soviet." As a member of a scientific delegation to Russia he had been given a " fantastic " reception, and his visit had been a daily round of morn- ing visits to laboratories and academies of science, afternoon visits to museums and art galleries, and evening visits to ballets and parties. He spoke qj the " tremendous earnestness " of Russian scientists. Moscow University's chemis- try department comprised 1,200 under- graduates and several hundred post- graduates. There were twelve full chairs. The five-year course was a more arduous training than even that of Glasgow. It included, for example, much more mathematics. There were no written examinations, students being tested on something more equivalent to the American " quiz " system. The Soviet Academy of Science had, in the speaker's view, a closer grip on research projects than " any other bunch of scientists " in any country. At Lenin- grad there were a large number of graduates engaged in fundamental re- search. The Soviet Union had a won- derful institute for scientific informa- tion and the ability to keep abreast of world literature. That was a problem that had to be faced in Britain. Around 500 graduates were engaged in translating and abstracting, and ab- stracts were in every Russian scientific library of note within ten days or so of publication. Close liaison existed between scientific and technological people. Apparatus was profuse, and the interest in new instruments and appara- tus was enormous. It was true that Russia had few large chemical plants.

A vote of thanks to Professor Stacey, moved by Professor Fairbairn and seconded by Mr. B. Iaques, B.Pharm. (president, Students' Union) brought the meeting to a close.

SCIENCE IN SOVIET RUSSIA

Address to students of School of Pharmacy, University of London

October 29, 1960

THE CHEMIST AND DRUGGIST

5 3 5

Pharmaceutical Society of Northern Ireland

MONTHLY MEETING OF COUNCIL

mpleton

OFFICERS of the Pharmaceutical Society of Northern Ireland were elected at the October meeting of the Society's Council held in Belfast. Mr. Alexander Templeton was elected President, Mr. William J. Thornton, Vice-president, and Mr. R. M. Watson was re-elected Trea- surer. Mr. J. Caldwell (the retiring president) thanked the members of the Council for their support during his year of office, and referred to the help he had re- ceived from the secretary (Mr. W. Gorman). He then proposed Mr. Templeton, Garvagh, as president for the coming year, and Mr. D. Moore seconded. The election was unanimous. Mr. Templeton said he was conscious of the high honour that had been conferred on him, and promised to do his best. He then presented Mr. Caldwell with a replica of his badge of office and congratulated him on carrying out his duties so efficiently despite the fact that he had been suffering from ill-health.

The auditors (Robert Walsh & Sons) and the solicitors (Cleaver, Fulton & Rankin) were re-appointed.

The following committees were appointed for 1960-61 : Education, N. C. Cooper (chairman), W. H. Boyd, W. P. Ewart, H. W. Gamble, J. Kerr, G. E. Mcllhagger, A. Tem- pleton, W. J. Thornton, Professor Wade, Dr. Bacon; Ethical, J. Kerr (chairman), W. H. Boyd, J. Caldwell, N. C. Cooper, J. Gordon, W. T. Hunter, W. S. Hall, D. Moore, A. Tem- pleton, W. J. Thornton; Finance, D. Moore (chairman). W. H. Boyd, H. G. Campbell, W. P. Ewart, J. Gordon. W. C. Tate, A. Templeton, W. J. Thornton, R. M. Watson, F. R. Moore; House, W. S. Hall (chairman), J. Caldwell, S. E. Campbell, J. Kerr, G. E. Mcllhagger. P. R. W. Shin- ner, A. Templeton, W. J. Thornton, R. M. Watson, Dr. Bacon; Law, I. Gordon (chairman), H. G. Campbell, N. C. Cooper. H. W. Gamble, W. T. Hunter, D. Moore, H. F. Moore, W. C. Tate, A. Templeton, W. J. Thornton.

Mr. H. W. Gamble, who was welcomed back to the Council after a period of illness, raised the question of amendments to the Pharmacy Acts and how they would affect the Society. Under the Acts any fines imposed in court were divided between the Government and the Society. A third went to the Government and two-thirds to the Society. He believed those sections had been repealed, and since the new legislation no money had come in for some time from that source. As the expenses of running the Society were getting greater he suggested that the Ministry should be asked if they would be prepared to grant something in lieu. " Perhaps they would grant us a greater proportion of the licensing fees," he said. Mr. Gorman was asked to examine the situation.

New Poisons List

Mr. Boyd asked if there had been any further progress with the list of new poisons in the schedule. Mr. McIlhag- GER said the list was near completion, and would soon be in the hands of the secretary. Mr. Boyd said he had been discussing the matter with other members, and many were not clear on the changes in the schedule and needed their memories refreshed on what it actually entailed. It would be worth while circularising members with the various changes. The new president agreed with the proposal to circularise members with instructions about the new sche- dules. Some older members were experiencing difficulty.

Mr. Gamble was appointed to the Joint Formulary Com- mittee which was being reconstituted to start work on the next British National Formulary. Mr. James Acheson was

appointed to the Statutory Committee in succession to Mr. R. Gibson, who had resigned after more than ten years' service.

The Council accepted with thanks the gift of a copy of the Pharmacopoeia Londinensis, published in 1861, for the library. The donor was Dr. W. Honeyman.

Examiners' Reports

The Council discussed the reports of the examiners for the June examinations. The following were some of the comments made by the examiners:

Botany: In the theory paper insufficient care was still given to writing relevant answers. The mere appearance of the name of a type in a question was apparently regarded as an invitation to write down everything that had been learned, whether it was significant to the question or not. Deficiencies in answers to the essay question on bacteria indicated a narrowness of outlook and lack of appreciation of the wider significance of what students were taught which seemed inadmissable in pharmaceutical students. In the practical paper, all candidates showed a good grasp of anatomy and floral structures, but their approach to the other specimens given to them was obviously rigidly con- fined by their training in previous practical classes, since few were able to make straightforward elementary observa- tions on the morphology and general characteristics of such specimens as a piece of rosemary or artemisia stem.

Zoology: Of thirty-three candidates, five failed to reach 50 per cent, in the theory, and twelve were below that figure in the practical section. Theory results, while quite good, suggested that the increased syllabus was at present proving a little indigestible a greater range of knowledge was apparent, but often inaccurately remembered. That would probably adjust itself with time and practice.

Chemistry: All those previously referred in the subject were successful, the improvement in practical work being particularly noticeable. Of those re-sitting the whole exam- ination 40 per cent, passed in chemistry. Failures were markedly weak in theoretical work. Of the old syllabus can- didates, 54 per cent, of those taking the whole examination were successful. There was, however, a weakness in practi- cal work, and in quantitative work the degree of accuracy obtained was not high. Errors in calculation were pre- valent and many of the determinations had to be recal- culated. The general impression was that the students needed more individual teaching in laboratory work, and that could only be achieved by an adequate proportion of teaching staff to students. Theoretical work was well done on the whole, with a few reaching a high standard.

Physics: As expected the introduction of the new syllabus had not depreciated the standard of answering, and the percentage of failures was virtually unchanged. There seemed to be more interest in the subject, and in future years that could be reflected in a higher standard of answering.

Part 11 Pharmaceutics: With the exception of one stu- dent, who produced most praiseworthy papers, the quality of work in both theoretical and practical examinations was much below the level demanded at the qualifying stage. Of fifteen first entries, three passed completely, eight failed the whole subject, and four failed the theory only. There were thirty-eight re-entries, and of those nine passed the whole subject, fifteen failed the whole subject, five failed theory and nine failed practical. In the theory examination candidates, in general, failed to answer questions as set, including much irrelevant matter. In many cases it was difficult to justify the awards of any marks at all. A num- ber of scripts were almost illegible and the mis-spelling of commonly used words occurred all too frequently. There was strong evidence that most candidates lacked knowledge

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THE CHEMIST AND DRUGGIST

October 29, I960

of basic physico-chemical principles underlying pharma- ceutical processes. Even in the case of those candidates passing the examination it was apparent that little reading of the subject beyond lecture notes was carried out. In practical work there was also room for great improvement. Calculation sheets often failed to show clearly and con- cisely the quantities of material used and the calculations involved in arriving at those quantities. Students' attention needed to be drawn to the need to avoid extravagant use of Dangerous Drugs and of expensive materials. The pre- sentation of dispensed medicines was generally of a low standard. Few students had the ability to wrap a prepara- tion neatly, and the majority ignored the instruction to make their products identifiable by placing their name on the outer wrapper of the container as well as on the label itself. The labelling of sterilised preparations needed urgent attention, as regards both neatness and detail. Mathe- matical errors were also frequent, and automatically led to no marks being awarded. There were many instances of preparations being incorrectly labelled. Students should realise that the quality of a product was checked wherever possible, and if weights did not conform, loss of marks was inevitable. Inspection of practical books revealed a low standard of recording and great improvement in that sphere was needed.

In the Part 11, Part A Dispensing Practical examination seven out of ten candidates were successful. There was evidence of greater competence than in the previous group of students, and standards should improve in future.

Forensic Pharmacy: There were sixty-one entrants, of whom thirty-eight passed. Some surprising errors of fact were noted in answers to a question dealing with the storage of poisons.

Pharmacognosy, Final Part II (old regulations) : In written and practical examinations there were a few good papers but the general standard was rather low, and it was obvious that some aspects had been neglected. In the written examination too many candidates obtained good marks in one or two questions only, the remainder of their papers being sketchy. Some candidates' answers were badly presented too often information not asked for was given and important details were omitted. Part 11 A (new regula- tions) : The standard of work was good, and clearly most candidates were well prepared. In the practical examina- tion, the microscopical section was the least well done. More attention could have been paid to accuracy of draw- ing and labelling.

Pharmaceutical Chemistry Part 11 (old syllabus): 44 per cent, of candidates passed. There was a general weakness throughout. From a cross-section of written papers it was clear that the work of the course had been well covered,

but it was also obvious that some candidates had put too little effort into the work and that others might be better employed in some other occupation. In the practical exam- ination it was noted that most candidates weighed out much more of the substance to be assayed usually five times the amount made up to a definite volume and took an aliquot part. The qualitative work of the weak candi- dates was very poor, indicating that more time and perhaps more supervision was needed.

Pharmaceutical Chemistry 1 (new syllabus) : 80 per cent, of candidates were successful, and that success pointed to the wisdom of spreading the work over the longer period. All candidates reached a satisfactory standard in the theory paper, the failures being due to weakness in practical work. There was a marked tendency in written work to avoid questions on physical chemistry. In the practical examina- tion the quantitative work on the whole was well done, but there was need for greater accuracy, both in weighing and in titration. Generally speaking there was room for con- siderable improvement in qualitative analyses. Too many candidates based their erroneous results on a few unreliable colour reactions. Except in a few cases colour tests as a means of identification should be forgotten.

" A Strong Indictment "

Commenting on the examiners' remarks on part II of the Final Qualifying examination. Mr. D. Moore said he thought the criticism of the candidates' inability to wrap preparations neatly was a strong indictment, especially since those were students who had already served their appren- ticeship. Mr. Caldwell agreed, saying that over the past five years he had been amazed at how badly apprentices tackled that elementary task. Mr. W. H. Boyd said he used bags, and found it a far better and more hygienic method of wrapping. Few places now bothered about wrapping bottles bags were provided. He thought the art of wrap- ping was a thing of the past, and he would not " shed any tears." Mr. H. G. Campbell said he thought that good wrapping was much neater than a bag, and that it was an important point with customers. Mr. Caldwell referred to the mis-spellings of some candidates, and said he had been amazed at how mistakes were made with such com- mon words as " clothes " spelt " close." Mr. G. E. McIl- hagger said classes generally were too big, which meant that pupils and teachers were handicapped. He suggested that a synopsis of the report should be sent to all teachers.

Apologies were received from Professor O. L. Wade, Dr. R. G. R. Bacon, Messrs. S. E. Campbell, W. P. Ewart, W. S. Hall, H. F. Moore, Walter C. Tate, W. J. Thornton.

Mr. T. Hunter, a new member of the Council, was wel- comed by the president.

Correspondence

Letters when received must bear the name and address of the sender, not necessarily for publication. The Editor does not hold himself responsible for the views expressed.

The Change to Metric

Sir, The reluctance of the British to accept the metric system, as shown once more by Mr. I. S. Clarke, seems to us foreigners very odd. I must say that already, forty-seven years ago, when first in touch with your system of weights and measures, I would not have thought it possible for it to live as long. What about your two different ounces: the pharmaceutical of 480 grains, the avoirdupois of 437-5 grains and then 16 oz. to a pound, 14 lb. to a stone, 8 stones to a hundredweight, 20 cwt. to a ton six different factors to pass from one unit to the next one! Dear Mr. Clarke, think that the metric system has only one factor: " 10 " and makes all reckoning so much easier.

Get used to it, and never more will you want to go back to the preposter- ous actual system.

I. J. Bloch, Pharm.Ch., Dr.es Sc., Vevey, Switzerland

The Pharmacist's Dilemma

Sir, Several of your recent corres- pondents have the same basic problem whether on the subject of profes- sional status, N.H.S. remuneration or the imposition of the metric system. Professional men require a broad basic education, and in addition an appren- ticeship-trained man acquires an under- standing of human problems. Our diffi- culty is mainly in reaching understand- ing and compromise with men who have acquired some degree of auth-

ority by following a specialised and confined career, " one-track " minds. Politicians in particular, whether local amateurs or Cabinet ministers, require no broad general examination before exercising their authority. Refusal to compromise and a fanatical zeal will today put a man into power more quickly than anything else. University professors and statesmen alike think that a complex human problem may be solved by a simple formula. That may work in a lecture room or a lab- oratory, but the retail pharmacist can- not treat his customers like experimen- tal animals and university graduates at the same time.

Ernest A. Darley, London, N.l

October 29, 1960

THE CHEMIST

AND DRUGGIST

537

^6

CHEMIST

AND

DRUGGIST

Fnr Retailer, Wholesaler and Manufacturer

ESTABLISHED 1859

Published weekly at 28 Essex Street, Strand, London, W.C.2

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Side Effects of Unrestricted Trade

Approximately half the agreements that were registered when the Restrictive Practices Act took effect are no longer in existence. Most of them have been abandoned or purged, some condemned. Reviewed from any angle that is a remarkable effect of the legislation. Of the remaining agreements, no doubt a majority will be abandoned or modified when they are brought before the Restrictive Practices Court. Indeed, there is possibly a hard core of only around one hundred cases in which battle will be joined in that court.

However, that initial result may not be the most important outcome of the Act, for there has not yet been time enough, in most industries in which agree- ments have been abandoned, for substantial changes to become evident to the public at large. Certain of the changes affect what have been considered to be funda- mental structures of some industries, and we would reinforce the plea by Mr. William J. Brown (see p. 545) for a full-scale study of the results of the Act. We believe that some of the answers that would emerge from such a detailed investigation as he suggests might well surprise many of those in Parliament who approved the legislation. Much the same careful appraisal ought to be made and probably its results would be equally educative of the answers given to the questionnaires issued by the Board of Trade in connection with the inquiry into aspects of resale price maintenance.

If the section of the Act that facilitates resale price maintenance is rescinded, then sooner or later the price war that is bound to break out will have consequences unforeseen by those who approved the amendment. It may be delayed in some trades in which there is (as at present) an increasing demand for goods, but it is in- evitable when that demand falls away the situation will quickly deteriorate. The results will be seen in the failure not necessarily of the less efficient distri- butor, but of the one who is weaker financially. To what extent recent take-over bids are the effect of the Act is difficult to say, but there is a growing feeling that its influence has operated to a greater extent than most protagonists of the legislation are ready to admit.

Mr. Brown's hope that the Government will learn the true reason for price maintenance, namely that cut prices lead to demands for greater profit margins, which must in turn be reflected in higher prices, will be echoed in many pharmaceutical circles. If it is not to be just a hope, all concerned must take steps to ensure that the practical aspects of price maintenance are made as widely known as are some of the unproved theories

of those economists who, having had no experience behind the counter, have urged a price free-for-all.

Already that moral has been drawn by Mr. C. C. Green of the Proprietary Articles Trade Association, who pressed it home when he recently addressed a joint meeting of Pharmaceutical Society Branches at Wem- bley (see C. & D., October 22, p. 509). The anti-main- tenance economists have laid great emphasis on the more efficient methods of distribution of the larger organisations. They forget, or ignore, that the greater part of the stocks sold in the " super markets " (the distributors those economists seem to have chiefly in mind) are sold at standard prices, and some at prices well above those asked in the smaller shop. For the operators in question occupy the most expensive main- street sites and have heavy running costs to meet. It should be patently obvious to all who think about it that they cannot meet their commitments and make profits by cutting all their prices all the time.

Onward from Galen

Fear of cats appears to be a relatively common pheno- menon an observation endorsed by a recent B.B.C. radio discussion. The British Medical Journal (August 13) pub- lished an article, based on a paper presented to the annual conference of the British Psychological Society, describing the treatment by experimental psychology of a thirty-seven year old married woman who was terrified of cats. At the age of four she had witnessed the drowning of a kitten, since when a phobia had developed and finally reached such magnitude that she was forced to seek medical advice and subsequent hospital treatment. Therapy was based upon the theory that neurotic symptoms are learned behaviour patterns, designed to relieve anxiety. Phobia would achieve that aim initially by avoidance of the cause of worry; however, the habit would gradually become so pronounced as to be unadaptive to the situation. Hence, in the case described, the patient would panic at the sight of a cat and be plagued by the thought of meeting one. Doctors decided to apply a technique of " reciprocal inhibition." whereby habits would be retrained to become adaptive patterns of behaviour once more. The method required the patient's full co-operation, and first involved listing, in order of significance, the mental stimuli producing fear- reaction (e.g., sight of cats gave violent response, but fur gave milder response). The patient was then encouraged to establish a new response at the weakest end of the fear gradient she learned to accept fur by being presented with fur-like materials; then to tolerate toy kittens and pictures of cats, and finally to grasp a live kitten. One month after treatment commenced, the patient was allowed to complete her cure at home by retaining the kitten and watching it mature. Seven months later her phobia had completely sub- sided, and it was concluded that the application of experi- mental psychology to the case had proved a worthy alterna- tive to the normal process of psychotherapy.

A PHARMACIST'S ANTHOLOGY

TWIXT PESTLE AND PORPHYRY

From " An Epistle containing the strange medical experience of Karshish, the Arab physician " by Robert Browning His service payeth me a sublimate Blown up his nose to help the ailing eye. Best wait ' 1 reach Jerusalem at morn, There set in order my experiences, Gather what most deserves, and give thee all Or I might add, Judaa's gum-tragacanth Scales off in purer flakes, shine's clearer-grained, Cracks 'twixt the pestle and the porphyry, In fine exceeds our produce.

5 3 8

THE CHEMIST AND DRUGGIST

October 29, 1 960

4t

OPEN SHOP"

AN UNSCRIPTED COMMENTARY ON THE SPECIAL PROBLEMS OF THE PHARMACIST IN RETAIL PRACTICE

E. C. TENNER

A COPY has reached me of the industrial price list, 1960, of Boots Pure Drug Co., Ltd. Presumably it is sent around to factories. It states : " Boots' organi- sation offers a unique service to industrial health units. . . ." Under the heading " General Terms and Conditions," dis- counts to be deducted from retail selling prices for various classes of goods are specified. The class that particularly interests me is " Proprietary Medicines and Proprietary Toilet Articles." All goods by pharmaceutical firms and cos- metic houses other than Messrs. Boots' own make are included. Where makers have special terms, the company can usually supply at the same rate. On lines that are exempt from purchase tax, 10 per cent, discount is allowed from the retail selling prices. On all other items 81 per cent, discount is allowed from the tax-inclusive retail selling prices. No discount is allowed on insulin, clinic packs of food, Elizabeth Arden and the range of Helena Rubinstein preparations.

Now I have always been assured that Boots profess to observe manufacturers' maintained retail prices. I know, of course, that nurses and doctors are given what is called " professional " discount, but I did not think Messrs. Boots believed in price-cutting generally. Presumably insulin and clinic food prices are inviolate, but what is meant by the exclusion of Arden and Rubinstein preparations from this " industrial " discount ? Are those the only two firms that will not allow their prices to be cut ? Are not (say) Euthy- mol tooth-paste and Beechams pills to be any longer price- maintained by their manufacturers ? Are Arden and Rubin- stein the only manufacturers who are able to dictate terms to our multiple friends ?

There is another section headed " Pharmacy and Poisons Act, 1933, and Dangerous Drugs Acts" specifying how items affected by those statutes may be purchased, but no warning is included that, should there be any resale of a " listed " poison, the seller must be either an authorised seller of poisons or a listed seller (unless he is a medical or veterinary practitioner). Many of my customers work in factories. I regard it as significant that the cover colour of the company's industrial price list is a bright red. Waved in front of my eyes, it arouses much the same reaction as a red rag waved in front of a bull.

Space for the Label

I should have thought that, by now, manufacturers of proprietary medicines that are poisons would have been aware that space upon their packs ought to be provided for the seller to mark his name and address. The other day I saw a new pack of a widely advertised proprietary poison. It was most inartistically covered over with " blurb." There was no space for my name and address dot, and I had to open out the pack before I could find the Schedule-7 cau- tionary words. It is the duty of the Pharmaceutical Society to administer the Pharmacy and Poisons Acts, why do they fail to obtain desirable improvements in these proprietary poisons' packs ? Cautionary words on a proprietary poison are often a valuable reminder to the vendor that his " dot " must be affixed to it. A space left for the " dot " would operate similarly, though it is often pleasant to cover up some of the " blurb " ! Again, in respect of the Pharmacy and Medicines Act, 1941, also administered by the Phar- maceutical Society of Great Britain, I have noticed that

packs of some proprietary medicines must be opened before the formula disclosure can be discovered. We ought to hear more about negotiations between our Society and proprie- tary medicine manufacturers in protection of our interests as sellers of poisons. If such negotiations have been entered into, we should have been told something about them. If not, the time is surely due for some vigorous action along those lines.

List into " Calculator "

To give it its full name " The N.P.U. Drug and Galenical Price Calculator " has a hearty welcome from me. In many ways it is much more useful than the price list it supersedes. As I have said before, I particularly appreciate the cost- basis columns. They do help me a stage further into the metric age. Talking of the metric system (even after the Pharmaceutical Conference) I believe medical students should be taught to express deci-, centi-, and milli- grammes only as decimal fractions of grammes, and that where less than 1 gm. is to be written, the decimal point should be pre- ceded by a figure naught. Thus, point 1 mgm. would be written unmistakably G 0 0001 or 250 mgm. G 0'250. I undertake vitally important searches for decimal points in badly written prescriptions so often that I am convinced that my " point " is an important and practical one. Years ago I was taught that way of writing metric quantities. I believe that, if doctors were similarly instructed, I should not see so many dangerously written prescriptions in the course of a week.

Over the Water

Recently touring for the first time in Eire I was most impressed by the gracious manners of the shopkeepers. There was time for conversation with each customer, and it passed mostly in the time while one's purchase, however small, was carefully wrapped in paper and tied with string. I found it most healthy and refreshing to live for a few weeks in the quieter tempo of the Irish philosophy : " Time enough." That sort of graciousness has practically dis- appeared from the cut-throat business of shopkeeping in England. Yet I found that life is difficult for the retail phar- macists in Eire. Chemists' gross profits have been the sub- ject of adverse and, I think, misinformed Press comments. One country chemist told me he did no " human " dispens- ing at all, but lived mainly on his veterinary practice, all the human dispensing being done by the State-employed dispensary doctor. Later I met a dispensary doctor who told me he wished the State would allow him to give up the dispensing part of his job. He said he had not been trained for it and would rather confine himself to diagnosis and prescribing, etc. In a small town I found two chemists' businesses. I was told that one was shortly closing down. I noticed that both pharmacies had devoted a large propor- tion of their small display windows to " fashion jewellery." So I came away wondering how long the delightful " time enough " philosophy will be able to last. How long will it be before high-pressure methods have to be adopted in Eire ? The ugly American business methods have destroyed so much that was valuable in traditional retail pharmacy in England. Long may Eire resist them! It took me more than a week to speed up again after my very pleasant Irish relaxation.

October 29, 1960

THE CHEMIST AND DRUGGIST

539

Pharmaceutical Society of Ireland

DEGREE COURSE DETAILS GIVEN TO ANNUAL MEETING |

DETAILS of the proposed degree course for phar- macy were announced by Mr. H. P. Corrigan (president, Pharmaceutical Society of Ireland) at the Society's annual meeting in Dublin on October 10.

Describing the decision to establish the degree course as | one of the most far-reaching taken this year," the Presi- dent explained that the Council had adopted the recom- mendation of the Education Committee to establish such a course. " This decision was the culmination of many years of hard work and many meetings. On behalf of this Com- mittee I express thanks to local associations and to indivi- dual members who wrote giving views on the proposed course and on ancillary matters, such as apprenticeship. It is interesting to note that the decision to shorten the period of apprenticeship was accepted but some protested that it is futile to raise the standard of education when we are denied the bulk of the compounding and dispensing of medicines. It is for this reason that the Council wants to raise pharmaceutical standards : it wants to raise the status of the pharmacist and provide him with greater scope and with more outlets.

" I gave you an outline of the proposed course last year. Briefly, the aim is three years at college followed by one year's practical training in a pharmacy. The Society's representatives met the authorities of University College, Dublin, and were accorded a most courteous reception. It was found possible to evolve a scheme which requires the student to devote the first year to the study of chemistry, physics and biology at U.C.D. Credit for this year is gained by passing an examination equivalent to first science. The second and third years will be devoted mainly to profes- sional subjects (pharmaceutical chemistry, pharmacology, pharmacognosy, pharmaceutics, etc.) which will be taught for the most part at the College of Pharmacy. At the con- clusion of the third year the student takes his degree examination, which will entitle him to the degree of B.Sc.(Pharm.). The graduate must next spend at least a year undergoing practical training in a pharmacy before he sits for the Licence examination in forensic medicine. On passing, he becomes eligible for registration as a pharma- ceutical chemist."

Advantages of the Scheme

Although the apprenticeship period was being reduced, the student commencing the period of practical training would have been taught already how to compound and dispense and so would arrive at the pharmacy with a good foundation. The cost of an extra year at College would be offset by the attainment of salary-earning capacity a year sooner than under the present system. Furthermore, the student would go straight from school to the University and would complete the academic section of the course before starting the practical section in other words, he would suffer no interruption in his studies. He would also become eligible for University and county council scholar- ships, thereby removing a disability that had previously deprived pharmacy of brilliant potential students.

When the Council had been convinced that the scheme could be implemented they had submitted it, in May, to the Minister for Health for approval. The Minister had informed the Council that the scheme was being examined by his Department and the Departments of Finance and Education. He was also seeking the views of the other Ministers. The Council had hoped for a decision before College reopened that month (October), but now they hoped for a reply in the near future.

" We are convinced that the changeover will result in a bigger intake of students. We know, in fact, of students who re holding back until next year in the hope that they

will be able to follow the degree course. We are also aware that students living in the Cork and Galway zones will seek recognition of lectures taken out at U.C.C. and U.C.G. respectively, but this is only one of the many problems examined by the Education Committee and by the Council," said the President.

Minister's Letter

The Registrar (Mr. J. G. Coleman) then intervened to read a letter that Mr. F. Loughman, T.D. (president-elect) had received from the Minister for Health (Mr. S. Mac- Entee) in regard to the proposed course. Dated September 27, it stated: "I have received your letter of 19th inst. asking me to meet representatives of the Pharmaceutical Society of Ireland to discuss the proposed arrangement for the training of pharmaceutical chemists at University Col- lege, Dublin. The position is that the objections to these arrangements, as conveyed by my Department to the So- ciety, were based on considerations advanced by the Minis- ter for Education who was concerned with the proposal in its relationship to University education. Recently the Minister for Education, following further consideration of the matter, has let me know that he has withdrawn his objections, and in the circumstances I have agreed in prin- ciple not to withhold my approval. Provided therefore the regulations made by the Society to implement the proposals are not ultra vires its statutory power, and provided also that the Minister for Finance indicates his agreement to the proposals (the finance implications of which he is at the moment considering), you may take it that they will receive my formal approval. While therefore I would be glad to meet a deputation from the Society, if this were necessary, I suggest that in the circumstances which I have mentioned it would be best to await further developments."

Mr. Loughman said it would seem that in the near future the Society could anticipate that the regulations would be approved.

Mr. T. B. O'Sullivan said the Council should congratu- late Mr. Corrigan and the registrar on the " magnificent " letter they had sent to the Minister setting out the Council's views on the matter.

Mr. Corrigan went on to say that discussions which the Council had had with the Apothecaries' Hall, Dublin [on the proposed Pharmacy Amendment Bill] had resulted in agreement between that body and the Society. Both sent the Minister for Health the text of the agreement measure, and that move, coupled with the Minister's statement in the Dail last May, made the Council optimistic that the " long overdue " Bill would reach the House during the coming season. Mr. Corrigan paid tribute to the repre- sentatives of both sides for the manner in which differences were " ironed out."

The president reported that during the year the Society had lost, through death, twenty-five pharmaceutical chem- ists, two dispensing chemists and druggists; five registered druggists, and two assistants. Among them were two former presidents (Mr. Denis Nugent and Mr. Joseph Costello) and a former member of the Council (Mr. Joseph Gorry). Between October 1, 1959, and October 1, 1960, eighty-one new licentiates were registered, including twenty-one who qualified via the Apothecaries' Hall; thirteen registered druggists, and thirteen pharmaceutical assistants. During the same period forty-eight names were added to the pharma- ceutical assistants' preliminary register, and thirty-one to the pharmaceutical chemists' preliminary register. Prelimin- ary registrations were made principally after the results of the June examinations, and from inquiries received it seemed probable that there would be more than the thirty- one students who were enrolled for the science course.

540

THE CHEMIST

AND DRUGGIST

October 29, I960!

Forty-one students had returned to the College for the phar- macy course. The new course for assistants, introduced in 1958, demanded attendance at a course of lectures on com- pletion of apprenticeship. The first set of lectures would be held from March to June, 1961, and the second set was scheduled to commence next October. There were now 122 young people serving their apprenticeships under the new assistant regulations.

Mr. Corrigan explained that in March the Society held the last Licence examination under the "old" pre-1952 regulations, concluding the extension period. Between July 1, 1958, the original closing date for the examination, and March 31, ninety-six candidates succeeded in qualifying. Inevitably there were a few hard-luck cases, but it would be generally agreed that the Council made every effort within reason " to shut the door as gently as possible." Those who were unlucky might still qualify by availing of the provi- sions of the 1952 regulations.

Recalling that for many years the Council had urged pharmacists to participate in local and national affairs, the president said that in the sphere of health the phar- macist's participation seeemed obvious. Nevertheless it had proved difficult to secure the nomination of pharmaceutical chemists on local health committees. He was glad that many local pharmaceutical associations had made the effort to have members appointed, and that one at least had been appointed, Mr. K. Matthews, to the Louth consultative health committee.

" During the year Mr. O'Briain terminated his services as inspector and liaison officer. Mr. O'Briain left at his own request and we were sorry to lose him. For nearly five years he carried out a difficult task with tact and im- partiality and did much to further good relations in pharmacy.

It is not possible to deal with the activities of all the Committees working for pharmacy but I should like to thank all those who sacrificed time and energy so gener- ously. I must refer to some of them: The Post-graduate Education Committee continues to enhance its reputation and the greatest credit is due to this band of enthusiastic workers. Another committee is unique, the Gardens Com- mittee. A group of pharmacists and students decided to beautify the College grounds and devoted many fine even- ings to hard manual work. This is an example of literally taking one's coat off to do a job. To relieve the Society of the expense of new shrubs and plants, they ran a raffle and collected nearly £200. We are under a debt of grati- tude to these men. The Benevolent Fund Dance Commit- tee has been working so efficiently and unobtrusively for so long that we might be tempted to think that it is no trouble. This year saw the celebration of the twenty-first anniversary of its existence and so I think it is proper that we should place on record our deep appreciation of the wonderful work they have accomplished while they were growing to maturity."

College of Pharmacy Fund

Dealing with the Irish College of Pharmacy Fund, Mr. Corrigan recalled that last year he had explained why the Society was contributing £1,050 towards it, and mentioned that the committee of management was directing its appeal to licentiates, manufacturers, and to all whose products were normally channelled through pharmacies. They had received contributions from some firms; others had indi- cated that they intended to contribute, but, for reasons connected with their own financial years, had deferred mak- ing a donation until later. Support had been forthcoming from the Association of Irish Pharmaceutical Importers. The following had already contributed :— Antigen, Ltd. (£262 10s.); Chesebrough-Pond's, Ltd. (£10); Glycerin, Ltd. (£10 10s.); Horlicks, Ltd. (£5 5s.); May Roberts (Ireland), Ltd. (£105 to be repeated each year for four years); Phar- maceutical Society of Ireland (£1,050 to be repeated each year for four years); Sr. Laura's Food (£10 10s.); Solport

Brothers, Ltd. (£5); Irish Pharmaceutical and Medical Re-I presentatives' Association (£10); Squibb (Ireland), Ltd.l (£250); John Steedman & Co., Ltd. (£2 2s.); F. W. Hamp- shire & Co., Ltd. (£2 2s.); Helena Rubenstein (Eire), Ltd (£5 5s.); Chas. H. Phillips Chemical Co., Ltd. (£10 10s.); Max Factor Hollywood and London (Sales), Ltd. (£5 5s.); Lentheric, Ltd (£3); Riker Laboratories, Ltd. (£10 10s.); Lever Brothers (Ireland), Ltd., coupled with D. & W Gibbs, Ltd. (£50); Smith Kline & French Laboratories, Ltd (£100); Rexall Drug Co., Ltd., (£10 10s.); Edward Taylor. Ltd. (£5 5s.); Geigy Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. (£157 10s.) In addition, the following had asked how the following sums should be applied: CIBA Laboratories, Ltd. (£100) Beecham (Sales), Ltd. (£200); Aspro-Nicholas, Ltd. (£525 in instalments of £105 per annum). "To each and every- one I say thanks on your behalf. Many demands are made on those companies, and the Committee appreciate how difficult it is for a company to meet those demands. Or your behalf I express the gratitude of Irish pharmacy foi the generous support given, and for the encouraging letters received," the president added.

Committee Re-elected

Mr. Corrigan announced that as there was no ballot he would formally declare the following seven members of the Council re-elected for a period of three years: Messrs M. Costello, J. P. O'Donnell, F. Loughman, J. J. O'Regan T. R. Miller, M. F. Broderick and R. J. Power.

Proposing the adoption of the president's report, Mr. J„ E Fox, Athlone, said Mr. Corrigan had given members £ detailed account of the Society's activities during the year It was gratifying to note the " tremendous support " re- ceived from the various ethical and manufacturing firms for the College of Pharmacy Fund. Members were happj to learn of the successful outcome of the long discussions that had taken place with the Apothecaries' Hall, and were satisfied with the work the Council had put into the case. He was sure that the proposals regarding the degree course would be welcomed by most members. While some might have different ideas regarding the details, he thought all woulc agree that the course would enhance the status of phar- macy, and that in the long run they would gain a lot frorr it. Concluding, Mr. Fox paid " a deserved tribute " to the outgoing president for his " solid " work as a member oi the Council and as a worthy president.

Seconding, Mr. J. P. McCaul, Dublin, said he was gla< that agreement had been reached with the Apothecaries Hall, Mr. R. C. O'Higgins, Dublin, joined in congratulat ing the outgoing president on the splendid results achievec both in regard to the negotiations with the Apothecaries Hall and on the new Educational Bill. He added that h( would like the terms of the agreement with the Hall to b< made available to members. Urging that more publicity should be given to the Council's activities, and to iti monthly deliberations, Mr. O'Higgins said that that woulc encourage members to take a greater interest in the worl being performed by the Council and enable members tc take a more active interest in pharmacy. Of the first Irisl Pharmacy Week he said that while it was not a brillian success it was a moderately successful venture, and whilt members hoped that next year's fixture would be an ever greater success they would like to see more people take ai active interest in it. Mr. O'Higgins said he got the impres sion that pharmacists were afraid to express their views a the annual meetings. He thought there was some unfoundec fear that if they expressed criticism of the work of the Council it might react to their disadvantage. That unneces sary fear should be dispelled. _

Mr. D. F. Walsh agreed that some members were afraic to express criticism of the Council and regarded it as £ type of exclusive club whose activities they should be slov to criticise. There was a lot of nonsense spoken along those lines, such apprehensions being entirely without foundation He asked that in future the Irish Pharmaceutical and Medi

October 29, 1960

THE CHEMIST

AND DRUGGIST

54 1

cal Representatives* Association should be officially acquain- ted with the activities of the Council the same as other pharmaceutical groups. They had not been consulted about the Pharmacy Act or the new education programme, although they were particularly interested in matters affect- ing education of pharmacists. Stating that he was glad to hear the president pay tribute to the work of the Post- graduate Committee, Mr. Walsh said he was glad the Council had agreed to meet the Committee with a view to arriving at an amicable agreement regarding certain matters that had caused some misunderstanding. He hoped that the new Pharmacy Bill would be given an early reading in the Dail, and said he was pleased to hear of the many sub- scriptions that had been made to the Pharmacy Trust Fund. He thought an even better response would be forthcoming if more publicity were given to the matter. Welcoming the co-option during the year of a hospital pharmacist to the Council, he expressed the hope that the Council would eventually be completely representative of all pharmaceuti- cal groups.

The Registrar assured Mr. Walsh that his organisation would be consulted in future in all matters relating to pharmacy.

The President explained that under the Society's charter of 1791 the members of the Apothecaries' Hall were en- titled to engage in the practice of medicine, surgery and pharmacy. The 1875 charter of the Society entitled mem- bers to keep open shop for the sale of poisons and the compounding of medical prescriptions. Under the Pharmacy Act apothecaries could register with the Society on payment of a stipulated fee, but the Society was seeking under the new Act to have apothecaries removed from the register of pharmaceutical chemists. They had succeeded in doing that, but that was all. When the new Act was implemented an apothecary could still carry on as such, but not as a pharmaceutical chemist. After a specified date they would no longer be able to register as pharmaceutical chemists, but would be entitled to engage in compounding under the title of medical hall.

Mr. T. R. Miller said that as the law stood a doctor eould engage in all matters appertaining to medicine and the Society had no power to prevent him from keeping open shop if he wanted to. At present on payment of a fee of £21 he was entitled to call himself an L.P.S.I. Under the new Act he would no longer be able to register as such but that could not prevent him from keeping an open shop.

Competition from Apothecaries ?

Mr. E. Browne said that apart from a change in name it appeared that an apothecary under the new Act would still be able to engage in retail pharmacy. Although he "would not be allowed to call himself a pharmaceutical chemist he would be allowed to work as one. That was not of much advantage to members of the Society and it looked as if in future a group of apothecaries would be engaged in competition against pharmaceutical chemists.

Mr. R. Purcell asked if, under the new Act, one doctor would be entitled to make up another doctor's prescription?

Mr. D. J. Kennelly said that long before pharmaceutical chemists came into official existence apothecaries had the right to compound their own and other doctors' prescrip- tions. The Society could not interfere with the original charter of apothecaries, but under the new Pharmacy Act apothecaries would be prevented from registering as phar- maceutical chemists. It would be impossible for the Society to take away the rights to compound medicines enjoyed by apothecaries under their ancient charter. It would be inter- fering with a right they had had before the Pharmaceutical Society came into being.

In reply to Mr. Purcell, the President said that under the Pharmacy Act a medical doctor could not compound another doctor's prescription.

Mr. J. K. McGarry said it appeared that when apothe- caries were removed from the Society's register under the

new Act they would still be able to come in a " back-door." They would be able to open medical halls instead of phar- macies and from the practical point of view the new posi- tion would be little better than the existing one. It was immaterial whether apothecary shops were called pharma- cies or medical halls if they were allowed to compete with members of the Society. The President said he took a totally different view.

Mr. G. C. O'Neill said that while the new Act would not be everything pharmacists wanted, it was a step in the right direction. He was convinced that the numbers were getting so small that apothecaries would not be able to procure pharmaceutical chemists. Mr. Walsh said he also believed apothecaries would fail through lack of staff.

The president's report was adopted unanimously.

Treasurer's' Report

The report of the honorary treasurer (Mr. M. Costello) revealed a deficiency for the year of £3,389 18s. 9d. Mr. Costello said he thought the time was coming when the financing of the full educational course would impose too great a strain on the Society's finances. Included in the deficit was a sum of £1,050 that had been given by the Society to the Pharmaceutical Trust Fund, while the schools courses had shown a loss of £878, compared with a profit of £510 in 1959. Having quoted other details of the account, Mr. Costello said that while the overall loss was not much greater than the previous year, the position was not a healthy one. The Council were hoping that with the pro- posed change in the educational course some of the finan- cial burden at present borne by the Society would be taken over by the University. Education was a State service, and the state of the Society's accounts at present should help to convince the Department of the urgency of giving the Society what they were seeking under the Pharmacy Bill. Mr. Costello said that £958 10s. had been disbursed from the Benevolent Fund during the year, compared with £647 the previous year, while the proceeds from dances and subscriptions totalled £823. Having thanked the various committees who had raised that sum he appealed to any members who could afford it to include a sum additional to their membership subscription for the Benevolent Fund. Mr. R. Purcell proposed the adoption of the report, and that was agreed.

Mr. Lyall Smith asked what hope there was of reducing the deficiency next year ? Apart from the hope of receiv- ing legislative help he would like to know what steps the Council proposed taking. The chief problem was that not all licentiates were members. One way of easing the posi- tion might be to encourage licentiates to become members of the Society. He also suggested that at the back of the Society's Calendar should be included a bequest form which some members might be inclined to fill in for the benefit of pharmacy. Mr. Costello said that in addition to contributing £1,050 to the Trust Fund the Society had written off £981 under the heading of depreciation, so that what was lost during the year in hard cash was what had been lost on the schools. At present there were about 800 pharmacists '" outside the fold," so that when the new Pharmacy Bill was enacted the Society would have that many more £4 4s. subscriptions. With the loss on the science course being borne by the University under the new Bill he hoped that in five years' time the Society would have a credit balance.

Proposing a vote of thanks to Mr. Corrigan for presid- ing, Mr. M. Power said that Mr. Corrigan had given virtually all his time and energy to the affairs of the Society during the past twelve months. Mr. A. C. Hennessy, seconding, said that Mr. Corrigan had carried the banner highly and was extremely well thought of and spoken of in all parts of the country.

On the motion of Mr. P. A. Brady, a vote of thanks was passed to the registrar and staff for their work on behalf of the Society during the year.

542

THE CHEMIST AND DRUGGIST

October 29, 1960

MONTHLY MEETING OF COUNCIL

(Concluded from The Chemist and Druggist, October 22, p. 504) When the report of the committee of inquiry appointed to examine the proposals regarding the possibility of form- ing a representative pharmaceutical association, with a view to improving liaison among the various pharmaceutical groups had been read to the Council, Mr. Miller said they had received something of a concrete nature on which to build such an association. The most encouraging aspect was that the social group were prepared to hand over their funds to help establish such an association and secure a headquarters. On the motion of the president, it was agreed to allow the commission to hold a general meeting of mem- bers of the Society in the College of Pharmacy at 8 p.m. on November 18 when the progress made by the investigat- ing committee would be reported in detail. It was agreed to circularise copies of the commission's report to members.

Stating that in recent weeks Ireland had been accorded a great honour through the appointment of Mr. Frederick Boland as president of the United Nations Organisation, the President proposed that the Council should offer him their congratulations. That was agreed.

Dr. Edwin Chatt-Ramsey having submitted an L.A.H. certificate, was granted registration as a pharmaceutical chemist.

The following changes of address were noted: Messrs. P. J. Leahy, M.P.S.I., to 1 Merton Drive, Ranelagh, Dub- lin; O. Flannery, M.P.S.I., to " The Mount," Tubbercurry, Sligo; R. McLoughlin, M.P.S.I., to 131 Oliver Plunkett Road, Mounttown, co. Dublin; D. O'Shea, L.P.S.I., to P.O. Box 1681, Accra, Ghana.

The licence certificates of Nora Mary O'Sullivan, Arthur Kennedy, and Michael O'Gorman, were signed and sealed.

The following were nominated for registration in (a) Pharmaceutical Chemists' Preliminary Register: Mary

Ann O'Callaghan, Thomas F. Leahy, lames J. Pallas, Donal A. McGoey, Cait Breatnach, Fintan M. Molloy, Mary P. Perry, John J. Kingston, Robert Carvill, Thomas Kelly, John B. O'Byrne, Peter Davey, Blathnaid A. Hughes, Mar- garet Plunkett, William J. Butler, Patrick S. Stokes, James McCormick; (b) Pharmaceutical Assistants' Preliminary Register: Patrick J. Sisk, Christopher J. Clarkin, Elinor McCormack, John J. Collins, Mary C. Crowley, Richard Wilson, Maire Sheehan, Geraldine B. Gates, Augustine M. Williams, Mary E. Power, Mary M. Donovan, Maureen Lang, Mary Dalton, Edmund B. Stack, Esther Blake, Kieran Fitzgerald.

Marriage certificates having been submitted the following were granted changes of name in the registers: Mrs. Mary Burke (nee Webb), L.P.S.I., 25 South Street, New Ross, co. Wexford; Mrs. Bridget Fitzgerald (nee Murphy), Barraduff, Headford, co. Kerry.

It was agreed that the following should be elected to membership: Miss Joan Madden, M.P.S.I.; Mrs. T. Casey, M.P.S.I.; Mr. J. P. Fehily, M.P.S.I.; Mr. M. P. McGoldrick, M.P.S.I.; Mr. J. P. McCormack, M.P.S.I.; Mr. J. D. Dillon, M.P.S.I.; Mr. J. Haire, M.P.S.I. and Miss P. McGuinness, M.P.S.I.

The following were nominated for membership: Miss D. Tobin, The Chalet, Monkstown Avenue, co. Dublin; and Messrs. J. Kennedy, Main Street, Portlaoise, co. Leix; R. McLoughlin, 131 Oliver Plunkett Road, Mounttown, co. Dublin; T. Lyons, "Padua," Highfield Lawn, Model Farm Road, Cork.

Apologies for absence were received from Miss L. Cunniffe and Mr. J. J. O'Regan. Present were Messrs. G. C. O'Neilk M. Costello, K. Banks, P. A. Brady, M. F. Broderick, H. P. Corrigan, C. J. Cremen, J. Gleeson, D. J. Kennelly, T. R. Miller, T. B. O'Sullivan, M. Power, R. J. Power, F. J. Robinson and R. J. Semple.

At a meeting of the Benevolent Fund which followed, grants totalling £72 were passed for payment.

HOSPITAL PHARMACY FORUM

NEW INTERESTS FOR OLD

ANYONE who has grown a colony of bacteria or moulds on a nutrient agar plate will be familiar with '-the phenomenon of self-limiting growth. The colonies newly seeded thrive for a time, then fade and shrink, and unless they are subcultured they die. Arnold Toynbee, in his " Study of History " traces a similar development in human civilisations. His thesis is that civilisations arise and grow in response to the challenge of environment. Hard physical conditions prompted the Athenians to cultivate the olive and, as a consequence, to enter into export trade in order to exchange oil for grain. Thus a new civilisation developed through commerce.

Only when life becomes easy and the challenge is lost does dissolution set in and the civilisation become effete. It was appreciation of that truth which prompted Amos the prophet to denounce those of his generation who were " at ease in Zion . . . that lie on beds of ivory and stretch themselves on couches." It would be unfair to attribute to pharmacists a life of luxurious indolence, but one wonders <§t times if there is not a little too much ease in Zion. Allow- ing for the jaundice of the descending years which is apt to affect the middle-aged, there seems to be a lack of enthu- siasm and endeavour on the part of some hospital pharma- cists. Too few have been willing to take responsibility and exercise leadership in branch affairs : too few have given up time to producing technical papers for branch meetings of the Pharmaceutical Society or the Guild of Public Pharma- cists. A number of factors could be cited as responsible for that state of affairs. Full employment is probably the most important of them. In the days when a vacancy advertise- ment for a post in the hospital service brought literally

dozens of replies, men who were keen felt that they had a personal stake in " making something of the profession." Today there is little interest in the hospital service because every newly qualified pharmacist knows he can find a job anywhere and at any time. When, however, that indepen- dence degenerates into indifference, we enter the phase at which dissolution must follow.

A second factor that makes for uncertainty is the rapid growth of specialities during the past decade. Hospital phar- macy has remained the one branch in which the pharmacist still has scope for the full range of his activities. Many have taken pride in their skill at formulation and manufac- ture. But every month sees an increase in the number of specialities and a waning in the scope for " home " pro- duction. The pharmacist's function is changing, and he must face the challenge if new vitality is to be found. If we are to have a vigorous and healthy profession, new interests must be developed to replace the old ones. There is obvi- ously a need for a new type of technologist in hospital steri- lisation and much has already been said of the pharmacist's interest in that field. No progress is likely, however, unless pharmacists equip themselves and make a contribution to the published work on the subject. Teaching is another activity that might well be developed. Many pharmacists already give courses of lectures to nurses, but too few have considered carefully the role of the pharmacist as teacher. It could happen that in the future we shall follow the pattern long established in France, where the hospitals are closely integrated with pharmacy schools and are used extensively for student-training, the chiefs being teachers in the univer- sity. The need to extend the frontiers of hospital pharmacy

October 29, 1960

THE CHEMIST AND DRUGGIST

543

is perhaps not yet the most obvious, but it is the most im- portant for the future well-being of the profession.

The third factor in our present depression is the frustra- tion produced by the Whitley salary system. For too long salaries have lagged behind those available in retail and industry and have resulted in an almost complete failure to recruit men to make a career in hospital work. Not only are the salaries too low but the scales are too long, and there are too few posts that even reach let alone pass the £2,000 mark. A further frustration is the lack of any means of merit promotion within the scale. Although some improve- ments have been achieved in recent years, there is always the sense that the Ministry is not really interested in the quality of the service and is content so long as, somehow or other, posts are filled. The request made by the staff side some years ago that an independent observer should be invited to review the state of hospital pharmacy was rejected by the Minister. The need has not diminished, but will increase. The condition of adversity must be taken as a challenge by hospital pharmacists to new and vigorous endeavour towards a scheme that will provide incentive and career value. ,

vaccine gift: The Government of Nigeria recently dona- ted 300,000 doses of freeze-dried smallpox vaccine, with the promise of a further 500,000 doses, to the World Health Organisation. The vaccine is being utilised in the Congo region to control the spread of recent outbreaks of infection.

NEW BOOKS

Clinical Salaries Analysis, 1960

Institute of Office Management, 56 Victoria Street,

London, S.W.I. 9i X 6 in. Pp. 126. In this ninth issue in the series, the opportunity has been taken to widen in certain respects the scope of the investi- gation that has been carried out. The book provides for the first time more detailed information about the salaries of women clerks and about minimum age scales. It is based on a sample of 87,000 clerks in 1,112 offices. Of the clerks included in the sample nearly two-thirds were women, of whom more than half were working with machines of one kind or another.

Aids to Forensic Pharmacy

H. w. fowler, B.Pharm., F.P.S. Bailliere, Tindall & Cox, 7 Henrietta Street, London, W.C.2. 6\ X 3| in. Pp. 299. 12s. 6d. Some sections of this book were unfortunately made out of date by the publication of the Poisons Rules, 1960, but the references to other items of legislation are still in line with current law. The book is divided into two parts, the first consisting of brief statements of the law. It suffers by only rarely giving the precise section or subsection of the actual piece of legislation. The second section gives sum- maries of the action to be taken in stated circumstances. Specimens of labels are included as well as details of the appropriate records that must be kept.

SOUTH LONDON AND SURREY GOLF

Pharmacists' Golfing Society's annual supper

EIGHTY-FIVE golfing enthusiasts dined at the Shirley Park Golf Club recently on the occasion of the South London and Surrey Pharmacists' Golf- ing Society's seventh annual supper. A highlight of the evening was the pre- sentation by Mr. John Penson (captain of the Shirley Park club) of twenty- eight trophies and prizes played for during the 1960 season. They included a new award a putter inscribed with the name of Jamie Anderson, winner

of the Open Championship 1877-79. Chairman of the proceedings was Mr. Frank Jamieson (captain of the Golf- ing Society), and Mr. Marsden Lewis shone as an entertaining announcer. The principal awards were made as follows: Scotia bowl: C. J. Martin: George Watt tankard: G. Howell; Sussex tankard: M. Lewis; Cupal prize: G. Howell; Calcutta cup, G. Roberts; Widocks memorial trophy: B. Stephenson; Bobby Locke trophy:

G. Roberts; Captain's prize: A. Seath; Sussex tankard: S. M. Hutchinson; Verona trophy: G. G. Jamieson; Phil Thorp putter: G. Roberts; Ucal prize: R. Hedges; J. L. Wrathall tankard: M. Bloodworth; Founders' trophy: A. Cottam; Sussex tankard: D. Spier; Visitors' prize: F. Dawes; Croydon shield: M. Doyle; LInichem trophy: D. Spier; Cow & Gate trophy: B. O'Kane; " eighteen-and-over " prize : C. Sackett. Below are the 1960 prizewinners.

544

THE CHEMIST AND DRUGGIST

October 29, 1960

Prolonged-action Medicaments

INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON TECHNOLOGICAL ASPECTS

THE general theme of a pharmaceu- tical technology symposium held in Copenhagen in August under the auspices of the section of industrial pharmacists of the International Phar- maceutical Federation was the techno- logical aspects of the preparation of medicaments with prolonged action for oral administration. Three papers were presented. The first, by Dr. David Jack (Smith Kline & French Labora- tories, Ltd.) dealt with the coating of medicaments with substances resistant to the gastric and intestinal juices; the second, by Dr. L. Saunders (School of Pharmacy, University of London), was entitled " Coating with Ion-exchange Resins and Chemical Complexes "; the subject of the third was the incorpora- tion of medicaments in a base to en- sure the slow release of the therapeutic substance. Its author was Dr. Jack Cooper (CIBA Pharmaceutical Pro- ducts, Inc., New Jersey, U.S.A.).

Purpose

Dr. Jack, in his paper, defined the usual objective of sustained-release for- mulations: to provide a satisfactory therapeutic response for twelve hours with a single-dosage unit so that the patient need take only two doses per day. To determine the rate at which the drug should be supplied, one must establish the single dose required to provide a therapeutic level, and the rate at which the drug was lost by metabolism and/or excretion (the bio- logical half-life of the product at near the therapeutic blood /tissue concen- tration).

Two main types of sustained- release products depended on coatings for their efficacy : the first, medicated pellets covered with the coating; the second, the drug dispersed in a finely divided state in a matrix of the coating material.

Because their performance depended on pn changes in the alimentary tract, enteric coatings would normally pro- vide a delayed release of medicaments. Coatings or matrices for sustained- release products should not be unduly affected by changes of pn and should be slowly permeable to gastric and in- testinal fluids.

Preparing the " Seeds "

Medicated pellets were usually pre- pared by coating the drug on to sugar starting " seeds " or other inert pellets by means of adhesive solutions con- taining, for example, gelatin, sucrose or polyvinyl pyrrolidone, etc. Traditional pan coating methods were suitable. The sustained-release coating could also be applied to the medicated pellets by pan coating methods; it was usually applied as a solution in alcohol or other suit- able solvent, the solvent being removed between applications. The rate of re- lease depended on the average coat thickness and the nature of the coating material, and different lots of coated and uncoated pellets might be mixed to obtain practically any desired release

rate. That enabled the release rate of the drug to be adjusted according to its duration of action.

The only liquid sustained-release product known to the author contained the sulphonamide sulphaethylthiadi- azole. It was prepared by dispersing finely divided drug in a molten wax and spray-congealing the melt to give drug- containing wax-spheres of about 30-40/i diameter. The spray-congealed material was suspended in a palatable vehicle. Prepared as described, the product would give high initial release of drug because of the great surface area. In the author's view the method described was probably restricted to drugs that were sparingly soluble in water and had relatively high t| values. In tablet formulations the drug was dispersed alone or with therapeutically inert mater- ials in a water-resistant matrix (wax or plastic) by means of heat or a solvent. The mass was granulated, mixed with varying amounts of hydrophilic materials and tableting adjuvants, and compressed. Control of release rate was obtained by varying the matrix and the proportion of drug and diluent in the matrix, and by varying the proportion and nature of the material between the granules in the tablet. The main new problem posed to the analyst was in vitro determination of drug-release rate.

Biological Studies Stimulated

Dr. Cooper said that the rapid development of sustained-release oral medication had powerfully stimulated research activities in the pharmaceu- tical industry. A second and equally important effect had been an extension and broadening of biological studies dealing with the absorption, utilisation and excretion of drugs, particularly from a kinetic point of view. In assess- ing the state of knowledge in that field investigators were hampered by the ab- sence of published technological in- formation. It was obviously difficult to analyse and interpret the various methods used to obtain prolongation of drug activity when the only source of information lay in advertising bro- chures. The oldest of the techniques used was coating. Only recently had other concepts such as ion-exchange, complexing and controlled diffusion reached the stage of clinical acceptance. The main advantages of those newer types lay in their homogeneity and pre- cision of weight control. Some were independent of chemical composition of the gastrointestinal fluids, and provided increments of the drug by diffusion so long as they were present in the ab- sorption region of the alimentary tract.

It appeared best to divide that group of dosage forms into tablets that dis- integrated into discrete particles in the gastrointestinal tract; tablets that gradually eroded but retained their original shape, and tablets that re- tained their original shape and size but gave up active drug by leaching.

Dr. Saunders said that, in order to achieve a reliable sustained-release

effect, simplicity in formulation was important. Elaborate successive coatings such as had been described by a num- ber of workers relied on the presence of particular physiological conditions in the gastrointestinal tract of the patient. Prolonged dosage with such preparations could lead to an accumu- lation of undissolved coatings. The simplest device for achieving sustained release of ionisable drugs was the use of ion-exchange resins as carriers. The resins were non-toxic and easily ex- creted; if a strong resin were used the rate of release of drug was mainly dependent on the ionic strengths of the fluids with which it came into contact and was not greatly altered by changes of pn; only one component, the resin, was required in addition to the drug. The resins had the advantage over solid adsorbents that a good deal of sus- tained-release effect came from the slow diffusion of drug molecules through the resin particle structure, and that could be controlled by varying the particle size of the resin beads and also by altering the degree of cross- linking of the resin. It was, however, probably unrealistic to consider sus- tained releases over periods longer than 8-12 hours when resin-drug pre- parations were taken orally.

The idea of using ion-exchange resins to give oral sustained-release prepara- tions had developed as a result of the ideas of a number of workers. First systematic work on the subject seemed to be that of Saunders and Chaudhry (1956). The release rate was found to be dependent upon the total electrolyte concentration of the eluting solution, but the rates with 0-1N sodium chlor- ide and bicarbonate were only slightly less than the rate with 0-1N hydro- chloric acid. The degree of cross-linking of the resin had a marked effect on elution rate, as did the particle size of the resin. A useful retardation of the initial rate of release could be achieved by mixing the., resin saturated with drug with resin containing no drug. The same effect could also be obtained by only partially saturating the resin with drug, and in fact a good control of the shape of the release curve could be achieved by varying the degree of saturation of resin with drug.

Clinical trials had shown that the combination of several drugs with ion- exchange resins did give a sustained medication, as indicated by the in vitro studies. It had also been found that the total amount of drug required to provide a given sustained effect was less when the resin combination was used than when repeated doses of the drug were given. The results with anionic drugs were less clear. With penicillin, complications arose owing to chemical changes in the penicillin mole- cule when it was absorbed by the resin, leading to a loss of activity.

Discussion

In comments on Dr. Saunders's paper Professor J. Buchi, Switzer-

October 29, 1960

THE CHEMIST AND DRUGGIST

545

land, said that it was necessary to use ion-exchange resins of a high purity: many of those commercially available contained impurities. The moisture content also wanted watching.

Answering a question on how to determine whether a substance were suitable for subjecting to the ion-

exchange technique Dr. Saunders said that the requirements were that it should be physically stable; insoluble in water and the gastric juices; largely unaffected by changes of pn; of fairly high melting point; and not crystalline.

The coating of individual tablets for test was not practicable, said Mr. Jack.

SYMPOSIUM ON ENZYMES

Behaviour; standardisation; application in pharmacy; determination

THE Scientific Section of the Federa- tion organised a symposium on enzymes, at which three papers were presented. In the first, H. Jorgensen, Denmark, surveyed their general be- haviour, functions and activities. In the second E. Jacobsen and J. Hald, Denmark, dealt with the standardisa- tion of enzymes. K. Bullock, Great Britain, followed with a review of their applications in pharmacy; and J. Gourtois described methods of deter- mining enzymes in clinical chemistry. Determinations were made mainly, said Mons. Courtois, on blood, rarely on urine and the gastric and duodenal juices. The importance of enzymes to cellular activity was evident. Their

effect was often altered under different pathological conditions. Pathological disorders had also been caused when they ceased to act. Many disorders were attributable to the absence of a particular enzyme required for normal metabolism. Principal metabolic dis- orders included galactosemia, glyco- genic polycoria, phenyl-pyruvic oligo- phrenia, and pentosuria. Clinical- chemical laboratories were now equip- ped with apparatus and reagents for determining the effects of a wide variety of enzymes. Purposes of the determinations were: (a) to establish in- creases of diminutions of the relative quantity of an enzyme normally pres- ent, and whose effects varied in differ-

ent pathological disorders; (b) to follow the passage in the blood stream and possibly in the urine of an enzyme normally secreted in other parts of the body; (c) to follow the passage in the blood stream of endocellular enzymes liberated by necrosis in the tissues; or (d) to examine the genetic causes of the non-functioning of an enzyme. The enzymes were determined by their effect on a suitable substrate. The prin- ciple of the procedure was simple. In practice it had to be performed with great care, especially as to drawing and preservation of the sample, selection of substrate, observance of conditions of procedure (pu, temperature, dura- tion, and ratio of enzyme to substrate). Nomenclature used to describe the re- sults was at present in confusion. Inter- national commissions had suggested standard terms for the effect of en- zymes and the use of such standard terms was desirable both for enzymes determined in clinical chemistry and for those included in pharmacopoeias.

The fourth paper in the symposium was on " The Enzymatic Basis of the Effect of Drugs and Poisons." It was by Josef Riehl, Germany.

FIXED PRICES, MARKETING AND TRAINING

Problems discussed at Management Conference

A PLEA for a study of the effect on industry of the Restrictive Trade Prac- tices Act, 1956, was made by Mr. Wil- liam J. Brown, M.C. (solicitor to the Supreme Court) in a paper dealing with the Act presented at the National Con- ference of the British Institute of Man- agement at Harrogate, October 11-13. Mr. Brown held such a study to be of vital importance; economists, he said, " could hardly perform a more useful service." but he stressed that it would require a detailed knowledge of the in- dustry concerned and not merely " the application of economic theory without relevance to the individual facts." He referred to the inquiry conducted by the Board of Trade to ascertain the extent to which resale price maintenance was enforced, and the reasons why some manufacturers availed themselves of their rights under the Act, while others did not do so. He hoped that, from the inquiry, the Government would learn the true reason for resale price main- tenance ..." that cut prices lead to demands for greater margins which must be reflected in higher prices."

Price Warfare an Outcome

In the case of a few industries where restrictions had been abandoned, price warfare had broken out. In many in- stances there had been no substantial fall in prices. There was as yet no evi- dence that quality had deteriorated nor could that yet be expected. There was, however, an obvious tendency towards the amalgamation of firms so as to form fewer and larger units in any one in- dustry. Such units were able to with- stand such competition as might develop. If that tendency increased it might be a matter for anxiety. Mr. Brown considered that, if the effect of the Act had been less than might have been expected, that was probably due firstly to the sustained demand and

prosperity which had existed since the introduction of the Act, and secondly to the disinclination of manufacturers to indulge in price wars. To an increas- ing extent that had been avoided by the use of what in the United States were called "open" price agreements whereby the parties concerned notified each other of their own prices and proposed changes. Such agreements were as a rule illegal in the United States but were outside the scope of the law in this country as it stood at the moment.

Forward Planning for Sales

In another paper " Marketing and Selling." Mr. Colin McIver said that " A businessman who does not arrange to keep up with the inexorable march of events if possible to keep half a step in front of them is unlikely to prosper." He urged the development of one section of a company's marketing department to deal with forward plan- ning, with three elements in mind.

" The first should be economic and social forecasting," he said. " Secondly, it should involve a contribution from the technical research section of the production department. Thirdly, the research manager should be called into service to interpret his findings about the current behaviour and needs of the consumer in terms of their future requirements."

It was more profitable in the long run to give the people what they wanted than to attempt to force them to take what was available. " If you don't give them what they want, some- body else will," he said.

Essential elements in the marketing outlook were an analytical approach towards internal organisation and sell- ing methods, aided by the development of machine accounting, and the " re- cognition that the world changes and even the greatest corporations must

change with it." Mr. McIver suggested that the best approach to export mar- keting was to think in terms not so much of selling for export as of gener- ating demand in export markets. Mar- keting and selling were not alternatives. Marketing was a calculated and scienti- fic technique for selling goods and services, but it was no substitute for selling.

Training for Management

Mr. T. J. Roberts (educational and training officer, Beecham Group, Ltd.) presented a paper on " Restlessness and Intellectual Under-employment in Management Trainees." He suggested a revision in the methods of training uni- versity recruits. The term " management trainees " should be scrapped. The re- cruit from a university should be taken on for a specific job. His future career would depend upon how well he did it.

The nature of the training and, partly, the characteristics of the trainee, were usually the cause of restlessness and intellectual under-employment, said Mr. Roberts. Often the training programme lasted anything from three months to two years. " Unfortunately the process is soul-destroying and gives rise to more restlessness and frustration than any other single factor." The graduate saw himself as a responsible person, but responsibility was the " last thing " that happened to a management trainee.

The young man should be recruited for a specific job, put in that job from the word " go," and given the kind of training that was essential to the effici- ent performance of the job. "He should not be moved until he has demonstra- ted his competence, and his future de- velopment should be catered for by the company's executive development programme like every other promising executive."

46 THE CHEMIST AND DRUGGIST October 29, 1 960

CUMULATIVE LIST OF AMENDMENTS TO THE

C. & D. Quarterly Price List, September 1

THIS WEEK'S CHANGES ARE GIVEN SEPARATELY AT END

20 Carats (350 Dana)

perfume . . . trial 124A 124V

Actifed (208 BW) tablets 500 . 4 oz 20 oz . 4 oz 20 oz

45 6 10 1040

48 200

48 200

compound linctus

syrup

Adaptoplast (339CG) dressings, first aid

Adcortyl-A (1176 Squibb)

ointment

with Graneodin Adwin (266 Clarnell)

paediatric

tablets

Albion (339 CG) cotton wool

Aldactone (1121 Searle) tablets 100 mgm

"Square 40" . .

"Square 50" Aldocorten (262 CIBA)

ampoules Alficetyn (34 A&H)

capsules 250 mgm

cream

dusting powder eardrops 5% 10%

powder non-sterile

suspension Allercur (1107 SAGB)

(distributors 973 Pharmethicals)

tablets 20 mgm . . 20 All Fours (488 Fylde)

mixture . . . . 8 oz

Aludrox SA (1352 Wyeth)

suspension . . 12 oz

tablets 50

250

Ambre Solaire (525 Golden)

Amphetone (1348 JW) 10 oz 20 oz 40 oz 80 oz

Anapolon (649 ICI) tablets 5 mgm . . 25 100

500

Andre Philippe (48 AF)

eau de cologne/lavender 18 men's roll-on deodorant 104 perfume story book . . XI Angel Touch (256 CFL) tube bottle

Mf& tube Antilope (Weil) (960 ADP) eau parfumee . . 2 oz 080 4 oz 8oz 16 oz

perfume handbag

i oz

0

3ea 6ea 0 .. 0 .. 0 .. 0 .. 0 ..

3 7 lea 12 2ea 21 . . 130 6 25 6 25

ts7

ts7 ts7 ts7 ts7

M286

7

6 . .

1 ftl

10$

M285

15

0 . .

1

a 9

b)

50 gm

31

9ea

. . 47

50 gm

35

6ea

. . 53

•) la

. . 4 oz

30

0 . .

M

e 3

16 oz

108

0 . .

100

52

o

6

500

216

0

27

0

. . 1 oz

4

3 ..

1 oz

5

4 ..

2 oz

8

5 ..

4 oz

14

2 ..

8oz

24

6 ..

16 oz

3

8|ea

)

. . 20

61

8ea

92

6

100

289

lOea

434

9

screen

119

6

159

6

1 mil

27

4ea

41

0 TS

. . 12

162

0 ..

20

3 TS

100

107

2ea

.. 160

9 TS

1000

1034

lOea

.. 1552

3 TS

. . 1 oz

40

0 ..

5

0 TS

5 gm

52

0 ..

6

6 TS

15 mils

84

0 ..

10

6 TS

5 mils

62

Q ..

7

9 TS

5 gm

244

0 ..

30

6 TS

25 gm

100

2ea

150

3 TS

100 gm

373

8ea

560

6 TS

60 mils

122

0 ..

15

3 TS

2 55ea

3 8 ts7

081 082 083 017 016 i oz 015 1 oz 014 2oz 013 .. SB ioz 016D 4 oz 015D 4 oz 015R 4oz 012 de luxe bottle in coffret 1 oz "Secret de Venus" bath oil loz 060B 1 oz 061 2oz 062 4oz 063 1 060 12 060

handbag coffret diffusette

refill..

bobine bobines A. & P. (104 BP) infants' powders Aramine (837 MSD) 1 mil 10 mils

12

13

6

3

4J 2

0

72

0

18

0 9

6

47

3

11

10 6

3

168

0

42

0 22

2

91

0

45

6 15

0

60

0 ..

108

0 ..

16

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28

6ea

228

0 ..

28

6

840

0 ..

. . 105

0

340

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. . 510

0

9

0

4

6 1

6

16

10

4

2, 2

6

18

0

9

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0

17

4

8

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1

23

8

11

10 3

19

0

9

6 3

0

9

6ea

4

7sea19

16

6ea

8

04ea33

8

26

3ea

12

9sea52

6

46

3ea

22

6ea 92

6

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0

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9ea

7

8ea 32

0

17

6ea

8

6ea 35

0

29

Oea

14

2ea 68

0

26

Oea

12

8ea 52

6

135

Oea

65

10ea270

0

90

Oea

43

1 Oca 180

0

20

9ea

10

lea 42

0

37

6ea

18

3ea 75

0

67

6ea

32

Ileal 35

0

127

6ea

62

2ea255

0

4

3ea

2

OJea 8

a

50

Oea

24

4Jeal02 0

15

0

3

9 1

11

30

Oea

45

0

20

Oea

30

0

Delete

Arrid (1003 PP)

roll-on refill Asmapax (70 Aspro) . . 250 Atkinsons (76 Atkinson) men's range

after shave lotion . . 6540 Cologne . . . . 6554 crystal after shave . . 6534 pre-electric shave ..6542 shaving bowl . . 6537 refill ..6538 cream lather 6530 brushless 6532

talc 6552

Aiymil (176 BCLO)

capsules . . 30

Baghari (Piguet (1201 Supervite))

bath oil * oz

Balto (727 Lane) foot balm . . lj oz 2 oz

Bandit (Piguet (1201 Supervite))

bath oil . . i oz

Barbevite (1348 JW) . 5 oz 20 oz 80 oz . 30 250

Basket of Flowers (1070 Windsor) toilet soap . . . .2112

Beauti-Lash (385 DG) mascara applicator

refill

Becomel (324 Crookes) elixir 4 oz

27

420

0

0 ..

6 9

3 6

52 6 fs4B

Barbidex (70 Aspro)

64

0

31

2

10

75

n \J

36

7

12

64

0

31

2

10

64

0

31

2

10

72

0

17

7

10

36

0

8

9

5

45

0

11

0

6

45

0

11

0

6

45

0

21

11

7

49

6 ..

6

13

Oea

6

6ea

26

17

11

4

6

2

13

Oea

6

6ea

26

48

0 ..

15

Oea

53

Oea

42

0 ..

5

294

0 .

36

58

0

13

9

Becosym (1074 Roche) with B12 ampoules

Beecham's (104 BP) pills

powders

tablets .

Benbows (506 Gerhardt) roundworm tablets . . super vitamin condition tablets

tapeworm tablets Benerva (1074 Roche) tablets 300 mgm

8 oz 80 oz

50

25 100

Better Off (385 DG)

for the face

for the legs Biotrase (769 LH) 35 gm Bipepsogin (1152 SK) .. Blacfrutex (1351 WLU) . .

cough linctus

Body Mist (303 County) roll-on refill spray

B-R (1023 Radiol)

healing jelly Breck (1169 GS&S)

creme rinse

Bristow's (303 County)

star spray Bronchipax (70 Aspro)

tablets

2 oz

2$ oz 4 oz

Bronnley (194 Bronnley) after shave cream lotion 2j oz . . 5 oz . . baby lotion cream 2 oz . . powder 3 oz . . bath crystals 2 lb 41b

salts apothecary jar

bay rum 2 1 oz . . 5 oz

beauty Cologne

2i oz . . . . 1027/80 5oz .. .. 1027/81

24 48 72

. 209 201/2 . 201 .2700 . 272 . 770 400/2 400/4 436 207/2 207

75

0

46

0

26

0

40

0

360

0

84

0

480

0

15

0

33

0

15

0

31

2

107

0

doz 60's

15

0

31

2

15

0

8 21

6 0

15

0

100

0

300

0

66

0

54

0

45

0

16

6

11

3

17

5

23

4

23

4

40

6

22

6

27

6

35

0

80

0

42

8

3 doz

39

(i

68

0

86

0

33

0

25

3

45

6

20

6

17

0

17

0

44

6

75

6

51

0

22

3

34

6

54

0

76

0

37 6 23 0

Tsls4A tsls4A tsls4A 3 tsls4A 36 9 fsls4A

12 6

7 9

3 3

5 0

45 0

10 60

3 9

8 3

3 9

7 94

26 9

doz 60's

3 9

1 11 4 3 1 11 4 0

3

1 11

7

94

4

0

1

9

1

0

2

6

1

9

12

6

37

6

33

0

11

0

27

0

9

0

11

3

6

0

4

1

2

3

2

1

10

4

4t

2

9

11

8

3

9

1 1

8

3

9

20

3

6

6

5

3

0

13

9

4

7

17

6

5

10

40

0

12

6

10

8

2

0

3 doz

9

9

5

6

17

0

9

6

21

6

12

0

16

1

5

9

12

3

4

3

22

2

7

6

5

0

3

0

4

2

2

6

4

2

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21

9

7

6

36

10

12

9

24

11

8

6

10

9

4

2

16

10

6

3

26

4

9

6

39

0

13

6

ctober 29, 1 960

THE CHEMIST

AND DRUGGIST

5 4

bath essence

2J oz 1027/82 5 oz 1027/83 hand lotion 5 oz 1027/84 talcum powder 1027/85 bath cubes (6) 1027/86 (12) 1027/89 brilliantine 2J oz 206/2 5 oz . . 206 honey and flowers

oz . . . . 208/2 5 oz . . .208 original oatmeal cream 253/1 253/2

pine bath cubes (6) 2022, 6 essence 10 oz . . 902 pre-electric shave lotion

200/2

shaving soap bowl refill stick refill

goap

baby toilet (3) bath ball

200 205 205/R . 2304 2304/R

. .1030 .1008

beauty visitors (6) 1027/V

toilet bath

colossal lemon toilet . .

bath . .

visitors marbles (34) melon

men's toilet (3) original round bath

1027/T 1027/8 1027/C . . 601 601 /B 601 /V . . 434 603/R 204

1007/3

pine toilet 3 oz . . 650 bath 6 oz . . 651 pre-make-up . . 1052 Scotch heather (3) . . 1055 "sea shell" guest . . 435 "shell" (3) . . . . 1050 turtle oil toilet 604/T bath 604/B sun-tan lotion . . . . 2521 oil .. ..2522 talcum powder ..2711 mens . . 203

turtle oil

talcum powder . . 605 bath cubes (6) . . 606 (12) .. 607 Brontyl (769 LH)

ampoules 2 mils . . 5 Brylcreem (303 County) tub

dispenser refill Calypso (Piguet (1201Supervite))

bath oil . . . . i oz Cambison (614 Hoechst) (distributors 621 Horlicks)

ointment 0-25% 0-5%

Canoe (350 Dana) perfume

toilet soap (3) . . Cardiazol (70S Knoll) liquid 10%

6 gm

20 gm 5 gm 20 gm

. . trial 729A 729V

.. 507

10 mils 100 mils

tablets 10

100

Cardiazol ephedrine (708 Knoll)

drops tablets

Carters (1003 PP) Uttle liver pills

100 mils 10 100

36 100

Cassandra (Weil) (960 ADP)

eau parfumee

perfume handbag

2 oz 080 4 oz 081 8oz 082 16 oz 083 017 i oz 016 joz 015 1 oz 014 2oz 013 handbag coflret . SE "Secret de Venus" bath oil i oz060B 1 oz 061 2oz 062 4oz 063 bobine . . single 060 bobines 12 060 Cassells (Dr.) (104 BP) tablets

Ceelite (315 Crater) electric blanket control with neon

Ceetherm (315 Crater) electric blanket control

54

0

26

4

9

6

76

0

37

0

1 3

6

39

6

18

9

7

0

24

6

12

0

4

3

28

6

13

11

5

0

54

0

26

4

9

0

22

3

10

9

4

2

34

6

16

10

6

3

22

3

10

9

4

2

34

6

16

10

6

3

18

6

9

0

3

3

38

0

18

6

6

6

19

0

4

3

3

3

56

9

29

8

9

6

25

3

12

3

4

3

45

6

22

2

7

6

58

0

14

2

8

6

34

0

8

3

5

0

20

0

4

11

2

9

10

3

2

6

1

6

41

0

10

0

6

0

57

0

13

8

8

6

42

0

10

6

6

6

10

6

2

7

1

8

20

0

4

11

3

0

51

6

12

7

8

0

11

6

2

10

1

9

21

8

5

3

3

3

7

3

1

9

1

1

49

0

11

11

7

6

110

0

26

10

1 6

0

46

0

11

3

6

9

23

0

5

7

3

9

10

6

2

7

1

8

18

6

4

6

2

9

11

6

2

7

1

9

49

0

12

2

7

6

57

0

13

8

8

6

39

6

7

5

4

6

8

7

2

1

1

3

15

0

3

2

2

2

28

0

13

11

4

9

21

0

10

3

3

6

34

6

16

10

5

9

26

0

12

8

4

6

21

0

9

6

3

6

19

6

9

6

3

3

33

0

16

0

5

6

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A

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g

g

10

■|

10

18

9

04

2

10

32

0

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12

9

4

0

13

Op a

g

26

g

40

0 ..

6

0

128

0 ..

16

0

64

0 . .

8

0

204

0

25

6

45

0

22

3

7

6

6

3ea

3

lea

12

6

10

6ea

5

2ea

21

0

6

Oea

1

6ea

1 0

6

2

6ea

3

4

19

6ea

26

0

2

9ea

3

8

21

Oea

28

0

20

Oea

26

8

3

Oea

4

0

22

6ea

30

0

14

5

3

7i

1

1 1

35

9

8

m

4

9

9

6ea

4

7|ea19

6

16

6ea

8

0Jea33

6

26

3ea

12

9Jea52

6

46

3ea

22

6ea

92

6

7

9ea

3

9ea

16

0

14

9ea

7

2ea

30

0

26

3ea

12

9iea53

0

42

Oea

20

6ea

85

0

75

Oea

36

6eal50

0

15

9ea

7

8ea

32

0

20

9ea

1U

lea

42

0

37

6ea

18

»3a

75

0

67

6ea

32

llea135

0

127

6ea

62

2ea255

0

4

3ea

2

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Oea

24

4iea102 0

18

4 . .

1

11

40

9 ..

4

3

8 9 10 6

29 6

Celbenin (1393 BRL) vials 1 gm

Cephos (104 BP) powders

tablets

Drlete Delete

DfleU

Check (665 JS) cream spray

Chesties (1215 Teasdale)

5

65 Oea

97

6

25

325 Oea

487

g

100

1300 Oea

.. 1950

0

15 0

3 9

1

It

31 2

7 9J

4

0

107 0

26 9

3

doz 60's

VIOL OU o

195 0

48 9

3

doz 120's

doz 12U's

15 0

3 9

1

11

31 2

7 9i

4

0

170 2

42 6J

6

doz 48's

doz 48's

60

120

271

14 0

3 5

2

0

269

22 8

11 0

3

9

3 4

Hi

6

TS

5 lb

Chilton (257 Chilton)

Sportsman electric shaver Acculux rechargeable torch

illuminated magnifier

angle holder

Accuflash

equipment bag for photoflash thread counter screen plate

throat spatula kit with stand dental kit with stand otoscope adaptor reading lens . circuit tester spy light spare bulb charging adaptor Chinchilla (Weil) (960 ADP) eau parfumee . . 2 oz 080 4 oz 081 8 oz 16 oz

perfume handbag

i oz

i oz

1 oz

2 oz

082 083 017 016 015 014 013 SE

handbag coffret "Secret de Venus" bath oil ioz060B 1 oz 061 2oz 062 4oz 063 bobine .. single 060 bobines 12 060

Chloromycetin (938 PD)

capsules 0-25 gm . . 12 100 500 1000

cream . . . . tube jar

ear drops . . 5 mils 100 mils endotonic compound

cartridge hydrocortisone ophthalmic 5 mils

ointment intramuscular . intravenous ophthalmic

Aplicaps 1 %

palmitate pure

succinate

suppositories . .

topical 5 % Chlormytol (938 PD)

ointment 5 gm 15 gm Colchipirine (292 C)

tablets

tube 2 gm 6 x 0-5 gm 25 mgm vial . . 50 250 60 mils 5 gm 25 gm 100 gm 1 gm

15 mils

dp 400 dp 1000

. . 24

Coldrex (976 PS&T) Comba-Curler (888 Newey) Conotrane (1305 WB)

silicone cream . .

Corangil (37 Allied) tablets

Cordex (1263 Upjohn) tablets

forte

Cravens (316 Craven) best barley sugar best English mints blackcurrant aniseed blackcurrant pastilles

Blix licorice pastilles . crystal mints . .

60 gm 200 gm 500 gm

.. 50 250 1000

.. 100

500 . . 100 500

5 lb 5 lb

5 lb i lb

6 lb 6 lb 4 lb

16 26 46 7 14 26 42 75 15

20 37 67 127 4 50

6ea 6ea 3ea 3ea 9ea 9ea 3ea Oea Oea 9ea

9ea 6ea 6ea 6ea 3ea Oea

57 42 12 10 64 8 6 12 15 13 113 16 20 24 28

7iea19 0|ea33 9iea52 6ea 92 Oea 16 2ea 30 9iea53 6ea 85 6ea150 8ea 32

10 18

lea 42 3ea 75 32 llea135 62 2ea255 2 Olea 8 24 4iea102

162

0 ..

20

3

TS

107

2ea

. . 160

9

TS

519

4ea

. . 779

0

TS

1034

lOea

.. 1552

3

TS

40

0 ..

5

0

TS

240

0 ..

30

0

TS

62

0 ..

7

9

TS

63

Oea

94

6

TS

90

0 . .

11

3

TS

84

0 ..

10

6

TS

50

0 ..

6

3

TS

134

0 ..

16

9

TS

180

0 ..

22

6

TS

42

0 ..

5

3

TS

76

0 ..

9

6

TS

360

0 ..

45

0

TS

122

0 ..

15

3

TS

244

0 ..

30

6

TS

100

2ea

. . 150

3

TS

373

8ea

. . 560

6

TS

130

0 ..

16

3

TS

120

0 ..

15

0

TS

84

0 ..

10

6

TS

68

0 ..

8

6

TS

172

0 ..

21

6

TS

227

4 ..

575

4 ..

S

41

8 10

'5 5

6

10

3 2

6i 1

6

60

0 ..

7

6

144

0 ..

18

0

25

Oea

37

6

8

3ea

12

4

+31

35

lOea

53

9

I*1

129

6ea

.. 194

3

1*3

7

7ea

TS

29

6ea

TS

14

3ea

TS

62

8ea

TS

13

4ea

10

qjr

11

lOiea

9

qtr

14

2ea

101

qtr

10

3

1

0

qtr

19

8ea

1

0

qtr

16

Oea

10

qtr

10

8ea

10

qtr

548

THE CHEMIST

AND DRUGGIST

October 29, 1960

5 lb 11 lOJea 16 5ea

20

0

5

0

2

8

20

8

5

2

3

0

37

10

9

6

5

6

6

2ea

3

lea

J3

0

15

0

9

1

11

glucose lemon barley menthol and

eucalyptus BPC . . 5 lb Creme Simon (317 CS)

Nucia jar 45 0 22

Delete Crookes (324 Crookes) B-complex elixir all sizes Gryogenine (49 AF)

tablets, 0.25 gm . . 10 Cuir de Russie (247 Chanel) soap toilet bath

talcum .. ..6902

Cumfy-Socks (1075 R) . . Gussons (388 Cussons)

imperial leather hair cream

Cutipen (327 WC) refill

Cyphoids (1152 SK)

Daranide (837 MSD) tablets 50 mgm Delete Dascote (1262 UL)

Decadron (837 MSD) tablets enteric coated

9 qtr 0 qtr

6

5480

14

0

6

10

2

6

19

0

9

6

3

3

10

6

5

3

1

9

4

6

1

1

?i

9

0

2

3

1

3

. 100

40

Oea

60

0

16

28

0-5 mgm 100

792

0 .

99

0

500

3774

0 .

471

9

Deep (102 CB) treatment shampoo

tube

48

0

12

0

G

9

Oelta-Butazolidin (501 Geigy)

tablets 150

570

0 .

71

3fs4ATS

500

1740

0 .

217

6 ts4ATS

Dento (219 Calvert)

10

8

2

8

1

5

Dequadin (34 A & H)

6

tulle 4 x 4 in. 10

44

0 .

5

36

89

0 ..

11

H

Desert Flower (1131 Shulton)

dusting powder

77

0

37

6

13

6

hand and body lotion

44

6

21

8

7

9

dispenser

92

6

45

1

16

6

purse perfume

70

0

34

2

12

6

spray cologne

128

0

62

5

22

6

talcum powder

37

0

18

0

6

6

toilet water

70

0

34

2

12

6

Dexten (70 Aspro) . . 250

210

0 . .

26

3 ts4B

Dimyril (502 Genatosan)

linctus . . . . . 2 oz

29

0

7

4

4

3

4 oz

50

0

12

8

7

3

Dinneford's (104 BP) magnesia

19

8

4

11

2

6

Discord (876 MP)

13

6

6

9

2

3

Distaval (378 DCBL)

0 fs4B

tablets forte 100 mgm 1000

204

Oea

306

Distavone (378 DCBL)

69

vet. vial . . . 75 mils

46

6ea

6

Distivit (378 DCBL)

20 elixir

1000 tablets Do-Do (657 IL)

tablets

4 oz 4

8 25 100

3 Oea

6 Oea

12 7

31 0

110 0

Donnazyme (1071 Robins)

tablets 50 122 0

500 1020 0

Dorothy Gray (385 DG)

propelling eyeliner . . 72 0

refill 27 0

Dulcolax (154 B)

suppositories 10 mgm

3 7 27

30 255

36 0 13 6

tablets 5 mgm

Duromorph (718 LAB)

ampoules 1-1 mil Ekco (1377 Ekco)

Ekcostat control Elastoplast (1155 S&N) first aid dressings 3 x J in 100 waterproof

3 x | in 100 airstrip

3 x | in 100 Emir (350 Dana) perfume

toilet soap (3) . . Enavid (1121 Searle) tablets 10 mgm

Endoxana (1305 WB) tablets 50 mgm

vials 100 mgm 200 mgm Energen (421 Energen) low sugar jams strawberry . .

plum

orange marmalade .

50 200 30 200 1000

25 150 47 25 130

0 . . 0 . . 6ea 0 .. 0 . .

51 6ea

4 9

1 4 14

14 121

12 4

3 18 71

3 16 77

tTSVPO

6 0

8 s7

2 s7 7 s7

6Jtsls4A

3 tsls4A

0

6

H

9

3

n

3 3

6

81

0 .

11400

114

0 .

12400

114

0 .

14400

171

0 .

. . trial

45

0

129A

6

3ea

129V

10

6ea

.. 508

6

Oea

. . 20

31

Oea

50

69

lOea

250

323

3ea

. . 50

22

Oea

250

100

Oea

. . 10

40

Oea

. . 10

53

4ea

.. i lb

15

0 .

1 lb

24

9 .

..lib

13

6 .

1 lb

22

6 .

. 1 lb

13

6 .

1 lb

20

3 .

t

24

0

42

8

9 0 DD

32 6

13 3

13 3

20 0

22 3 7 6

3 lea 12 6

5 2ea 21 0

1 6ea 10 6

46 6 ts4B

104 9 ts4B

484 10 fs4B

33 0 tsls4A

150 0 fsls4A

60 0 tsls4A

80 0 fsls4A

1 6

2 3

Eskornade (1153 SKF)

Spansule Esslim (1158 Sodastream)

squash Eura 66 (884 NB) camera Evan Williams (437 EW)

skin cream

30 128 0 32 0 18 8 fs7

7 12

Fashion Style (631 Hudnut) soft casual . . . . 202 200

very curly . . . . 203 201

for children . . . . 998 Feather Finish (1355 Yardley)

Florentine case ..1402 69 0 Delete Felicur (1107 SAGB)

(distributors 973 Pharmethicals)

capsules . . . . 1000 Fennings (1100 JS)

baby dusting powder. .

cooling powders children's

5

33 53 33 53 29

14 6

3 9

6 41

16 9

26 9

16 9

26 9

14 9

2 0

38 6

1 3

2 2

5 6

8 9

5 6

8 9

4 9

34 6 11 6

3 71 1 11

little healers

20 100 36 90 12

Fibrenyle (461 FL) throat spray Fiery Jack (488 Fylde)

warming wool Flair (1355 Yardley)

bath oil

dusting powder

Cologne

45 0 gross 14 6 69 6

12 6 29 0 60 0 gross

9 3

13 6

11 3 gross 3 7} 17 41 3 11 7 3 15 0 gross

6

1 11

H 1 8 3 10

8

1 2

3 41 2 0

4866 4809 4884 4885 4870

crystallised . . perfume . . . . 4890

1 oz 4892

1 oz 4893

soap 4862

spray mist . . . . 4847 Flavelix (466 FF) linctus 4 oz 20 oz 80 oz

Floidam (900 Norton) lotion . . . . . . 3 oz

51 oz

Floidam Tan (900 Norton)

3 oz 51 oz

Flurymal (1107 SAGB) (distributors 973 Pharmethica' pessaries . . . . 6 50

Delete Formula 21 (539 Greenwood) Formula 21 (104 BP) 7-day 21-day

Fracas (Piguet (1201 Supervite))

bath oil . . . . 1 oz

Franocide (208 BW) vet

injection 400 mils Freshman (876 MP)

aftershave

Gone Tan

hairfix

refill . . . . aerosol

shampoo

sponge-on deodorant . .

refill

talcum Froidex (787 Macfarlan) anti-freeze

75 93 69

126 45 75

165

270 21 87 28

100 30

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 . Oea

37 6

46 6

34 6

63 0

22 6

37 6

82 6

135 5 43 7

12 6

15 6

11 6 21 0

7 6

12 6 27 6 45 0

2 9

14 6

4 1 +»7 t»7 t»7

39

0

19

6 6

6

66

0

33

0 11

0

57

0

28

6 9

6

105

0

52

6 17

6

Fru-vita (690 Keldon) Furamide (143 Boots) tablets

Igall 1 gaU

15 250

Fynnon (104 BP) balm . .

salt . .

Gamgee (1073 Robinson) tissue blue label BPC . . 2 oz 4 oz 8 oz 16 oz

pink label NHS No. 3 2 oz 4 oz 8 oz 16 oz

Delete Genozo (502 Genatosan) tooth-paste Germolene (104 BP) Germoloids (104 BP) Germoplast (104 BP)

Gestanin (917 Organon) tablets 5 mgm

30 100

6 0 10 8

Glo (876 MP)

Glow-Pot (1126 Servis) . .

Glycoids (1152 SK)

Gon (1305 WB) tablets . .

Gossamer (164 Brandt) eyelashes

Goya (532 Goya) perfume cologne spray

aerosol 30 cedar wood cologne for men pre-electric shave lotion soap . . . ...

84

0 .

10

6 TS

52

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78

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81

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1

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2

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4

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8

2

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10 lb

1

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1

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6

2

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35

5 ..

8

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4

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23

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101

15

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0 ..

7

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28

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33

3

16

3

5

6

11

6

2

10

1

October 29, 1 960

THE CHEMIST AND DRUGGIST

54 9

in the

'Actifed'

Tablets

Containing 2.5 mgm. triprolidine hydrochloride ('Actidil') and 60 mgm. pseudoephedrine hydrochloride in each tablet.

Bottles of 25, 60/- 100, 228/- 500, 1040/- Trade prices per dozen

Syrup

Containing 0.88 mgm. triprolidine hydrochloride ('Actidil') and 21.3 mgm. pseudoephedrine hydrochloride in each fl. drachm of syrup base.

Bottles of 4 fl. oz. 48/- 20 fl. oz. 200/- Trade prices per dozen

Compound Linctus

Containing 1 mgm. triprolidine hydrochloride ('Actidil'), 20 mgm. pseudoephedrine hydrochloride and 7.5 mgm. codeine phosphate in each fl. drachm of syrup base.

Bottles of 4 fl. oz. 48/- 20 fl. oz. 200/- Trade prices per dozen

against respiratory congestion

'Actifed' Tablets and Syrup

Given ORALLY, 'Actifed' Tablets bring safe, rapid and prolonged relief without risk of secondary engorgement or inhibition of ciliary activity. 'Actifed' Syrup is now also available. A safe, palatable alternative to the tablets, it is especially suitable for children.

'Actifed' Tablets or Syrup is taken 2 or 3 times a day, the dosage being 1 tablet for adults and children over 12 years; ? tablet or 1 teaspoonful of syrup for children 2 to 12 years; ? to 1 teaspoonful of syrup for infants.

against cough

'Actifed' Compound Linctus

A pleasantly flavoured Linctus; combines the properties of 'Actifed' with the cough suppressant action of codeine phosphate; particularly useful if the cough is associated with respiratory congestion, e.g. in the common cold or in bronchial asthma.

'Actifed' Linctus is taken every 4 to 6 hours ; 1 to 2 teaspoon- fuls for adults, ? a teaspoonful for children of 2 to 12 years..

BURROUGHS WELLCOME & CO (The Wellcome Foundation Ltd) LONDON

550

THE CHEMIST AND DRUGGIST

October 29, 19

- and it has a powerful new selling feature

Here's a new Philips 'Infraphil' with an important new feature Concentrated Beam. In fact, Philips new 'Infraphil' provides infra-red heat in its most effective, most convenient form. It has a new bulb with a prismatic lens front and a special internal reflector that combine to concentrate the rays onto the actual pain area, giving faster, more effective relief. The new 'Infraphil' has also been re-designed for easy, comfortable use, no matter what part of the body is being treated.

Big advertising and sales support

Advertisements in selected magazines and TV participation spots will be widely used this winter to put over the new 'Infraphil' with special emphasis on Concentrated Beam.

Colourful display material is available to carry the sales message right to the point of purchase. Dealer advertisements, with space for your name and address, are also available. And special mailings will tell doctors all about this superb new lamp. So, when heat treatment is prescribed, you'll be selling Philips new 'Infraphil' !

This is

PHILIPS

concentrated beam

INFRAPHIL

PRICE C A. 17 V% Philips ' Infraphil' is only available to * I / * O customers who have medical certificates.

PHILIPS ELECTRICAL LIMITED CENTURY HOUSE SHAFTESBURY AVENUE LONDON WC2

October 29, 1960

THE CHEMIST AND DRUGGIST

55 1

Heath & Heather (588 H&H)

dandelion coffee essence

slippery elm food

i lb 1 lb 247 1 lb

1 lb

2 lb 1 lb 1 lb

unmalted

wholemeal malted Helena Rubinstein (596 HE.)

liquid eye liner red sable brush Hemotabs (634 GH) . . 12 H.F. (AS & CO)

after-shave lotion

bay rum

brilliantine

dandruff shampoo

hair cream

pre-shave Hide-It (876 MP) Humatin (938 PD) capsules 16 100

Hydratene (276 C&C) tablets

Ibis 34 (884 Nli) camera Ibis 44 (884 NB) camera llosone (413 Lilly) Pulvules 125 mgm

250 mgm

25 250

24 100 500

12 100 500

Immac (655 ICC)

hair removing cream . . Infurno (232 Carter)

massage cream 11 oz

Insulex (658 Insulex)

ice bowl l-So-Gel (34 A & H) 200 gm Jane Seymour (665 JS)

wonder cream

Jeypeat (671 Jeyes) compound trial pack of 8 pack of 4 sack

Johnsons (672 Johnson) baby suds

Kent (693 Kent) denture brush "Clinic" tooth brush "Park Lane" ex hard

Kodak (711 Kodak)

Brownie Cresta 3 camera plastic case . . . . 925 Kolantyl(838 MN)

gel . . . . . . 6 oz

Kristina (996 PR&D) roUaway Kruschen (634 GH) salts

Ladye Jane (735 Laughton)

curlers 20/3

hair pins 2 in . . 83/90

Ledermycin (746 Lederle)

10 mils . 2 oz 16 oz

li oz 3 oz

drops syrup

Lenilax (1152 SK) Lion (205 Burgess) ointment

Llp-Slik (876 MP)

Litto (1282 VB) Cremard ointment Patchoid lotion Sebacoid lotion

special for dry hair

standard for oily hair

Tintas colour restorer Magnoids (1152 SK) Margo's (798 Margolis)

baby powder

8oz

hair lacquer spray bottle

2i oz

Mark Vardy (303 County) after shave lotion cream foam shave deodorant Cologne pre-electric shave lotion talcum puffer pack . .

Maw's (810 Maw) lanoline cream tube 438.00 jar 438.01

baby pants

nylon, lace covered, "Sunday"

polythene feeder 4 oz 303.13 Mentholatum (836 Mentholatum)

deep heat rub Metamsustac (972 Pharmax)

tablets 71 mgm . . 30 250

38

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86

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129

6 TS

417

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6 TS

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167

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9 TS

812

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0

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8

9

8

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8

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55

10

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55

10

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11

8

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48

0

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1

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9

12

41

4

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50

0

12

6

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4

Ilea

ts4B

31

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ts4B

4 lOJea

15 mgm . . 30 250

Metercal (826 MJ) Miners (876 MP) hair lacquer

refill

lipstick

lipstick/nail lacquer duo mascara autobrush

block nail lacquer

frosted remover . . shadow combo stick make-up super liner talcum Misslyn (1169 (iS&S) nail varnish cream pearl

remover . . Monastery (856 MH) (distributors 634 GH) herbs

Morny (862 Moray) luxury mist

Blue Carnation, Pink Lilac,

Sandalwood, French Fern,

June Roses, Lily of the Valley,

Gardenia Mos-tox (814 M&B) size 1

Mu-Cron (657 IL)

tablets 12

Mum (1113 S&B) for men Mylodex 1 (195 Brook Parker)

tablets 100

Mysteclin F (1176 Squibb)

paediatric .. ..10 mils

syrup . . . . 60 mils

My Tan (467 Fleet)

(distributors 128 Biometica)

after shave lotion Neo-Medrone Veriderm (1263 Upjohn)

5 gm 7 Oea

Neostol (49 AF)

tablets 100 150 0 . .

Neron (1274 VDL)

plastic de luxe lampstand

Theratherm infra red lamp

Ultra Vitalux irradiator New-Skin (104 BP) . . 20 Nicotex (797 MSG)

nicotine stain remover 22 Nikini (1073 Robinson)

sanitary garment . . 60 pads . . 12 11

Nivea (1155 S&N) Delete sunfilta cream Delete sunspray oil aerosol

Sunea sun filter creme

37

Oea

71

0 . .

8

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13

fi

9

2

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7

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ta4B ts4B

sun tan oil . . Noir (Weil) (960 ADP) eau parfumee . . 2 oz 4 oz 8 oz 16 oz

perfume handbag

344 346 343

handbag coffret "Secret de Venus'

080 081 082 083 017 016 015 014 013 . . SE bath oil 1 oz 060B 1 oz 061 2oz 062 4 oz 063 single 060 12 060

i oz 1 oz

1 oz

2 oz

bobine bobines Norvex (325 CRC) sanitary towels size 0 1 2

soluble Nulon (1037 Reckitt)

hand cream B . . Nycets (992 P&C) pastilles Old Spice (1131 Shulton) after shave lotion travel

pack . . 371PM

body taloum

travel pack 393PM Pabalate (1071 Robins)

tablets with hydrocortisone 500

Padisha (Weil) (960 ADP) eau parfumee . . 2 oz 4 oz 8 oz 16 oz

perfume handbag

10 16 70

16 26 46 7 14 26 42 75 15

20 37 67 127 4 50

18 19 22 28 34 18

16

20

43 35

3 ..

0 11

0 3 3 ..

TS

TS

16 8 fs4A

25 0

21 6 MC

98 S MC

2 3

3 6

6 11 1 3

6 3

0 35

6ea 4

6ea 8

3ea 12

3ea 22

9ea 3

9ea 7

3ea 12

Oea 20

Oea 36

9ea 7

9ea 10

6ea 18

6ea 32

6ea 62

3ea 2

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1 2

0 11

71ea19 0|ea33 9|ea52 6ea 92 9ea 16 2ea 30 9iea53 6ea 85 6ea150 8ea 32

lea 42 3ea 75

llea135 2ea255 Oiea 8

4Jea102

2 2 2 3 3 2

7 9J

21 17

2608 0 396 0 380 4 TS

i oz 1 oz

1 oz

2 oz

080 081 082 083 017 016 015 014 013

6ea 4

6ea 8

3ea 12

3ea 22

9ea 3

9ea 7

3ea 12

Oea 20

Oea 36

71ea19 01ea33 9jea52 6ea 92 9ea 16 2ea 30 91ea53 6ea 85 6ea150

552

THE CHEMIST

AND DRUGGIST

October 29, 1960

handbag coffret "Secret de Venus

bobine bobines Pal (438 Ell)

razor set Panets (1305 WB) tablets Papaverine (708 Knoll) tablets

Parabal (1320 WP) tablets . .

.. SB bath oil ioz 060B loz 061 2oz 062 4oz 063 single 060 12 060

16

20 250

100 500

Pargonyl (1087 Roussel)

capsules 250 mgm . . 16 Parnate (1153 SKF) tablets 50 500

Parstelin (1153 SKI")

tablets 50

500

PAS (572 HQ sodium tablets enteric coating 0-5 gm 500 1000

sugar/enteric coating 0.5 gm 500 1000

enteric coating 0-75 gm 500 1000

Pasinah 6 PH (1303 Wander) PAS sodium

1-67 gm+33-3 mgm INAH 180 540

Paxette (884 NB) camera electromatic . .

I/L

super

reflex

automatic . . Paxina(884 NB)

electromatic camera Pears (509 Gibbs)

transparent soap Penicillin- V (413 Lilly)

potassium syrup Penotrane (1305 WB)

pessaries

strong pessaries

Persomnia (70 Aspro) tablets

I/L

2L/K

2L/C

2L/X

2L/T

2BL/C

2BL/X

2BL/T

III

IB

Delete Delete

bath

60 mils

15 15 100

12

27 100 250

100 500 100 500

100 500 100 500

Pethidine (304 Duncan) tablets, 25 mgm

50 mgm

Pethidine (1074 Roche) tablets 25 mgm

50 mgm

Phensic (104 BP)

Phosferine (104 BP) liquid

tablets

Phyllosan (104 BP)

Pitco (983 Pifco)

infra-red lamp 1020

vibratory massager 1056 Pin Quick (631 Hudnut) Delete Pitressin (938 PD) ampoules 0-5 Placentubex (451 F&J) Plastabook (1247 TDC)

first aid dressings 2i doz Pliatine (350 Dana)

perfume

Ponds (256 CPL) cold cream

Delete Delete

flowing cold cream vanishing cream

. . trial 120A 120V

tube tube tube

tube

Delete tube Delete tube Pretty Quick (1240 Tokalon) (distributors 327 WC) eye shadow

mascara and pencil sets Pride (487 Furman) hair lacquer spray

15

9ea

7

8ea 32

0

20

9ea

10

lea 42

0

37

6ea

18

3ea 75

0

67

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32

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142

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190

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195

0

97

6

32

6

50

0 ..

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45

0

22

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7

6

6

3ea

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lea

12

6

10

6ea

5

2ea

21

0

12

8

6

4

2

0

10

6

5

3

1

8

15

10

7

1

2

6

23

8

11

10

3

9

12

8

6

4

2

0

10

6

5

3

1

8

15

10

7

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21

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3

9

35 65 26

21

Oea Oea 0

Oea Oea

Primoids (1152 SK) 9 0

Pro (721 LC) toothbrushes adult . . . . . . 20 0

child . . . . 12 0

Quantril (1248 Trevena) capsules . . . . 25 62 0

Radian-A (1023 Radiol) Delete 11 oz

Delete 3 oz

2oz 37 0

Radiol (1023 Radiol) liniment horses and dogs

igall 1 gall

leg wash powders . . 6 Rastinon (621 Horlicks)

tablets 100

500

Redclo (1215 Teasdale) lozenges linseed, licorice & chlorodyne 4 lb

Roberts Windsor (1070 Windsor; Hi- White family pack 5050

Robinson's (285 Colman) Delete Sicilian lemon juice 12£ oz 25 oz

high protein cereal "obitussin (1071 Robins)

80 oz

Rolleiflex (637 Hunter) camera

with f/2.8F Zeiss Planar lens

with f/2.8F Xenotar lens

ever ready case

camera with 3.5F Planar l,ens

with 3.5F Xenotar lens '

ever ready case

T camera with Tessar f/3.5 lens and meter without meter

ever ready case Delete camera with 2.8E2 Planar lens Delete camera with 2.8E2 Xenotar lens Rolleiflex-Tele (637 Hunter)

meter . . . . . . 165 6ea

camera case . . . . 95 Oea

Delete Sandosten (1098 Sandoz) all products Scholl's (Dr.) (1108 SMC)

anti-pressure pad

bath cubes pine (6) .

heel grip (pair) Selvigon (1153 SKF)

syrup

tablets Sheer Bliss (876 MP) Shurzine (1133 Shurzine)

ointment Si Bon (150 Bourjois)

bath crystals . . cubes (6) . .

dusting powder

soap toilet (3) . .

talcum Silbephylline (1138 Silten)

suppositories . .

2 3

9 3

2 6 1 6

7 9

4 11

8 9ea 55 6 16 3ea103 0 6 6 3

6 pi

TS4B ts4B

1

8

51

3

2

81b

9*lb 5

0

>

154

0 .

1

3

gross

19

3 .

2

0

1080

0

270

0 157

6

1695

8ea

413

7ea2957

1

1580

2ea

385

2ea2755

6

80

8ea

19

8ea 140

8

1463

2ea

356

8ea2551

6

1344

Oea

327

7ea2343

9

77

4ea

18

lOea 134

10

1124

8ea

274

2ea1961

2

959

4ea

233

10ea1673

0

75

8ea

18

5ea 131

11

40 4ea288 8 23 2ea165 8

12

0 .

1

6

15

0

7

6

2

6

6

8

4

10J

. 3 oz

60

0

15

0

8

9

. 30

72

0

18

0

10

6

12

0

6

0

2

0

14

0

3

6

2

0

.9223

83

0

41

6

14

6

.9224

34

8

17

4

6

0

.9226

77

0

38

6

13

6

.9227

46

6

11

7J

6

9

.9225

37

2

18

7

6

6

)

. 6

41

0 .

4

7

50

240

0 .

26

8

tablets Silvikrin (303 County) hair cream

hair dressing

hair tonic

pure

Simocitron (317 CS)

Simpkin's (1141 Simpkin) glucose pastilles

blackcurrant and glycerin 2 oz

glycerine, lemon and honey 2 oz

medicated pastilles

antiseptic blackcurrant bronchial Bronco-Pines cherry linctus Dilly Duckling glycerine of thymol T C L

Skenna (1152 SK) pastilles Smith Kendon (1152 SK) lozenges

bismuth co., BPC . .

Brompton

bronchial

cinnamon

formalin

formalin menthol and

cinnamon glucose iodised throat linseed, liquorice and

chlorodyne sulphur Smoothie (876 MP) 8mooth Touch (385 DG)

hand lotion Softies (1389 Velvet) 3-ply hankies . . . . 16

..1000 1224 0

136 0

12

9

6

4i

2

0

19

2

9

7

3

0

18

1

9

0i

2

10

28

8

14

4

4

6

is

1

9

0*

2

10

28

8

14

4

4

6

79

10

39

11

12

6

27

0

13

6

4

6

42

0

21

0

7

0

12

0 .

1

6

12

0 .

1

6

12

0

3

0

1

9

12

0

3

0

1

9

13

6

3

5

2

0

12

0

3

0

1

9

12

0

3

0

1

9

12

0

3

0

1

9

12

0

3

0

1

9

9

0

2

3

1

3

16

6

4

1

2

3

12

0

3

0

1

9

12

0

3

0

1

9

12

0

3

0

1

9

12

0

3

0

1

9

12

0

3

0

1

9

10

6 .

1

3

12

0

3

'6

1

9

12

0

3

0

1

9

12

0

3

0

1

9

15

0

7

6

2

6

57

0

28

6

9

6

47

0 .

6

gross

October 29. 1 960

THE CHEMIST

AND DRUGGIST

5 53

Spa (1167 Spa) seta ladles

Rosalind Sparklets (183 BOC)

syphons De Luxe

Globemaster Hostmaster . . Sparkling Spa (450 Farthing)

formula 3 8pontex (1174 Sponcel)

car sponge ex/large . . C/2 Sporostacin (922 Ortho)

cream with applicator

tube only Sporti IV (645 Ilford) camera case

gift pack Spree (955 Pepsodent) fruit squash sachet . .

Sieiner (1188 Steiner) hand milk tube

65

6

16

4

9

6

867

0

105

8

105

0

927

0

113

0

112

6

618

0

75

4

75

0

21

0

5

3

3

6

40

7

10

11

5

11

180

0

40

0

25

10

160

0

40

0

23

4

342

0

86

0

49

8

120

0

30

0

17

5

46

8ea

11

Oea

81

0

29

3 .

3

gross

21 0 10 6

3 6

30 250

144

95 28

Stelabid (1153 SKF) tablets

Steradent (1037 Reckitt)

Sterispon (34 A&H) gelatin sponge No. 2 20x10x0 1 cm 1 100 No. 4 10x10x0-5 cm 6 46

Stratton (735 Laughton) Empress Lipview 277/EMB

Streptotriad (971 P&MB) granules for 14 oz tablets . .

Styptol (708 Knoll) tablets

Sunset (1205 S & C) electric blankets Little Gem Double Gem type SS DS D3

VR1 . . VR2 VR3 HS/3 .. HD/3 .. Suntax (324 Crookes) vet

100 mils Sure Shield (549 Guest) lozenges iodised throat

pastilles glycerin & thymol 8wandown (1218 HT)

trio pack Sylvia (339 CG)

sanitary towels, size 0 size 1

size 2 size 3

Tabloid (208 BW)

cyclobarbitone gr 3 . . 100 500 1000 5000

pethidine HCI 25 mgm 100

500

50 mgm 100 500

DeMt thyroid gr 1 . . 500

Tabu (350 Dana) perfume

0

Oea 0

36 0 21 0 fs4B

23 9ea166 3 ts4B

6 10 3 9

12 6

69 9

toilet soap (3) . . Tace (838 MN) tablets

Talika(1169 GS&S) eyelash grower

Tan (388 Cussons) Tanderil (501 Geigy) tablets 100 mgm

Taractan (1074 Roche) ampoules 30 mgm

tablets 15 mgm

Tetrazets (837 MSD)

Thermos (1226 Thermos) vacuum jars . .

. . trial 104A 104V . . 500 . . 30 100

5481

. 50 250 1000

50 50 250 12

607 608 620 81 82 65 34 54 54Q 45 45Q 29 29Q 70

21 0

56

0 ..

7

25

66

0 ..

8

100

230

0 ..

28

500

1020

0 ..

. . 127

20

36

0

9 0 4

200

25

6ea

6 4iea40

0 pls4B 3 pls4B 9 pls4B 6 pls4B

9 si

44

2ea

10

9ea

72

9

58

8ea

14

4ea

96

8

53

5ea

13

Oea

88

0

70

8ea

17

Seal 16

6

73

2ea

17

10ea120

6

64

lOea

15

10ea106

10

87

8ea

21

Sea 144

5

90

lea

22

Oea 148

6

83

4ea

20

4ea137

4

105

2ea

25

8ea173

2

264

0

33

o

g

2

1

1

3

15

o

3

9

2

3

i ^

«

o

104

1

g

12

4

6

2

2

1

20

0 . .

2

2

10

11 . .

1

24

21

6 . .

2

4

25

3 . .

2

Q

0

31

3 ..

3

5

54

0 ..

6

9 tsls4A

226

0 ..

28

3 tsls4A

432

0 ..

54

0 tsls4A

2120

0 ..

265

0 tsls4A

38

0 ..

4

9 tslDD

168

0 ..

21

0 tslDD

72

0 ..

9

0 tslDD

330

0 ..

41

3 tslDD

45

0

22

3

7

6

6

3ea

3

lea

12

6

10

6ea

5

2ea

21

0

6

Oea

1

6ea

10

6

164

0 ..

20

6 ts4B

504

0 ..

63

0 fs4B

48

0

24

0

7

11

96

0

48

0

15

11

49

9

24

3

8

6

14

Oea

3

6ea

24

6 tsls4A

65

8ea

16

5ea114

11 +sls4A

256

9ea

64 2iea449

4 tsls4A

74

0

18

6

10

9J

43

4ea

10

lOea

75

10

90

0

22

6

13

11

30

Oea

7

6ea

52

6

36

0 ..

4

6 ts7

28

3

96

1

47

6

103

2

136

6

14

9

41

0

43

8

46

2

49

8

57

4

85

2

102

11

102

8

Thoracin (769 LH) ointment 1 oz

Thrant (506 Gerhardt) trial Tofranil (501 Geigy) tablets 10 mgm

30 0 76 0

4 2 9 6

Delete

Delete

25 mgm

60 250 1000 50 200 1000

Tress (525 Golden) Trll (525 Golden) tube . . Trio (285 Colman)

fruit squash Triotussic (1303 Wander)

syrup . . . . . . 4 oz

20 oz

tablets 50

250

Trivexin (208 BW) vet

100 mils 250 mils

Tycoon (705 Kirby)

after shave lotion

deodorant

hair dressing

medicated shampoo . .

pre-electric shave lotion

talcum powder

presentation packs of any two Orelim (1305 WB)

tablets 0-5 gm

.. 100 500

50 gm

. 1 oz 16 oz

110

0 .

13

9 ts4B

430

0 .

53

9 fs4B

1580

0 .

197

6 ts4B

185

0 .

23

1its4B

710

0 .

88

9 fs4B

3300

0 .

412

6 ts4B

10

0

5

b

1

8

15

0

7

6

2

6

31

0 .

3

3

60

0

15

0

8

9 ts7

256

0

64

0

37

4 fs7

64

0

16

0

9

4 fs7

272

0

68

0

39

8 fs7

Uvistat (1305 WB)

cream Valderma (343 DH)

talcum powder Vanquin (958 PD)

suspension

Vaseline (256 CPL)

medicated shampoo . . Vecortenol (262 CIBA) (vet) 100 mgm 4 mils

250 mgm 10 mils Veno's (104 BP) cough mixture Viacutan (1305 WB) tulle 10 30 50

Villescon (154 B) liquid 4 oz Visa (Piguet (1201 Supervite))

bath oil . . 4 oz

Voltage (385 DG)

bath essence

concentrate

dusting powder

perfume Warfarin (1305 WB)

sodium tablets 20 mgm 50 Wet and Set (220 CALG)

hair curling tissues Whisper (1326 Whisper)

setting mist sachet

aerosol . . Yardley (1355 Yardley)

hand cream airflow . . 1450 Yaxa (261 Christy)

perfumed deodorant stick

perfumed roll-on

refill

Yeast-Vite (104 BP)

Zap (1070 Windsor) pumice soap . . . 3000

Zenoids (1152 SK) Zibeline (Weil) (960 ADP) eau parfumee . . 2 oz 080 4oz 081 8oz 082 16 oz 083 perfume handbag . . 017 ioz 016 4 oz 015 1 oz 014 2oz 013 .. SE loz 016D 4 oz 015D 4oz 015R

450 0

32 0

32 0

32 0

32 0

32 0

32 0

68 0

26 Oea

116 8ea

60 0

16 5

56 0

720 0

28 10

handbag coffret diffusette

16 0

16 0

16 0

16 0

16 0

16 0

34 0 12 6

6 6ea 45 6 29 2ea204 2

15 0

8 24

14 0 8 180 0 105

7 24 3 11

11

4ea

17

0TSVPO

25

lOea

38

9TSVPO

31

2

7

44

4

0

42

0

10

6

6

14

72

0

18

0

10

6

58

0

14

6

8

54

13

Oea

6

6ea

26

9

111

0

55

6

18

6

126

0

63

0

21

0

150

0

75

0

25

0

315

0

157

6

52

6

360

0 .

45

0

17

6

8

9

2

11

6

0

3

0

1

3

33

0

16

6

5

6

47

0

23

6

7

10

19

6

9

9

3

3

27

0

13

6

4

6

21

0

10

6

3

6

15

0

3

9

1

11

33

0

8

3

4

3

56 10 gross 12

7 14

refill

4 oz 012 de luxe bottle in coffret 1 oz "Secret de Venus" bath oil

4oz 060B

1 oz 061

2 oz 062 4oz 063

bobine single 060

bobines . . 12 060

20 37 67

0

3

0 1

9

6ea

4

74ea19

6

6ea

8

0|ea33

6

3ea

12

94ea52

6

3ea

22

Oca. 92

6

9ea

3

9ea 16

0

9ea

7

2ea 30

0

3ea

12

94ea53

0

Oea

20

6ea 85

0

Oea

36

6ea150

0

9ea

7

8ea 32

0

6ea

8

6ea 35

0

Oea

14

2ea 58

0

Oea

12

Sea 52

6

Oea

65

1 Oea 270

0

Oea

43

10ea180

0

9ea

10

lea 42

0

6ea

18

3ea 75

0

6ea

32

llea135

0

6ea

62

2ea255

0

3ea

2

04ea 8

6

Oea

24

44ea102 0

25

AMENDMENTS TO KEY TO SUPPLIERS:

(164 Brandt) = R. BRANDT & CO. (MANUFACTURING), LTD.

Sheldon Road, London, N.W.2. Gladstone 9757. (183 BOC) = BRITISH OXYGEN CO., LTD., Sparklets Works, Queen

Street, London, N.17. Tottenham 0881. (220 CALG)=C.A.L.G. ENTERPRISES, LTD., 34 Upper Brook Street,

London, W.l. Hyde Park 0148. (257 Chilton) = CHILTON ELECTRIC PRODUCTS. LTD., HungerfoitJ.

Berks. Hungerford 237.

554

THE CHEMIST AND DRUGGIST

October 29, 1960

(315 Crater) = CRATER PRODUCTS, LTD., Lower Guildford Road,

Knaphill, Woking, Surrey. Brookwood 2571. (325 CRC) = C. R. CROSSKILL & SONS LTD., Calvert Works, Norwich.

Norwich 27101.

(385 DG) = DOROTHY GRAY, LTD., 565 Kingston Road, London,'S.W.20. Liberty 3471

(461 FL) =FIBRENYLE, LTD., 157 Dukes Road, London, W.3. Acorn 5073.

(467 Fleet) = FLEET LABORATORIES, LTD., 675 Mount Pleasant

Road, Toronto 7, Ontario, Canada. Delete (605 Hill's) = HILL'S BALSAM, LTD.,

(605 Hill's) = HILL'S PHARMACEUTICALS, LTD., Spring Bank Works,

Nelson, Lanes. Nelson 65321. (658 Insulex) = INSULEX, LTD., 67 Westbourne Grove, London, W.2

Park 3424.

(826 MJ)=MEAD .IOHNSON, LTD., 10 Upper Grosvenor Street,

London, W.1. Grosvenor 6944. (861 MPC)=MORGANS POMADE CO., LTD., 122 Maidstoue Road.

Sidcup, Kent. Foots Cray 7878. 996 PR&D) = PLASTIC RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT, LTD.,

8 Park Road, London, N.W.I. Paddington 2172. (1115 SI) = SCHICK INCORPORATED (UK), LTD., 86a Brook Street

London, W.l. Grosvenor 5559. (1158 Sodastream) = SODASTREAM, LTD., 22 Oval Road, Loudon,

N.W.I. Gulliver 4421. (1247 TDC) = TRICO DEVELOPMENTS CO., LTD., Great West Road,

Brentford, Middlesex. Isleworth 3464. (1248 Trevena) =TREVENA, LTD., 20 Grosvenor Place, London, S.W.I.

Sloane 0676.

(1274 VDL) = V-DEVELOPMENT, LTD., 22 Clifton Road, London,

W.9. Cunningham 0701. (1326 Whisper) = WHISPER COSMETICS, 175 Bow Road, London, E.3.

Advance 5546.

THIS WEEK'S CHANGES

NEW and altered entries notified for the first time. A = Advanced. R = Reduced.

Entries new this week are marked thus : -

m

1

i

F

\

Andrews (076 PS&T)

- liver salt

. 4 OZ

16

0

4

0

2

8 oz

25

0

6

3

3

3

diabetic . .

. 8 oz

29

8

7

5

3

■f -|

Colgate (280 CP)

shaving stick refill

10

1

2

6

|

4

-l

Delrosa (976 PS&T)

rose-hip syrup . .

. 6 oz

22

6 . .

2

12 oz

38

3 . .

4

3

Hi-lift (1028 Rapidol) bleach

21

0

10

6

3

6

Inecto (1028 Rapidol)

ft

creme hair lightener

20

0

10

0

3

4

R

Maclean (104 BP)

1

indigestion tablets

7

7

9i

1

o

13

11

3

52

1

10

26

6

6

7*

3

6

Max (855 Mondart)

9

snow spray . . 24

x 8 oz

92

6

22

6i

5

11

A

Neoran (982 Pierce)

liquid

1 gall

40

Oea

10

Oea

70

0

tablets

1000

300

0

75

0

43

9

Palmolive (280 CP)

A

shaving r.ti :k refill

10

1

2

6

1

4

A

Paximat S (1017 PO) projector

electric slide with 85

mm

f/2.8 lens . .

503

4ea

755

0

V-Cil-K Sulpha (413 Lilly)

G

paediatric suspension 60 mils

5

lOea

8

9ts4BTS

BRANCH AND OTHER EVENTS

MANCHESTER Stereophonies

An express train roaring through the room; an electronic circuit of the moon; opera in front, to the rear and at the side of the listener ! Those were a few of the experiences served up by Mr. A. Wilson (Rare Records, Ltd., Manchester) on September 27 to mem- bers of the Manchester Branch of the Guild of Public Pharmacists. Contrast- ing effects were demonstrated with a good-quality portable gramophone, a popular stereophonic outfit and a de- luxe Hi-Fi apparatus that was well be- yond the reach of most people.

PETERBOROUGH

Civic Heads in Attendance

The mayor and mayoress of Peter- borough (Councillor and Mrs. J. A. Savage) were among the fifty-eight guests and members who attended the annual dinner of Peterborough and District Chemists' Association, held in Peterborough, on October 11. The pre- sident (Mr. A. A. Jones) was in the chair and proposed the toast of " The City " to which the mayor replied. Mr. H. E. Hales proposed " The Associa- tion " and the reply was from the president. Mr. S. J. Hopkins (chief

pharmacist, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge) replied to the toast of " The Visitors " proposed by Mr. C. E. Hughes.

PLYMOUTH

Bacteriology in Pharmacy

Sterilisation, disinfection, bacterio- stats and immunology were discussed by Mr. E. Adams in an address to the Plymouth Branch of the Pharmaceuti- cal Society on " Bacteriology in Pharmacy " recently. After describing the official methods of sterilisation Mr. Adams referred to the many factors that influenced the action of disinfec- tants on bacteria, particularly the con- centration and type of bactericide used. The evaluation of bactericides was fre- quently carried out by comparison with a standard such as phenol, under carefully controlled conditions such as temperature and time of action. Many bactericides were too toxic for paren- teral use, and could only be used topically. Bacteria developed resistance towards some bactericides. To reduce that tendency in the treatment of tuberculosis, two of the three drugs streptomycin, isoniazid, and sodium para-amino salicylate were given con- currently, and the third kept in re- serve should resistance develop. Several substances would inhibit the growth of

bacteria and were used in multidose injections to prevent the growth of organisms accidentally introduced on removal of a dose, including chlorocre- sol, phenyl mercuric nitrate, and phenol. They also caused the death of a proportion of the bacteria. Mr. Adams described how the minimal bac- teriostatic concentration of an antisep- tic could be determined by preparing a series of dilutions of the substances in nutrient broth, inoculating with an organism, and incubating. When no opacity was produced, inhibition had occurred. Mr. Adams also referred to problems of immunity.

LONDON Gordon's Exiles

Nearly 100 former students of the School of Pharmacy, Aberdeen, mem- bers of Gordon's Pharmacy Exiles' As- sociation (for former students now resident in southern England) attended a dinner-dance in London on October 13. Mr. Eric Thorpe (head of the phar- macy department. Portsmouth Techni- cal College) was guest of honour. In a witty speech he proposed the toast to the Association, recalling his years as a lecturer in the School of Phar- macy. Aberdeen. Replying, Dr. Charles Clark (chairman) welcomed the guests, and amusingly paraphrased the "birth" pangs of the Asso- ciation. The even- ing's programme included a cabaret and an exhibition of Highland danc- ing, the event prov- ing enjoyable and a happy augury for the Association's future functions.

EXILES AT DINNER: Some of the guests at the recent dinner-dance held in London by Gordon's Pharmacy Exiles' Association.

October 29, 1960

THE CHEMIST AND DRUGGIST

555

TRADE REPORT

The prices given are those obtained by importers or manufacturers for bulk quantities or original packages. Various charges have to be added whereby values are in many instances augmented before wholesale dealers receive the goods into stock. Crude drugs and essential oils vary greatly in quality and higher prices are charged for selected qualities.

London, October 26: The shortage of Crude Drugs on the spot con- tinued during the week although the tally men's strike in the London docks was over. Merchants were still awaiting their consignments that had been diverted to some other British as well as Continental ports. Trading conditions were quiet, mean-

while prices were substantially un- altered on the week. Cochin Ginger eased 5s. per cwt. for shipment and Brazilian Menthol was sixpence per lb. lower both spot and forward. Tan- ganyikan Papain was a little firmer re- flecting the unsettled conditions in the Congo, as well as the difficulty in obtaining supplies from Ceylon. Although no business was done, the value of American Lobelia herb was put at around 8s. per lb.; Dutch new crop material due to arrive shortly was offered at 4s. 9d. In Pharmaceuti- cal gums, Acacia was lower, but Trag- ACANth was sharply advanced.

In Essential Oils, Citronella was slightly dearer for shipment although the spot price did not move in sym- pathy. Lemongrass was lower by three-halfpence per lb. for shipment. American Peppermint continued to firm but Bourbon Geranium was lower by 15s. per lb.

The lower prices for resublimed Iodine noted in the report last week did not last more than a day or so because crude iodine was shortly after- wards increased by 2s. 4d. per kilo. Thus new schedules are now in opera- tion not only for the resublimed iodine but for Iodides and Iodoform. Potas- sium Iodide for instance is now 19s. 3d. per kilo for 50-kilo lots, against 16s. recently. Powdered Citric acid was increased by 5s. per cwt., the granular, however, is unchanged.

Pharmaceutical Chemicals

P-Aminosalicylic acid. Sodium, 17s. 6d. per kilo for 1,000-kilo lots.

Ammonium acetate. 1-cwt. lots of B.P.c. 1949, 4s. 5d. per lb.

Ammonium bicarbonate. B.P. powder. £50 5s. per ton; carbonate. £81 10s. for lump and £85 10s. for powder.

Ammonium chloride. One-cwt. lots B.P. powder, 105s. per cwt.; technical. 42s. 6d.

Aneurine hydrochloride. 1-kilo, £9 5s.; 10-kilos, £8 17s. 6d. per kilo.

Ascorbic acid. One-kilo, £3 12s.; 10 kilos, £3 10s. per kilo. Sodiiim ascorbate is offered at the same price.

Calciferol. B.P., 3s. 3d. per gm. for 1-kilo lots.

Calcium carbonate. B.P. light precipi- tated powder, 1-ton lots, £33 per ton in free bags, ex works.

Calcium chloride. B.P.C. fused, granulated, 10|d. per lb. in 1-cwt. lots.

Calcium gluconate. Three-cwt. and upwards, 3s. 6d. per lb.; 1-2 cwt., 3s. 7d.

Calcium pantothenate. £7 10s. per kilo.

Calcium succinate. 10s. 6d. to 12s. per lb., as to quantity. Succinic acid is from 10s. 6d. to 12s. 3d. per lb.

Chalk. Prepared powder b.p., £22 per ton for minimum 1-ton ex works.

Citric acid. Domestic powder (in kegs) per cwt. 1-4-cwt. lots, 225s. per cwt. 5-cwt., 221s. In paper bags, 5-cwt. lots are

213s. Crystals are 5s. per cwt. less than the above.

Cyanocobalamin. 25-gm. lots, £23 per gm., and 1 gm., £24.

Ether. Per lb. in Winchesters : tech- nical b.s.s., and solvent, 5-cwt. 2s. 7d.; (4s. Id. per litre). In drums the price is 2s. 2d. per lb. Anesthetic, b.p., 5-cwt., 3s. 10d.; 10-cwt., 3s. 9d.

Folic acid. B.P. and u.s.p., Is. per gm. 1-kilo lots: smaller lots, up to Is. 6d. per gm.

Glycerin. Pharmaceutical^ pure (s.g. 1-2627):

Annual

1 cwt.

5-cwt.

1 ton

5 tons

purchases

Under

and

and

and

and

or spot

1 cwt.

under

under

under

under

lots of

5-cwt.

1 ton

5 tons

25 tons

Per cwt.

s. d.

s. d.

s.

d.

s.

d.

j. d.

Drums

14-lb.

281 0

276 0

272

6

268

0

265 6

28-lb.

279 0

274 6

270

6

266

0

263 6

56-lb.

275 0

270 6

266

6

262

0

259 6

Tins

1-cwt.

254 6

250

6

246

0

244 6

2J-cwt.

251 6

248

0

243

6

242 0

5-cwt.

247

6

243

0

241 6

10-cwt.

246

6

242

6

241 0

For 25 tons and upwards the price is from 265s. 6d. to 240s. as to containers. Bulk deliveries in tank wagons from 326s. to 237s. 6d. Technical grade glycerin s.g. 1-2627 is 5s. per cwt. less than above.

Iodides. (Per kilo). Potassium, 50- kilo lots 19s. 3d.; sodium, 24s. 3d. for 25-kilo lots.

Iodine. Resublimed in less than 50-kilo lots, 25s. 4d. per kilo. Minimum delivered rate for crude is 17s. 4d. per kilo.

Lead acetate. B.P. crystals, 225s. per cwt.

Menaphthone. (One-kilo-lots). B.P. 170s. per kilo; acetomenaphthone, b.p., 170s.; water-soluble (menadione sodium bisulphite, U.S. p.), 180s.

Nicotinamide. (Per kilo). One-kilo, 6s.; 10 kilos, 59s.; 50 kilos, 57s.

Nicotinic acid. One-kilo. 39s.; 50- kilos, 36s. per kilo.

Nikethamide. Per kilo, 100s.

Potassium acetate. (Per lb.) 1-cwt. lots, 3s.; 5-cwt., 2s. 8d.; 10-cwt., 2s. 6d.

Potassium bicarbonate. B.P. powder, 110s. per cwt. 1^1-cwt. lots and 105s. per cwt. for 5-cwt. and over.

Potassium bromate. In 5-cwt. lots, 5s. 3d. per lb.

Potassium chloride. In 1-cwt. lots b.p., Is. 6d. per lb.

Potassium hydroxide. B.P. sticks are from 6s. 8d. per lb. and pellets, 4s. 6d. ; technical flake, Is. lOd.

Potassium 8-hydroxyquinoline sul- phate. — 1 kilo is 47s. Id. and 50 kilos, 44s. per kilo.

Potassium nitrate. Pharmacopceial quality, 100s. per cwt. (crystal or pow- der) in 1-cwt. lots.

Potassium permanganate. B.P. in 1-cwt. lots. Is. Hid. per lb. Technical 209s. per cwt. and £198 per ton.

Potassium quadroxalate. One-cwt., 3s. 6d. per lb.

Potassium sulphate. B.P. 1949, one- cwt. lots, Is. 2d. per lb.

Potassium thiocyanate. One-cwt.. 5s. 6d. per lb.

Procaine hydrochloride. 100-kilo lots, 45s. per kilo.

Pyridoxine. One-kilo, £50 10s. per kilo; 10 kilos, £49.

Pyrogallic acid. One-cwt., pure crystals, 24s. 6d. per lb. ; resublimed 26s. 6d.

Quinine. 1,000-oz. lots: alkaloid, 3s. per oz. ; sulphate, b.p., 1932, Is. Hid.; sulphate, b.p., 1958, 2s. 2£d.; bisulphate, 2s.; dihydrochloride, 2s. 9d.; hydro- cloride, 2s. 6|d. ; ethyl carbonate, 4s. 3d.; hydrobromide, 2s. 5d. Quantities under 100 oz. plus threepence.

Riboelavine. One kilo, £13 5s.; 10- kilos, £12 17s. 6d. per kilo.

Sodium acetate. B.P.C, 28-lb., 2s. 4d. per lb.; 1-cwt., 2s.; 5-cwt., Is. lid.

Sodium benzoate. One-ton lots, 2s. l\d. per lb.; 1-cwt., 2s. 9id.

Sodium bromate. One-cwt., 9s. 9d. , per lb.

Sodium carbonate. B.P.C. exsiccated, 70s. per cwt. ; 5-cwt., 65s. per cwt.

Sodium chloride. Recrystallised, 25s. per cwt. ; b.p., 42s.

Sodium metabisulphite. Granular, 1-cwt. lots, 9d. per lb.

Sodium perborate. (Per ton) £145 15s. in 1-cwt. kegs; £138 5s. in 1-cwt. bags for b.p.C (minimum 10 per cent, available oxygen), perborate mono- hydrate testing 15 per cent, available oxygen is £309 15s.; tetrahydrate, from £131 15s. to £139 5s. per ton as to pack- ing.

Sodium percarbonate. (Per cwt.) 170s. 9d. (bags, 7s. 6d. lower) for mini- mum 12i per cent, available oxygen.

Sodium phosphate. B.P.C. powder, 2s. 3d. per lb.

Sodium salicylate. One-ton lots in bulk, 3s. 7d. per lb.; 5-cwt. 3s. 8d.; 1-cwt. 3s. lOd.

Sodium sulphate. B.P. from £12 10s. to £19 17s. 6d. per ton as to crystal and quantity, ex works.

Streptomycin. Dihydro or Base, 10id. per gm.

Sulphur. (Per ton in 1-ton lots), b.p. precipitate, £112 10s.; sublimed, b.p. £47 10s.; powder, 100 mesh, £25 10s.

Tartaric acid. 10-cwt. lots, 300s. per cwt.; 5-9 cwt., 302s.; 2-4 cwt., 304s.; 1-cwt.. 305s.

Vitamin A. Synthetic. Supplied in con- centrate 1 million international units per gm. as acetate or palmitate the price is 9-^d. per million i.u.

Vitamin D=. In oil, 2 million units per gm. the price is 2d. per million inter- national units. Crystalline : see under calciferol.

Vitamin E (synthetic or natural). Toco- pheryl acetate, b.p.c, 25 gm. to 100 gm., lid. per gm. ; 100 gm. to 1 kilo, 9d. per gm. ; 1 kilo and under 10 kilos, £31 5s. per kilo; 10 kilos, £30 10s. per kilo. Equi- valent prices for unesterified are: Is. and lOd. per gm. and £37 and £35 10s. per kilo.

Zinc carbonate. One-cwt. lots, Is. lid. per lb.

Zinc chloride. B.P.C. cake, 5s. per lb.; sticks. 6s. lOd. Technical, 115s. per cwt.

Zinc oxide. B.P. in 2-ton lots, £112 10s. per ton.

Zinc peroxide. One-cwt. lots of b.p., 5s. 3d. per lb.

Zinc sulphate. B.P., 1-cwt. lots, Is. lOd. per lb.

5 56

Crude Drugs

Aconite. Spot : Spanish napeltus, 2s. 6d. per lb.

Agar. Kobe No. 1, 16s. per lb. in bond.

Aloes. Cape primes, spot, 185s. per cwt. ; no offers for shipment. Curacao, spot, 480s.; shipment, 440s., c.i.f.

Balsams. Per lb. ; Canada : Spot, 22s. for paper-filtered. Copaiba: Spot, 7s. to 10s., duty paid as to source. Peru : Spot, 9s. in bond. Tolu (genuine as imported): 25s., nominal, B.P., 12s. 6d. per lb.

Belladonna. Leaves (t.a. 0-53 per cent.). Is. 9d. per lb. Dutch for shipment (t.a. not quoted) 2s., c.i.f. Root cleared on the spot.

Benzoin. Sumatra block, spot £22 to £30 as to quality.

Buchu. Scarce. Spot rounds, 1960 crop, 5s. per lb.; 1958-59 crop, 4s. 3d. to 4s. 6d.

Calamus. Root, Is. 2d. per lb., c.i.f.

Calumba. Root, 100s. per cwt., spot, 87s. 6d., c.i.f.

Camphor. B.P. powder, 3s. 10Td. per lb. in bond.

Capsicums. Chinese, 155s., duty paid; East African, off-stalk, 175s. to 220s. as to quality.

Cardamoms. Aleppy greens, spot cleared; prompt shipment, 13s. 7yd. per lb., c.i.f. Seeds, shipment, 21s. 6d., c.i.fT

Cascara.— Spot, 1960 peel, 260s. per cwt., shipment, 265s., c.i.f.

Cassia. Fistula, 115s. per cwt., spot; lignea, 380s., duty paid.

Chillies. Nigerian, 190s. per cwt.; Zanzibar, 360s., Mombasa, 350s. per cwt.

Cinnamon quills. Shipment (c.i.f., per lb.) 4 O's, 5s. 5d.; 3 O's. 5s. 3yd.; O, 5s. 0yd. ; - quillings, 3s. 3d. ; featherings, Is. 7d.

Cloves. Zanzibar spot, 2s. 9|d. per lb. ; shipment, 2s. 6yd., c.i.f.

Cochineal. Black-brilliant. 12s. 3d. per lb., spot; Peruvian silver-grey, 4s. 6d.

Cocillana. Bark, 2s. per lb., spot; Is. 8d., c.i.f.

Digitalis. Purpurea for shipment, lid. to 2s. 4d. per lb., c.i.f.. as to test.

Elemi. Spot, 2s. 6d. per lb. nominal. Shipment, not offering.

Ergot. Portuguese nominally 9s. 9d. per lb., c.i.f., for prompt shipment; spot, 9s. 3d.

Frangula. Spot, 105s. per cwt.

Gentian.-— Spot : French, 155s. per cwt.

Ginger. African, spot, 230s. and 215s., c.i.f. Jamaican No. 3, spot, 205s.; shipment, 197s. 6d., c.i.f. Cochin, ship- ment, new crop, 140s., c.i.f.; spot, 175s. (per cwt.).

Gum acacia. Kordofan cleaned sorts, 162s. 6d. per cwt., spot: November-Dec- ember shipment, 149s., new crop, Decem- ber-January, 144s. (both c.i.f.).

Henna. Indian, spot, 95s. per cwt.; new crop, November-December shipment, 62s. 6d., c.i.f.

Honey. Australian light amber, 97s. 6d. to 100s. per cwt. and medium amber 92s. 6d. to 97s. 6d.; Argentine, 100s.; Jamaican, 110s. to 115s.; Canadian clover, 145s. to 150s., all ex warehouse.

Ipecacuanha. For shipment, c.i.f., per lb. Colombian, 50s. 3d.; Costa Rican, 68s. 6d. ; Nicaraguan, 66s. 6d. Spot : Matto Grosso, 53s. 6d. to 55s. as to test; Colombian, 55s. 6d.

Juniper berries. Italian, 90s. per cwt.; German, 145s.

Karaya. No. 1 gum, spot 325s. per cwt. nominal; No. 2, 225s.

Kola nuts. Jamaican for shipment, 7d. per lb., c.i.f. African, 5+d. spot and 4d., c.i.f.

THE CHEMIST AND DRUGGIS

Lanolin. Anhydrous, b.p., is from 170s. to 175s. per cwt. in 1-ton lots and hydrous, b.p., 150s., free drums, delivered. Lemon peel. Spot, 2s. 6d. per lb. Linseed. Whole, 75s. to 80s. per cwt.; crushed, 110s.

Lobelia herb. Dutch to land shortly, 4s. 9d. per lb. American, c.i.f., value 8s.

Mace. Whole pale blade, 23s. 6d. per lb. spot.

Menthol. Chinese : market nominal. Brazilian, 57s. 6d., in bond; 57s. 6d., c.i.f.; Formosan, 57s. 6d., duty paid (55s. in bond).

Mercury. About £70 10s. per flask of 76 lb.

Nux vomica. Shipment, 90s. per cwt., c.i.f., subject to export licence.

Orange peel. Spot: Sweet ribbon. 2s. per lb. ; bitter quarters : West Indian, lid.; Spanish, Is. 7d.; bitter ribbon. Is. 6d.

Orris root. Florentine, 350s. per cwt. Papain. Tanganyikan, 12s. per lb., c.i.f., for grade one. Spot, 12s. 6d. to 13s. Ceylon all grades nominal.

Pepper. White Sarawak, spot, 5s. 2d. to 5s. 3d. per lb.; shipment, 4s. 8yd.. c.i.f. Black Sarawak, spot, 3s. 10yd. ; ship- ment, 3s. lTd., c.i.f. Black Malabar, 460s. per cwt. spot, and 425s., c.i.f.

Peppermint leaves. Dutch whole. Is. 9d. to 2s. 2d. per lb., c.i.f.

Pimento. Spot, 590s. cwt.; shipment. 540s., f.o.b.

Podophyllum. Emodi, 190s. per cwt. spot.

Quillaia. Spot nominal; near ship- ment, 175s., per cwt., c.i.f.

Saffron.— Mancha selecta, 147s. 6d. per

lb.

Sarsaparilla. Jamaican native red short on spot, 2s. 8d. per lb. ; shipment, 2s. 3d., c.i.f., nominal.

Seeds. (Per cwt.). Anise. Spanish, 155s., duty paid. Caraway. Dutch, 172s. 6d., duty paid. Celery. Indian, 145s. spot; shipment, 137s. 6d., c.i.f. Coriander. Moroccan firm at 100s., duty paid; shipment, 80s., c.i.f. Cumin. Indian, 185s. spoi and Iranian, 180s., duty paid. Dill. Indian, 100s., spot; ship- ment, 87s. 6d., c.i.f. Fennel. Chinese is 105s., duty paid and Indian, 120s. Fenu- greek.— Moroccan sold at 57s. 6d., duty paid with sellers now asking 60s.; ship- ment, 49s. 6d., c.i.f. Mustard. English. 67s. 6d. to 97s. 6d. according to quality. Senega. Spot, 21s. 6d. per lb. Senna. Tinnevelly leaves, prime No. 1, Is. 5d. per lb., nominal, f.a.q. ; No. 3, 9d. Pods: Manufacturing (f.a.q.). 9d. and hand-picked, Is. 6d. to Is. lOd. Alexandria pods: Manufacturing, Is. 6d. ; new crop hand-picked, 4s. 6d. to 7s. Squill. White 80s. per cwt., spot. Tonquin beans. Para spot, 7s. 3d. per lb Shipment, 7s., c.i.f. Angostura lis.

Tragacanth. No. 1 ribbon, £145 to £150 per cwt. No. 2, £135 to £140.

Valerian root. Spot : Indian (with rootlets), 130s. Belgian, whole (max. 2y per cent, sand) for prompt shipment, 145s., c.i.f. Dutch old crop cleared ; new- crop prices awaited.

Vanillin. Rates (per lb.) are now: 5-cwt. lots, 23s. 3d.; 1-cwt., 23s. 6d.; 56-lb., 23s. 9d. ; smaller quantities, 24s.

Waxes. (Per cwt.). Bees'. Dar-es- Salaam, spot, 485s. ; shipment, 460s., c.i.f. Abyssinian, spot 410s. in bond ; shipment 370s., c.i.f. Benguela, shipment, 380s., c.i.f. Sudanese, spot, 425s.; shipment, 380s., c.i.f. Candelilla, spot, 460s. Carnauba, fatty grey, spot, 540s. ; ship- ment, 520s., c.i.f. ; prime yellow, spot, 750s.; shipment, 725s., c.i.f.

Witch hazel leaves. New-crop nomi- nally, 2s. 8d. per lb.

October 29, 1960

Essential and Expressed Oils

Bay. West Indian, 12s. per lb. on the spot.

Bergamot. Spot, from 72s. 6d. per lb.

Cade. Spanish, 3s. 6d. per lb. for drum lots.

Calamus. Spot, 62s. 6d. per lb.

Cananga. Spot, from 42s. 6d. per lb.

Caraway. Imported oil, 27s. 6d. to- 37s. 6d. per lb.

Cardamom. From 330s. per lb. for English-distilled and 260s. for imported.

Cedarwood. American rectified, 5s. 6d. per lb. on the spot.

Cinnamon. From quillings, best Eng- lish-distilled is 50s. per oz. ; other b.p. oils from 165s. per lb. Ceylon leaf, spot. 10s. 6d. per lb.; Seychelles, 8s. 6d., spot.

Citronella. Ceylon, spot, 6s. 7d.j shipment. 6s. 3d. per lb., c.i.f. Formosan, spot, 6s. 4jd., in bond; shipment, 6s. 3d.r c.i.f.

Clove. Madagascar leaf, spot, 8s. per lb., duty paid; shipment, 7s.. c.i.f. Recti- fied 87-88 per cent., 12s. Distilled bud-oil. English, b.p., 30s. to 31s.

Cumin. Imported oil, 90s. per lb.

Eucalyptus. Australian 70 and 75 per cent, eucalyptol on the spot is 5s. 3d. per lb. 80-85 per cent., 5s. 6d. Spanish (70-75). 3s. 6d. spot. Chinese 3s. 3d., duty paid.

Fennel. Spanish sweet, spot, 10s. per lb.

Geranium. Bourbon, 175s. to 185s. per lb. on the spot; Algerian, 140s.

Ginger. Imported: Jamaican, 130s. per lb.; Chinese, 72s. 6d., duty paid.

Juniper. B.P.C. 1949 oil is from 15s. per lb. on the spot. English-distilled. 180s. Juniper wood, from 5s.

Lemon. Californian cold-pressed from 12s. 6d. per lb., spot. Terpeneless. 500s. per lb.

Pennyroyal. Spot. 12s. 6d. per lb. duty paid.

Peppermint. Arvensis: Chinese spot, cleared. Brazilian, 16s. 9d. per lb. spot and shipment, 16s. 6d., c.i.f. Piperita: Italian " Mitcham-type " nominally 55s. per lb., c.i.f., for new crop. Bulgarian. b.p., 32s. 6d. American, 35s. per lb.

Petitgrain. Paraguay, 18s. 6d. per lb., spot; shipment, 17s. 9d., c.i.f.

Pimento. English-distilled berry 167s. 6d. per lb.; imported, 77s. 6d. Rec- tified leaf, 27s. 6d. per lb. for small lots.

Pine. Pumilionis on the spot is 16s. per lb. ; sylvestris, 25s. ; Siberian (abietis). 12s. 6d. to 14s.

Rosemary. Spanish is 7s. 6d. per lb. on the spot for best quality.

Rue. Spanish is 25s. per lb. spot.

Sage. Spanish, 8s. per lb. ; Dalmatian. 25s.

Sandalwood. Mysore 150s. to 155s. per lb. Australian, 70s.

Sassafras. Brazilian is from 3s. 6d. per lb., duty paid.

Spearmint. American oil on the spot about 50s.

Tangerine. From 22s. to 31s. per lb., as to quality, spot. Ylang ylang. Spot, 37s. 6d. per lb.

UNITED STATES REPORT

New York, October 25 : Crude Iodine from Chile was advanced by 15 cents to $1-10 per lb. Synthetic Cam- phor reduced to make U.S. p. powder 57 cents per lb. (down 2 cents) and tablets. 80 cents (5 cents). Higher per lb. were Aletris root at $1-75 (up 10 cents). Lobelia herb, $1 (20 cents) and Sandalwood oil, up 50 cents to $23 per lb.

October 29, 1960

THE CHEMIST AND DRUGGIST

5 57

TELEVISION

Figures in the columns represent number of appearances of the product during the week.

November 6-12

•o 3 $ £ u £ 5 ."2 o o « 3 J 2 Z m > »i

Z < D

Alka-Scltzer Anadin

Andre Philippe hair lacquer Angettes Aspro

Beecham's pills powders

Bisodol Bronchipax California Syrup of

figs

Christy's emulsion Coldrex Coliclean Cooper's aerosols Crookes Dekrasil

capsules Cuticura Deep Heat . . Delsey

Dristan tablets

Elliman's embrocation

Eno's fruit salt

Euthymol tooth- paste

Farley's infant foods Germolene . . Gon tablets Guavin

His Excellency Horlicks Imperial l eather soap Johnson's baby

products Kleenex Kruschen salts Lantigen products . . Loxene hair cream..

shampoo. . Mac throat sweets.. Macleans tooth-paste Milk of Magnesia . .

tablets . . Monastery herbs Owbridge's products Panels

Penetrol inhalant

Pepsodent tooth- paste

Philips electric blankets

Philishave

Phillips tooth- paste

Phosferine

Phyllosan

Pifco massager

Kennies

Rinstead pastilles . . Sure Shield lozenges

T'.C.P

Tru-Gel

Vaseline petroleum jelly

Veno's cough mixture Wincarnis

Winspray products .

1 6 1

2 1

2 5 14

1

3 2 3 4—2 1 2

4 4 4

5 3 2

3 6 4 4

1 1

4 4 4 4 5 5

6

4 5 3 5 2

4 5 5 2 6 10 7

3 3 3 3 4 4 8 6 4 7 9 6

3

2

3 3

3 4 3 4 4 1

3 2

1

1 1 1

1

2 1 1 4 1

3 4 3

2 6 4

3 2 4 3 4 4

3

- 1

2 3 3 3 2 2

3 3 3 3 3 2

3 2 3 2 2 3 2 5 3 3 5 2

1 1 1

4 3 2 3 2 3

-33

I 2 1 2 111111

3 3 3 2 3 3

3

1 2 2 3 2 2 6

2 2 2 2 2 2 2

1 1 1

5 5 5 4 4 5 5

- 1 1 1 1 1

1 2 2 1

111111

3 2 3 2 2 3 11111

- 1 1 3 3 1

5 4 2 1

3 1 3 2 2 2 5 5 5 5 5 5

WILLS

Mk. A. H. Bobertson, M.P.S., 25 Barton Road, Lancaster, left £3,595 (£3,460 net).

Mr. J. I. Campbell. M.P.S., Greenbank, Gat- hurst Road. Gathurst, Wigan, Lanes, left £48,529 (£38,128 net).

Mr. w. T. Elder, M.P.S., 22 Fountainhall Road, Aberdeen, left personal estate in England, Scotland and abroad valued at £10,847.

Mr. L. Heptinstall, M.P.S., Windrush, Black Moor Lane, Bardsey, Yorks, left £11,540 (£11,479 net).

C. & D. RETAIL AND DISPENSING PRICE LIST

The drug index for September was 209.6

Cost

d.

26 63 96 69 90 68

212 30 90 42

237 52 66

234 87 87 39

132

per

500 gm. 250 gm. 500 gm. 500 gm. 500 mils 100 mils 2 litres 500 mils 500 mils 500 mils 1 gal.

25 gm.

25 gm. 500 gm. 100 gm. 500 mils 500 gm. 500 gm.

Cost

32 510

96

per

100

1000

1000

Item

Ammon. chlorid. pur.

Collod. aceton., B.P.C

Collod. acid, salicyl., B.P.C. Collod. flex. meth. Emuls. menth. pip., B.P. '53 Ext. ergotas liq., B.P.C. S.l. (5) Ext. glycyrrhiza? liq. Fehling's solution No. 1 Inf. senna; cone, B.P.C. Liq. aluminii acetatis Ol. arachis ... Phenobarbitonum S.l.R only Podophylli resina ... Rheum pulv. Thymol

Tr. scills, B.P.C. ... Ung. emulsificans aquos. Ung. resorcinol. co., B.P.C.

16 oz.

s. d.

3 5

3 0

4 oz.

s. d.

0 10

3 3 2 6

1 9

2 11

1 8

0 Hi

2 11

1 4 0 11

2 10 1 3 4 3

Tablets, retail (in containers)

Folic acid 5-mgm., B.P.C. Phenobarb. et theobrom., B.P.C. Sodii citrat. gr. 2...

S.l. R only

1 oz.

s. d.

0 3

1 0 0 9 0 6i 0 lOi

2 10 0 6 0 3i 0 10 i 0 5 0 U

2 3

3 8 0 10

0 4i

1 3

25

s. d.

1 9

2 6 0 9i

1 dr.

s. d.

0 1

0 1|

0 H

0 1

0 R

0 5

0 1

0 H

100

s. d.

4 8 8 4 2 0

The bold letters and figures at left of dispensing price relate to the classification of poisons in The Chemist and Druggist Poisons Guide.

COMING EVENTS

Items for inclusion under this heading Editor not later than first post on

Sunday, October 30

Cornwall Branch, National Pharmaceutical Union. Tregenna Castle hotel, St. Ives, at 2.30 p.m. Mr. A. Howells (N.P.U. vice-chair- man) on " Hazards of the Present and the Future."

Monday, October 31

Oldham Branch, Pharmaceutical Society, Greaves Arms hotel, at 7.31) p.m. Annual meeting.

West Hertfordshire Branch, Pharmaceutical Society, Crown hotel, Berkhamsted, at 7.30 p.m. Hallowe'en party.

Tuesday, November 1

Birmingham Branch, National Pharmaceuti- cal Union, Imperial hotel, at 8 p.m. Mr. G. T. M. David (chairman, N.P.LI, marketing policy committee) on " The N.P.U. Marketing Policy and the Future."

Nottingham Branch. Pharmaceutical Society, Black Boy hotel, at 7.30 p.m. Mr. C. A. Hobday (Trent River Board) on " The Bio- logical Aspects of River Pollution."

Oxfordshire Branch. Pharmaceutical Society, Wesley memorial church hall. New Inn Hall Street, Oxford, at 8 p.m. Make-up demonstra- tion by a representative of Max Factor Holly- wood and London (Sales), Ltd.

Sheffield Branches, Pharmaceutical Society and Guild of Public Pharmacists, Royal Hospital, at 7.30 p.m. Talk by Dr. H. F. West (consultant physician in charge, Sheffield Centre for the Investigation and Treatment of Rheumatic Disease).

West Ham Association of Pharmacists and East Metropolitan Branch, Swan hotel. Strat- ford Broadway, at 8 p.m. Mr. H. Ridehalgh (a member of the Society's Council) on " A Prizewinner's View of New York."

Wednesday, November 2

Cambridge and Huntingdon Branch, Pharma- ceutical Society, Matthew's cafe, 14 Trinity Street, Cambridge, at 8 p.m. Mr. K. Holland (Macarthys (Wholesale Chemists), Ltd.) on " Pharmacy as seen by a Wholesale Chemist."

should be sent in time to reach the Tuesday of the week of insertion.

Harrow Branch, Pharmaceutical Society, Rest hotel, Kenton, at 6.30 p.m. Annual dinner and dance.

Norwich Branch, Pharmaceutical Society,

assembly house. Theatre Street, at 7.30 p.m.

Mr. R. Pettitt (Green & Wright. Ltd.) on

" Table Wines." Woking Branch, Pharmaceutical Society.

Albion hotel, at 7 p.m. Annual dinner-dance.

Thursday, November 3

Chester Branch, Pharmaceutical Society. Blossoms hotel, at 8 p.m. Mr. A. Metcalfe, A.R.P.S., on " Table Topics."

Edinburgh and South-eastern Scottish Branch, Pharmaceutical Society, 36 York Place, Edin- burgh, at 7.45 p.m. Film show by Max Factor Hollywood and London (Sales), Ltd.

London Section, Royal Institute of Chemis- try, Brunei College of Technology. Woodlands Road, London, W.3, at 7 p.m. Dr. C. C. Addison on " Non-aqueous Solvent Systems."

Thames Valley Pharmacists' Association, Kingston hotel, Kingston-on-Thames, at 7.45 p.m. Mr. W. G. Morris on " Colour Photo- graphy."

Friday, November 4

Merseyside Branch, National Association of Women Pharmacists. 9 Bluecoat Chambers, School Lane. Liverpool, 1. at 7.45 p.m. Mr. A. D. M. lohnstone (Liverpool public health department) on " The Protection of Your Food Supply."

Society of Chemical Industry, Royal College of Science and Technology. George Street. Glasgow, at 6 p.m. Tennant memorial lecture: Professor A. R. Ubbelohde (professor of ther- modynamics. Imperial College of Science and Technology, London) on " Melting and Freezing."

Saturday, November 5

London Section, Royal Institute of Chemis- try. Bush House restaurant. Aldwych, Lon- don, W.C.2, at 6.15 p.m. Annual dinner and dance.

5 58

THE CHEMIST AND DRUGGIST

October 29, 1960

TRADE MARKS

APPLICATIONS ADVERTISED BEFORE REGISTRATION From the " Trade Marks Journal," October 19

For prepolymers, being chemical products, for

the production of methane resins (1)

SOLITHANE, 801,825, by Thiokol Chemical Corporation, Bristol, Pennsylvania, U.S.A.

For all goods (1)

HOSTAPHAT, 806,860, by Farbwerke Hoechst, A.G., vormals Meister Lucius & Briining, Frankfort-on-Main-Hoechst, Germany.

For scouring powder (3)

JET, B793.766, by Thomas Hedley & Co., Ltd., Newcastle-on-Tyne.

For liquid dry-cleaning preparations for domestic

use (3)

SCRUBBS, 794,973, by Scrubb & Co., Ltd.,

Wimbledon, London, S.W.19. For hair lotions for use in waving the hair (3)

JETCOLWAVE, B795.988, by Costas Chris,

Bexleyheath, Kent. For perfumed soap, perfumes and non-medicated toilet preparations, cosmetics, hair lotions and dentifrices (3)

Device, 799,686, by Bourjois, Ltd., Croydon,

Surrey.

For non-medicated toilet preparations for use on eyelashes (3)

LASH-O-MATIC, 801,003, by Miners Make

Up, Ltd., Surbiton, Surrey. For tooth-paste (3)

SMILE, 804,837, by Thomas Hedley & Co.,

Ltd., Newcastle-on-Tyne. For all goods (3)

CLEERTEEN, 805,070, by Tokalon, Ltd.,

Chertsey, Surrey. COOKIES 'N' MILK,

805,333, by Helene Pessl, Inc., New York

22, U.S.A.

For soaps, perfumes, non-medicated toilet prepar- ations and cosmetic preparations (3)

MINER'S SHEER BLISS, 805,483, by Miners

Make Up, Ltd., Surbiton, Surrey. For washing preparations (3)

NYLUSTRE, 806,140, by Mayborn Products,

Ltd., Sydenham, London, S.E.26. For detergents (not for use in industrial or manu- facturing processes) (3)

RADAR, 806,180, by Thomas Hedley & Co.,

Ltd., Newcastle-on-Tyne. For perfumes, toilet preparations {not medicated) cosmetic preparations, dentifrices, depilatory pre- parations, toilet articles, sachets for use in wav- ing the hair, soaps and essential oils (3)

CAPTAIN, 808,303, by W. B. Cartwright, Ltd.,

Rawdon, Yorks. For preparations of vitamins and of minerals for use as nutritional aids by addition to foodstuffs (5)

COMB1VITA, 794.287, by Multiforsa, S.A.,

Zug, Switzerland. For antiftistaminic, anticholinergic and antipru- ritic preparations, and serotonin antagonists, all for use in medicine and pharmacy (5)

PERIACT1N, 794,667, by Merck & Co., Inc.,

Railway, New Jersey, U.S.A. For all goods (5)

SCLENAX, 798,113, by Roche Products, Ltd.,

Welwyn Garden City, Herts. CLEERTEEN,

805,071, by Tokalon, Ltd., Chertsey, Surrey.

SPRING STEP, 806,048, by D.D.D. Co., Ltd.,

Watlord, Herts. For pharmaceutical preparations for use against infections and parasitic infestations, for hitman use (5)

TAPARIL, 798,115, by Roche Products, Ltd., Welwyn Garden City, Herts.

For pharmaceutical preparations for human and

veterinary use (5) FLOXAID, 798,878, by Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, New Jersey, U.S.A.

For pharmaceutical preparations used for the

treatment of superficial infections, burns and

similar skin irritations (5)

Device of the word VOSOL, 799,465, by Den- ver Chemical Manufacturing Co., Stamford, Connecticut, U.S.A.

For pharmaceutical preparations and substances;

and sanitary substances and disinfectants; all for

veterinary use (5). EPIVET, 800,380, by Imperial Chemical In- dustries, Ltd., London, S.W.I.

For pharmaceutical preparations for the treatment

of respiratory disorders (5)

RESPIRAN. 800,887, by Anestan, Ltd., Lon- don, W.l.

For drugs for use in operations for the removal of cataract of the eye (5)

ZONUTYSIN, 802,831, by S. Maw, Son &

Sons, Ltd., Barnet, Herts. For pharmaceutical preparations for the treat- ment of coughs, colds and the like ailments (5)

TRIOTUSSIC, 803,007, by A. Wander, Ltd.,

London, W.l. For pharmaceutical products and preparations all being or containing amines (5)

NOBAMIN, 803,710, by A.G. Bofors, Bofors.

Sweden.

For pharmaceutical preparations (5)

RIFOCIN, 804,513, by Lepetit, S.p.A., Milan. Italy.

For pharmaceutical preparations in the form of chewing gum for use in the treatment of heart ailments (5)

ANJIGUM, B804.632, by Horlicks. Ltd..

Slough, Bucks. For deodorants (5)

FRESHMAN, 805,354, by Myram Picker, Ltd.,

Surbiton, Surrey. For pharmaceutical , veterinary and sanitary sub- stances; insecticides, bactericides, viruscides and fungicides; and preparations for killing weeds and destroying vermin (5)

Device w'th number 1044, 805,544, by Walter

Gregory & Co., Ltd., Wellington. Somerset. For weed-killing preparations (5)

DAQUAPON, 807.545, by Borax Consolidated.

Ltd., London, S.W.I. For razor blades (8)

REVEILLE, 802,620, by Falcon Distributors,

Ltd.. London, W.l. For photographic apparatus and instruments, parts and fittings, but not including camera stands or camera rests (9)

CAMERAPOST, B795.889, by Ascotts, Ltd..

London. W.l. For apparatus for controlling or assisting respir- ation, and parts and fittings (9)

MINUTEMAN, 796,857, by British Oxygen

Gases, Ltd., London, S.W.I. For apparatus and instruments, parts and fittings, and lenses, all for use in colour photography and colour cinematography (9)

AGFA COLOR-AUTOMAR, 803,869, by Agfa,

A.G., Leverkusen-Bayerwerk, Germany. For thermometers (9)

TEMPOINT, 805,462, by Bacharach Industrial

Instrument Co., Pittsburgh. Pennsylvania.

U.S.A.

For photographic, cinematographic and optical apparatus, and parts and fittings (9)

CAVALCADE, 806,863, by Kodak. Ltd., Lon- don, W.C.2. For glass feeding-bottles (10)

PYREX, 795,306. by James A. Jobling & Co.. Ltd., Sunderland.

PATENTS

COMPLETE SPECIFICATIONS ACCEPTED From the " Official Journal (Patents)," October 19

Lipo-polysaccharides of bacterial origin and pro- cess for preparing same. CIBA, Ltd. 856,413.

Anti-allergic and anti-viral substances prepared from bacterial cultures. CIBA, Ltd. 856,414.

Substituted anilides. A. E. W. Smith. 856,385.

Aniline derivatives. Merck & Co., Inc. 856,443.

Animal feed derivatives. C. Pfizer & Co., Inc. 856,290.

Process for the production of a solid concentrate

of laxative substances of senna drugs. R.

Lappe. W. Lappe, H. Eikermann. and R.

Grieshaber-Lappe (trading as A. Nattermann

& Cie). 856,351. 2-aryl-hexahydroqttinolizines. W. S. Merrell &

Co. 856,357.

Preparation for bleaching the skin. W. Fellows. 856,431.

Polysulphonamides. Imperial Chemical Indus- tries, Ltd. 856,310.

Flame spectrophotometry. National Research Development Corporation. 856,442.

Derivatives of isocyanwic acid. Imperial Chemi- cal Industries, Ltd. 856,372.

Antioxidant composition and its use. Ethyl Corporation. 856,458.

Carbamic acid derivatives. Cassella Farbwerke Mainkur, A.G. 856,460.

Diamino derivatives of dimeric aromatic hydro- carbons. National Distillers & Chemical Cor- poration. 856,313.

Isolation of Rauwolfia alkaloid and salts thereof. Penick & Co., S.B. 856,316.

4, A'-bis (benzimidazol-2-yO-stilbene. Sterling Drug Inc. 856,319.

Manufacture of penlaerythritol . Union Chimique Beige, S.A. 856,322.

Heterocyclic compounds and methods for pro- ducing same. Parke, Davis & Co. 856,352.

Process for the manufacture of 4-amino-isoxazali- done-0). F. Hoffmann-La-Roche & Co., A.G. 856,393.

Process for the preparation of cyclopropanecar- boxylic acids of trans-form. Soc. des Usines Chimiques Rhone-Poulenc. 856,400.

Vitamin A intermediates and process for obtain- ing them. Nopco Chemical Co. 856,402.

Pyvidazine derivative and its process of prepara- tion, Chimie Et Atomistique. 856,409.

Method for the preparation of atkoxyalkyl esters of p-methoxycinnamic acid. L. Givaudan & Cie, S.A. 856,411.

4-methyl-n u-hydroxyprogesterone and its esters and their preparation. Soc. Farmaceutici Italia. 856,361.

Insecticides comprising halogenated-endomethy- lene-tetrahydrophthalans. Ruhrchemie, A.G. 855,955.

Halogenated tetra-hydro-thophene-1, 1-dioxides.

Diamond Alkali Co. 856,446. Apparatus for delivering liquids at a constant

mean rate. National Research Development

Corporation. 856,302. Filtration processes. Imperial Chemical Industries,

Ltd. 856,247. Apparatus for filling bags with powdered mate- rials. Wright Hargreaves Engineering Co., Ltd.,

and G. Hargreaves. 856,457. Flexible tubing clamp for venoclysis apparatus.

Abbott Laboratories. 856,266. Frame filter press. J. R. Geigy, A.G. 856,241. British patent specifications are obtainable (price 3s. 6d. each) from the Patent Office. 23 Southamp- ton Buildings, Chancery Lane, London, W.C.2.

CONTEMPORARY THEMES

Subjects of contributions in current medical and technical periodicals.

A new drug is born. J. Amer. Med. Ass., Sep- tember 24.

Systemic insecticides in the control of cattle

grubs. Vet. Rec. October 22. Chlorine, use of, in the detection of compounds

on paper chromatograms. Nature, October 22. 2-Hydroxycestrogens, Nature, October 22. Elastase, a plate assay for, Nature, October 22. Oxidosomes in bacterial anatomy. Nature,

October 22.

Phenytoin in the treatment of trigeminal and other neuralgias, Lancet. October 22.

Chemical splenectomy, Lancet. October 22.

Parasitic disease of the skin, Med Press, October 19.

The menopause, management of: a new ap- proach, Med. Press. October 19. Lavandula, histological studies of the genus.

Part I. Lavandula multifida L.. Amer. J.

Pharm., July. Pertussis : is universal vaccination against it

always justified? Brit. med. J.. October 22. Heparin, neutralisation of, after perfusion, Brit.

med. J.. October 22. Migraine, drug prophylaxis in. Brit. med. J.,

October 22. Ethionamide, Brit. med. J.. October 22. Muscarine isomers, atropine-l.ke actions of,

Science, October 7. Radiation sensitivity of dry bacterial spores.

reduction of, with hydrogen sulphide, Science,

October 7.

Jablet Shelf Life Prediction, heating and cooling rate coefficients and related factors affect- ing procedures for, J. Amer. Pharm. Ass., October.

Eucalyptol, determination of by residual titra- tion with hydrogen bromide in acetic acid, J. Amer. Pharm. Ass., October.

Toxicity and Safety Testing of disposable medical and pharmaceutical materials, J. Amer. Pharm. Ass., October.

October 29, 1960

THE CHEMIST AND DRUGGIST Supplement

2 1

6r6 PROFIT OH EVERY BOTTLE!

Every greying or grey-haired man or woman coming into your shop is a potential customer for Formula i6.

Thousands of satisfied users prove Formula i6 brings natural-looking colour back to grey or greying hair.

Every bottle of Formula i6 you sell represents a profit of 6/6d. Retail price 26/- incl. Tax.

Advertised regularly throughout the Autumn in Sunday Nationals and Women's magazines.

display, sell, make bigger profits

with formula f Q

ORDER NOW FROM YOUR USUAL WHOLESALER.

L. E. VINCENT & PARTNERS LTD., 7 CHESTERFIELD GARDENS, LONDON, W.I. GROSVeilOr 4446

It's going to be an

_ _j

i BIGGER TV ADVERTISING k THAN EVER BEFORE! Jk IN ALL AREAS

GON sales again increased last winter and with even bigger TV, National and Women's Press advertising this winter, sales will reach a new and higher level.

GON IS SOLD ONLY THROUGH RETAIL PHARMACISTS

GON is a chilblain treatment and Dreventative in tablet form each tablet containing 10 mgm aceto- menaphthone and 50 mgm nicotin- amide. The tablets are packed in display outers of 12 boxes of 24 tablets and retail at 3/- a box. No Purchase Tax.

ORDER NOW POST TODAY

SPECIAL DISPLAY BONUS OFFER

Orders for one outer of 12 boxes of 24 tablets only 11 boxes will be charged, in return for four weeks counter display during January 1961. Orders for two or more outers only 10 boxes will be charged for each dozen in return for one outer being displayed on the counter and one in the window during the four weeks of January 1961.

Please send me on Display Bonus Terms doz. GON PACKS

Name My wholesaler is:

Address .

POST TO:

Ward Blenkinsop

Name .. . . Address .

& Co. Ltd.. Fulton House, Empire Way, Wembley, Middlesex

22

THE CHEMIST AND DRUGGIST

Supplement

October 29 1960

"BRITAIN'S DRUG BILL NOT EXCESSIVE"

SAYS LORD BOOTHBY

+

PRICE OF MEDICAL CARE CONSTANT FOR FIFTY YEARS

A MOST REMARKABLE FACT

Lord Boothby went on to discuss the question of drug costs. "We are told that it is necessary to curb the rising cost of drugs, yet in fact expenditure on drugs has always represented the same proportion of total National Health Service expenditure. This is true in spite of the enormous benefits from new, more complex, and therefore more costly drugs. At the present time about 3.7% of the national income is spent on the National Health Service. Going back over 50 years, to before the First World War, published figures show that this proportion has remained al- most constant. This is a most re- markable fact when one considers the social and economic revolu- tion which has occurred in the last half century."

Opening Winthrop House, the new Surbiton offices of Winthrop Group, Ltd., the Rt. Hon. Lord Boothby, K.B.E., Ll.D., spoke trenchantly on the subject of British expenditure on pharmaceutical benefits. He pointed out that the proportion of income per head of population spent on pharmaceutical services in the majority of countries which do not have a free health service is higher than in Britain. "This is true," said Lord Boothby, "not only of the total expenditure on pharmaceutical benefits, but, in addition, the expen- diture by the State or private insurance in these countries is also a higher percentage of per capita income than in Britain."

LORD BOOTHBY LAUNCHES VIRUGON

At the end of the opening cere- mony, Lord Boothby pressed a remote control button which set into motion machinery at the Winthrop Newcastle factory for the manufacture of Virugon. A new preparation of the Bayer Products Division, Virugon is the first anti-viral synthetic. It will be available in Britain from Novem- ber 1 st, i960, and is of proved value in the prophylaxis and treat- ment of influenza, measles, mumps, chicken pox and herpes zoster.

October 29, 1960

THE CHEMIST AND DRUGGIST

1

A TREMENDOUS TRIO

uu c in

PRODUCTS

LINC-O-LIN Beer Shampoo

The genuine beer content in LINC-O-LIN Beer Shampoo brings out th« richest tones in the dullest hair, and gives ' body ' and ' weight ' to fine hair. Suitable for all types of hair, this is the shampoo that creates customer good-will.

The genuine Beer Shampoo with the ' best bitter ' flavour in four fascinating

packs:

Box of 6 'Magnum' packs (each containing over 20 shampoos)

16/- plus 4j- P. Tax (Retail 4/6 each) Box of 3 doz. single sachets 15/- plus 3j9 P. Tax (Retail 9{d. each)

Box of 3 doz. Twin Packs (two shampoos 'His' and 'Hers')

20/- plus 51- P. Tax (Retail 1/- each) Box of 1 doz. Baby Barrels (each containing four shampoos)

14/8 plus 3/8 P. Tax (Retail 2/3 each)

Telephone ACOrn 6791

LINC-O-LIN Hand Cream

Something unique in packaging and in hand creams. Delightful 4 oz. and 1 oz. hand shaped packs in three lovely pastel shades. Your customers will see instant results after only one application of this wonderful cream with its fresh, clean perfume.

Box of 1 doz. 4 oz. packs. £1/8/0 plus 14/- P. Tax (Retail 4/11 each)

Box of 3 doz. 1 oz. packs. 25/- plus 12/6 P. Tax (Retail 1/6 each)

Box of 1 doz. 4 oz. Refills. 18/- plus 9/- P. Tax (Retail 3/6 each)

PLEASE SEND FOR DETAILS OF THIS SEASON'S BEAUTIFUL GIFT PACK.

LINC-O-LIN Universal Hair Treatment

Never before has a hair treatment been so universal! Several functions performed in one application. Reconditions stops breakage and splitting- restores elasticity controls dandruff restores overbleached. overpermed hair to silky suppleness. This delightfully perfumed Treatment is marketed in whit* polythene packs enough for four applications.

Box of 1 doz. 2 oz. bottles. 16/- plus 8/- P. Tax (Retail 2/9 each)

LINCOLN CHEMICALS LIMITED

55/57 STRAFFORD ROAD, LONDON W.3

2

THE CHEMIST AND DRUGGIST

October 29, 1960

SPEED & ACCURACY

J. C. Arn field & Sons Ltd. ( associated with Jas. Woolley M/c.) are now in new premises* which will enable them to give even better service to customers old and new.

If Brinksway Road, Stockport Telephone Stockport 4911

October 29, 1960

THE CHEMIST AND DRUGGIST

3

'RHODIA'

BRAND

PHARMACEUTICALS ANTIBIOTICS VITAMINS INDUSTRIAL CHEMICALS SILICONES VINYL RESINS RUBBER CHEMICALS PHOTOGRAPHIC CHEMICALS ETHYL VANILLIN

Manufactured by

Societe des Usines Chimiques Rhone-Poulenc, Paris

United Kingdom Distributors

R. W. GREEFF & Co. Ltd.,

London

Birmingham Glasgow Manchester

THE CHEMIST AND DRUGGIST

October. 29, 1960

LIQUFRUTA

ADVERTISING

BEGINS

NEXT WEEK

SPECIAL NOTE : Remember Liqufruta can be]jncluded in your special terms order for all products in the Sanitas Group.

The first of the new large space announcements for this well-known cough medicine is the starting point for a high pressure campaign reaching 230,000,000 readers of the National Press.

Are you ready for the demand that will follow not only for initial sales, but for the steady repeats as customers find how efficacious Liqufruta can be in relieving colds and sore throats.

So look to your stocks, put up your display and let customers see for them- selves that you have Liqufruta in stock.

liqufruta

THE HERBAL COUGH MEDICINE

SANITAS GROUP SALES LIMITED

51 CLAPHAM ROAD, LONDON, S.W.9

the EXTRA sales that pay- put Sceiltinel products on display

SWISH

WHAM

Toilet bowl cleanser and disinfect- Fragrant fly-spray and moth-proofer

ant, cleans with each flush. 1/6 complete. Refills 9d.

MINOR

Aerosol 3/11. Squeeze boctle 3/6, Refill 1/6.

QUIFF

Fragrant chemical block in unbreak- Fragrant air-freshener and germi-

able holder with suction grip. 1/6 complete. Refills 9d.

cidal spray. Aerosol 3/1 1. Squeeze bottle 3/6 and 2/3. Refills 1/6 and I/-.

Sell these and the rest of the range

Please send details of your FREE Counter Display Unit.

Name ,

Shop Name

Address

New Hygiene Ltd.,

266 HOLLOWAY RD.„ LONDON, N.7

October 29, 1960 THE CHEMIST AND DRUGGIST 5

INDEX TO ADVERTISERS

Allen & Hanburys, Ltd 9

Armour Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd 32

Arnfield, J., & Sons, Ltd 2

Bayer Products, Ltd 22, 23

Beatson, Clark & Co., Ltd 32

Beecham Research Laboratories, Ltd. ...Interleaved Edit., 19

British Drug Houses, Ltd., The Front Cover

British Nylon Spinners, Ltd 29

Burroughs Wellcome & Co Interleaved Edit., 549

Confederation Life Association, Ltd 24

Cooper, McDougall & Robertson, Ltd 14, 15

Cox, Arthur H., & Co., Ltd Interleaved Edit., 20

Daniel, Richard, & Son, Ltd 5

Dr. Hair's Proprietaries, Ltd 33

George, Ernest J., & Co Classified Section

Gerhardt, C. F., Ltd 28

Glaxo Laboratories, Ltd 18

Golden, Ltd 35

Greeff, R. W., & Co., Ltd 3

Haetam, Ltd Classified Section, 40

Imperial Chemical Industries, Ltd.. Pharmaceuticals Division Cover iv

Jeffreys, Miller & Co., Ltd 28

Kearsley, C. G., Ltd 28

Kelly s, John (London), Ltd 24

Lake & Cruickshank, Ltd Cover iii

Lincoln Chemicals, Ltd 1

Lloyd's Adrenaline Cream 6

Macdonald & Son, Ltd 10, 11

Matthews & Wilson, Ltd 25

May & Baker, Ltd 30, 31

Mead, Johnson, Ltd 26, 27

Monil, Ltd 12

New Era Laboratories, Ltd 7

New Hygiene, Ltd 4

Orridge & Co Classified Section

Paines & Byrne, Ltd 24

Philips Electrical Ltd. Health Lamps .. Interleaved Edit., 550

Philips Electrical, Ltd. Photoflux 7

Powell Duffryn Carbon Products, Ltd 16

Ronson Products, Ltd 13

Sanitas Trust, Ltd 4

Scram Products, Ltd 32

Torbet Lactic Oat Co., Ltd 33

United Glass, Ltd Cover ii

Vincent, L. E., & Partners, Ltd 21

Vitamins, Ltd 8

Ward, Blenkinsop, Ltd 21

West Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd 17

Whitmarley Displays, Ltd 28

IF YOU ARE LOOHf

■" ' ^ '

FOR A TABLET MANUFACTURER TO HANDLE YOUR PRODUCT

BE IT LARGE OR SMALL, IN THOUSANDS OR MILLIONS, WHY NOT

CONTACT ONE Of THE FOREMOST MAKERS WHO HAVE TAKEN PRIDE IN

J

MANUFACTURING TABLETS & PILLS FOR MANY YEARS

RD DANIEL & SON, LTD. DERBY

Write us at Mansfield Road or ring Derby 40671 (Ten lines)

THE CHEMIST AND DRUGGIST October 29, 1960

rheum

m

NEWS FOR YOU

The makers of Lloyd's Adrenaline Cream have already started their autumn and winter adver- tising campaign. This powerful campaign, centred on new American discoveries in the causes of rheumatism, began with a full page in the Daily Herald and the Daily Sketch and continues with big spaces in the People, the News of the World and other important papers.

Past experience has taught that sales of Lloyd's Adrenaline Cream closely follow advertising.

Lloyd's Adrenaline Cream already far outsells every other anti-rheumatism cream.

Rheumatism is by far the most universal common complaint.

Be sure that none of your customers are disappointed. Order a plentiful supply of Lloyd's Adrenaline Cream from your usual wholesaler.

HO HO

O

CH(OH)' OH- NH CHS

HOWARD LLOYD & CO. LTD.. 11 WATERLOO PLACE. LONDON, S.W.I

October 29, 1960 THE CHEMIST AND DRUGGIST

NEW ERA LABORATORIES LTD.

announce the following price changes effective from the 1st November 1960

Standard

Purchase

Retail Price

Product

Wholesale

Tax

Inc. Tax

Price per doz.

per doz.

each

« ELASTO ' Tablets

44/-

11/-

6/5

176/-

44/-

25/8*

'NERVONE' Tablets

44/-

11/-

6/5

»

110/-

27/6

16/-*

»» »

176/-

44/-

25/8*

' ELASTO ' NATURE SALVE

24/-

6/-

3/6

» »» »»

120/-

30/-

17/6*

N.E.T.C.O. 444 PILLS

32/-

8/-

4/8

' ZIEF * Tablets

68/8

17/2

10/-

»

171/4

42/10

25/-*

* Special Economy Pack to be retailed intact

| NEW ERA LABORATORIES LTD.

| CECIL HOUSE H0LB0RN VIADUCT LONDON, E.C.I CENtral 6778

I— IWIIIIW IIIIWIIIIMMMMM^MMMMMIMW—

Introducing the new Philips "Photoflux" PFi and PFiB flashbulbs - more convenient for your customers, more convenient for you. These smaller sizes are made possible by the new zirconium filling.

Price, performance exposures and cap fitting remain unchanged. You will find the new bulbs more compact for stocking and selling, and your customers will also appreciate the handier size. The popular Photoflux PF5's with a light output of 18,000 lumen-seconds are available as before. |

HERE'S THE NEW PF1

-SMALLER SIZE, SAME

SUPERB PERFORMANCE

Supplied in sleeves of 5, or in standard boxes of 200 200 bulbs in a box that's only 7i x 7* x 4i

philips

PHILIPS ELECTRICAL LIMITED

Century House Shaftesbury Avenue London WC2

THE CHEMIST AND DRUGGIST

October 29, 1960

to counterbalance

the

restricted

diet

Many patients are consuming1 diets restricted in one way or another

the low calorie diet of the obese patient

the low salt diet of the hypertensive

the low fibre diet of the dyspeptic

the low fat diet of the atheromatous

Others restrict their food intake because of domestic, psychological or financial stresses.

All these are subject to the risk of malnutrition in its various aspects and the sequelae often bring such patients for medi- cal advice.

JUVEL was designed to meet the vita- min needs of patients in any of the above categories. It contains both fat-soluble and water- soluble vitamins in concentrations high enough to counterbalance dietary shortages and to have a definite therapeutic effect. It is now available in liquid form as well as in tablets.

JUVEL

now available in TABLETS & ELIXIR

The daily dose of 1 tablet contains:—

1 fl. oz. In . Elixir form I contains:

20.000 iu '

. 500 iu

2,000 iu 1

. .2.5 mg

10 mg 1

10 mg .

10 mg

200 mg |

d-c-tocopheryl acetate (Vitamin E) .

. . . 10 mg

40 mg

200 mg |

FORMULA The formula of 'JUVEL' has been designed in consideration of the known defects in the diets of many older patients. The vitamins chosen and the quantities given are related to needs as determined by dietary surveys and the known incidence of disease.

Tablets : Packs of 100 and 500— Basic Price to N.H.S. 15/- and 65'-. Elixir: 6 fl. ozs.— Basic Price to N.H.S. 4/8.

A PRODUCT OF VITAMINS LIMITED, UPPER MALL, LONDON, W.6

October 29, 1960

THE CHEMIST AND DRUGGIST

9

NEW PRODUCT

CAPRITON

TRADE MARK

"TABLETS decongestant anti-allergic antipyretic

relieve nasal congestion in colds, sinusitis and rhinitis.

avoid the need for supplementary topical therapy with nasal drops, sprays or inhalants.

no rebound congestion; no mucosal damage.

relieve lachrymation and rhinorrhoea; alleviate sneezing.

promptly permit the patient to breathe freely again.

PRESENTATION

Each tablet containt: PIRITON Maleate ( chlorphanlram PHENYLEPHRINE HYDROCHLORIDE B P. ASPIRIN B.P. PHENACETIN B.P. CAFFEINE B.P.

[PART I KMIOUll 7 <l>]

In tubes of 12 tablets; outered containing 24 tubes. RETAIL PRICE (inc. P.T.) 4/6 per tube TRADE PRICE 2/10, P.T 8*d.

MANUFACTURED IN ENGLAND Br

ALLEN &HANBURYS LTD LONDON E2

THE CHEMIST AND DRUGGIST 10 October 29. I960 II

Certor ) units

make dispensing so much easier

An efficient packaging system plays an important part in any speedy, well-organised dispensing service as the modern pharmacist

is quick to realise. And efficient packaging demands Certor dispensers now rapidly becoming standard equipment in modern pharmacies.

Certor dispensers ensure that all your packing, wrapping and capping materials are there at your fingertips, conveniently arranged in immediately

identifiable sizes. Parchment, satchels, cartons, screw caps all these Certor products have their own specially designed Certor dispenser with separate compartments for the complete range of sizes. Certor dispensers are compact, convenient, strongly made and well finished. They are used by British Schools of Pharmacy.

MACDONALD & SON LTD MANCHESTER & LONDON

PORTLAND MILL ASHTON-UNDER-LYNE LANCS TEL: ASHTON-UNDER-LYNE 4422 25 HOLYWELL ROW . LONDON E.C.2 TEL: BISHOPSGATE 4809

Parchment Dispenser

Seven graduated compartments to hold the complete range of Certor pharmaceutical dispensing parchment 480 sheets of each size; powder, 1 oz., 2oz., 3-4oz., 6oz., 8-10 oz. and 12-16 oz.

(Certor) Screw Cap Dispenser

Registered design No. 878768

Five large compartments to hold the complete range of Certor screw caps adequate to cap the complete range of dispensing, packing and tablet bottles.

(Certor) Carton Dispenser

Five compartments to hold a comprehensive range of Certor dispensing cartons sizes 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5. (These sizes are available with low cost own-name printing.) Large sizes of cartons for tablet foils are supplied.

THE CHEMIST AND DRUGGIST

October 29, 1960

COLOUR SHAMPOO

Available in 17 wonderful colours. MONIL is part- icularly famous for pure brown and black shades which give a truly natural beauty.

For years a favourite in the smartest hairdressing salons, MONIL is now available to every woman I This is good news for them and good news for YOU I

SELLS ON SIGHT

The attractive MONIL display packmeans some- thing to a woman. She sees it she recognises it she buys it I

MAKES MONEY PD& HOU!

There's a handsome profit margin for you on every MONIL colour shampoo that you sell and you can relyon brisksales and steady repeat business. Retail Price 4/- per bottle

24/- per doz. (plus P.T.) Carriage paid on 5 doz.

Order from your usual wholesaler or in difficulty write to :

MONIL LTD. Hunmanby, Filey, Yorks.

7094

October 29, 1960

THE CHEMIST AND DRUGGIST

GREAT CHRISTMAS CAMPAIGN STARS THE NEW RONSON C-F-L

PRESS The new Ronson C-F-L is far and away the most handsome shaver on the market, and the big-space advertisements now appearing in all the popular Sunday papers are designed to show your customers just that. These advertise- ments will continue right through to December, with pressure building up as Christmas ap- proaches. In addition there will be a special 6-page Christmas advertisement in the Reader's Digest.

TV The television campaign is concentrated into the four weeks before Christmas. During that time a 30-second commercial, which brilliantly emphasises the gift-appeal of the C-F-L, will be transmitted from all stations in the U.K.

DISPLAY To help you make the most of all this, there are eye-catching display crowners, box- sleeves and window-stickers. Use them to give your display a striking Christmas appeal.

Stock up now for a best-ever Christmas with the new Ronson C-F-L

Ronson Products Ltd., Leatherhead, Surrey Telephone: Leatherhead 4444

c

14

THE CHEMIST AND DRUGGIST

October 29, 1960

winte

promotion

TAKE THIS CO U PCS YOUR SHOP

FRESHENS AIR AND KILLS SMELLS INSTANTLY

This coupon^ the pu^

Lowards ^.fiR'S FRESH- p,^ov 30th.

W^, COOPER'S representative will cash against this coupon provided oeen tendered in part-payment for COOPER'S FRESH-AIRE before Nov. 30th.

4,800,000

customers will get this coupon in the T.V. Press

16,000,000

iewers will see a total of more than 200 Commercials over the entire T.V. Network- plus follow-up support

Cooper's aerosols

COOPER,

McDOUGALL

AND

ROBERTSON

LIMITl

October 29, 1960

THE CHEMIST AND DRUGGIST

Fresh-aire >y Cooper's

Now Cooper's again lead the way . . . with a WINTER promotion for FRESH- AIRE-a coupon advertisement in all the T.V. magazines in all T.V. areas, so that your customers can buy

FRESH-AIRE at 1/- OFF

OFFER OPENS NOV. 3rd CLOSES NOV. 30th

Our representative will redeem the coupon for cash on his next call

DISPLAY NOW for year-round sales

This unique winter Fresh-aire offer will spearhead a year-round movement of other non-seasonal COOPER'S aerosols WINDOW CLEANER and DRY CLEANER.

mean aerosales!

RKHAMSTED HERTFORDSHIRE

1 6

THE CHEMIST AND DRUGGIST

October 29, 1960

Del an Sum

GRAPHITE

BURSTING

Vacuum support for low-pressure range.

LOW AND

MEDIUM PRESSURES

"Delanium" Graphite Bursting Discs are manufactured in two ranges, a LOW PRESSURE range covering pressures from 1—4 psig, and a MEDIUM PRESSURE range covering 5—400 psig, with orifice diameters of 2 in.— 12 in. and 1 in.— 12 in. respectively.

"Delanium" bursting disc assemblies are completely resistant to the corrosive attack of most acids, alkalis and solvents at temperatures up to i6o°C. Manufactured from a high- quality graphite, the discs are precision ground to close tolerances and subjected to rigorous permeability and bursting-pressure tests to ensure accuracy of burst. The discs will withstand thousands of pressure applications at 75% °f stated burst pressure without loss of accuracy. The design of the discs and vacuum supports assures ample relief opening on rupture for the rapid escape of excess pressures.

Replacement discs are quick and easy to install and for standard pressures are readily available from stock. Holders and vacuum supports costs are generally initial costs only and replacement discs are inexpensive.

RANGE OF DISCS

AND PRESSURES

Orifice Diameter

Bursting Pressure psig

1 in.

20-400

2 in.

4-200

3 in.

3-150

4 in.

2-100

6 in.

1-75

8 in.

1-40

10 in.

1-30

12 in.*

1-25

* Larger diameter discs on application.

Carbon Products Ltd

designers and manufacturers of chemical plant in carbon and graphite

SPRINGFIELD ROAD, HAYES, MIDDLESEX Telephone: HAYES 3994

Telegrams: CARBONACES, HAYES h.p.74so

October 29, 1960

THE CHEMIST AND DRUGGIST

! 7

cremal

:.:.:.:.:.;.:.>:,<-.-.-^;.:.X,-.-,-.

'"'"IIS

rubefacient cream

1 oz. tubes trade price 21/- doz.Plus P.T. retail price 3/1 each

1 lb. jars trade price 19/6 each Plus P.T.

1

L

detoxicated phenobarbitone— Schedule IV

Bottles 100 tablets

trade price 7/6 each Plus P.T.

Bottles 500 tablels

trade price 27/6 each Plus P.T.

II

TABALGIN

0.5 g. paracetamol

analgesic tablets

Bottles 100 tablets trade price 75/- doz. Bottles 500 tablets trade price 27/9 each

TABALGIN brand paracetamol ELIXIR

4 oz. bottle trade price 45/- doz. retail price 5/8

1

WEST PHARMACEUTICAL CO. LTD

9 Palmeira Mansions Church Road Hove 3 Sussex Telephone Hove 772215/6

. Si;

THE CHEMIST AND DRUGGIST

ESTABLISHED 1859

The weekly newspaper for pharmacy and all sections of the drug, pharmaceutical and fine chemical, cosmetic, and allied industries

Official organ of the Pharmaceutical Society of Ireland and the Pharmaceutical Society of Northern Ireland

Volume 174

October 29, 1960

No. 4211

CONTENTS

A Centenary Celebrated 528

Branch Events ... 554

Correspondence ... ... ... 536

Cumulative Price List ... ... 546

Fixed Prices and Marketing ... 545

Hospital Pharmacy Forum ... ... 542

Leading Articles:

Side Effects of Unrestricted Trade 537

Manufacture of Silicones ... ... 529

N.P.U. Area Conference ... ... 533

Onward from Galen ... ... ... 537

" Open Shop " 538

Pharmaceutical Society of Ireland:

Annual Meeting ... ... ... 539

Council Meeting (concluded) ... 542 Pharmaceutical Society of Northern

Ireland: Council Meeting ... 535

Prolonged-action Medicaments ... 544

Public Pharmacists' Evidence ... 532

Science in Soviet Russia ... ... 534

South London and Surrey Golf ... 543

Symposium on Enzymes ... ... 545

Business Changes

530

Marriages ....

530

Coming Events

557

New Products ...

528

Commercial Television

557

News of the Week . . .

525

Company News

531

Patents

558

Deaths

530

Personalities

530

Dispensing Price List

557

Pharmacist's Anthology

537

Irish News

526

Trade Marks

558

Legal Reports ...

531

Trade Report ...

555

INDEX TO ADVERTISERS, p. 5. Classified Advertisements, p. 36.

PUBLISHED BY

MORGAN BROTHERS (PUBLISHERS), LTD.,

at 28 Essex Street, Strand, London, W.C.2

Telephone : Central 6565 Telegrams : Chemicus, Estrand, London

WOLVERHAMPTON: 89 Woodland Avenue, Tottenham Wood. GLASGOW: 160 Nether Auldhouse Road. S.3. Phone: Langside 2679. LEEDS, 16: 32 Wynford Rise, West Park. Phone: Leeds 67 8438.

ANNUAL SUBSCRIPTION which includes The Chemist and Druggist Diary and Year Book, £2 10s. Single copies one shilling each.

1 8

THE CHEMIST AND DRUGGIST

October 29, I960

NEW LOOK PACKS

for ADEXOLIN capsules

Specially designed to be a credit to your counters, the new bottles, cartons and display outers for Adexolin capsules present a bright, clean, streamlined appearance. They're easy on the eye and on your counter space too. Every capsule still contains 6,000 units of vitamin A and 1,000 units of vitamin D— both British made by Glaxo.

OL;xo

IT'S CHEAPER BUY THE DOZEN

Adexolin parcel No. 1 2 doz. > 25 capsules

RETAIL PRICE

2>- each (48 j-)

USUAL TRADE PRICE

361-

SPECIAL 'PARCEL' RATE 321-

Adexolin parcel No. 2

1 doz. x 100 capsules 61- each (72I-)

Adexolin is a Glaxo trade mark.

541-

LABORATORIES LIMITED..

October 29, 1960

THE CHEMIST AND DRUGGIST

1

'In short, with the possible exception of bacterial endocarditis, "broxil" should be given when previously penicillin G or V has been used.' Practitioner (1960) 184, 793.

Broxil, the penicillin of choice, is now available in tablet and syrup forms for convenient oral administration.

BROXIL TABLETS available in strengths of 125 and 250 mg. BROXIL SYRUP— bottles of 60 ml. when dispensed (each 5 ml. contains 125 mg.).

Broxil is the potassium salt of 6-(alpha-phenoxypropionamido) penicillanic acid. ^rlWV*

*****

BEECHAM RESEARCH Laboratories LTD BRENTFORD ENGLAND

THE CHEMIST AND DRUGGIST 20 October 29, 1960

let us make

your products

when you've mad

your plans

ARTHUR H. COX & CO. LTD

Pharmaceutical and medicinal preparations of the highest quality

BRIGHTON

ENGLAND

October 29, 1960

THE CHEMIST AND DRUGGIST Supplement

23

Winthrop Chairman on "Obligation to Make Profits"

In welcoming Lord Boothby, the Chairman of Winthrop Group Ltd., Mr. L. M. Spalton, B.Pharm., M.P.S., said: "The pharmaceutical industry is a free enterprise institution which to survive has an obligation to make profits, and whose members com- pete strenuously one with another. They compete to find the next ad- vance in therapeutics, and their fine record is so well known to you that I will not repeat it here. They compete to assist the medical profession in any and every way it is within their power or in- genuity to do. They compete to sell and to earn foreign currency for Britain. They compete con- tinuously against themselves and obsolescence. For so dynamic is this industrial quest for knowledge that few drugs can anticipate wide- spread use for more than about five years."

Mr. Spalton went on to point out that it was time that the contribu- tions of the pharmaceutical in-

dustry were more generally recog- nised and that the competitive circumstances with which it had to grapple and incidentally the advantages that competition brought were seen in proper perspective.

QUOTES

Answering the Prime Minister's call

"Four years ago we built in Newcastle-upon-Tyne the most highly mechanized pharmaceutical factory to be completed in post- war Britain. Today nearly 50% of the output of that factory goes overseas. Our pharmaceutical bus- iness in Britain is the fourth largest. The Prime Minister re- cently called for a great band of merchant adventurers to sell Brit- ish goods overseas. I believe that we in Winthrop have already be- gun to act in the spirit and the letter of that call."

Transcending National Barriers

" Why do our international com- pany of people find co-operation possible, where elsewhere it is so difficult to obtain? I believe this happy state is due to their possession of a common purpose which tran- scends national barriers, and the job satisfaction that comes' from ren- dering a service of immense value to their fellow men."

Plaquenil breaks through the Iron Curtain

" Winthrop people know no bar- rier of nationality, race, creed, or colour, save the Iron Curtain. And whilst that barrier at present resists Winthrop people, it is not imper- vious to Winthrop products. Today Planquenil, our latest contribution to tie treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, is being exported to treat patients in Czechoslovakia and Poland, and is under clinical eval- uation in Moscow."

THE WINTHROP GROUP

Winthrop Group Ltd. comprises companies and divisions operating throughout Western Europe which, individually and collectively, |are concerned with the discovery, de- velopment, manufacture and distribution of pharmaceutical pro- ducts. In this country the Group includes Bayer Products and Winthrop Laboratories. Winthrop House is the new British head- quarters.

CONTROVERSIAL MEDICAL EXHIBITION EXTENDED

"Medicine Men of Today", the exhibition originally designed to mark the opening of Winthrop Group's new headquarters at Surbiton - upon - Thames, has aroused so much comment, and attendance is such that it is now being extended until Friday, the 25th of November. The hours of the exhibition are : Mon. Thur. and Sat. : 11 - 8.30; Fri. : 11-4. Travelling time from Waterloo station is about 15 minutes.

Pharmacists and their friends are warmly invited to visit the exhibition.

Issued by Bayer Products

Division of Winthrop Group Ltd., Surbiton-upon-Thames, Surrey.

24

THE CHEMIST AND DRUGGIST Supplement

October 29, 1 960

VARIDERM

OINTMENT

For the treatment of

VARICOSE ULCERS BED SORES

Basic NHS Price

50 G tube 100 G tube

7/4d. P.T. I/I0d. l!/4d. P.T. 2/IOd.

PAINES & BYRNE LTD G REEN FORD MIDDX.

ccidents will happen.*

As a doctor he is constantly reminded of the risks we all take in life. That is why he has just fixed up a policy with Confederation Life. Combining Life Accident and Disability cover, this unique plan provides protection for his young wife and the son for whom they have such ambitious plans. May we send you details of the benefits, safeguards and costs of Confederation Life policies for the young professional man? After all, accidents will happen.

Write now to :

(Confederation Lil

(Incorporated in Canada in 1871 as a Limited Company). Assets over £145.000,000.

' J. H. B. Clover, Manager for the United Kingdom,

| CONFEDERATION LIFE ASSOCIATION,

I 18 Park Lane, London, W.I.

I Please send without obligation, details of your Combined

| LIFE-ACCIDENT-DISABILITY Plan.

| Name -

| Address

I CD.? Date of Birth

BOTANICALS

CHEMICALS

GUMS

ESSENTIAL OILS SPICES

WAXES

ec

O >

UJ

Z

MENTHOL

Brazilian Formosan Chinese Japanese

x > z

c

a

PEPPERMINT OIL

Formosan Brazilian

JOHN KELLYS <u»<m> LTD.

24 OLD BROAD STREET, E.C.2

Telephone: LONdon Wall 658S (4 lines) Telegrams: "Ergotine, Stock, London" Telex : 28760

1ST AND DRUGGIST . I960 25M

For Your

TABLETS

We have long experience in the FORMULATION AND MANUFACTURE

of medicinal tablets of all types for pharmaceutical organisations, hospital authorities and proprietary houses, both at home and for most countries of the world— All standard B.P., B.P.C., N.F. Tablets are stocked for prompt delivery

Customer's Materials Processed Home and Export Inquiries Invited

MATTHEWS & WILSON LTD.

Larkhall Works, Morrish Road, London, S.W.2. TelrTULSE HILL 5881/2

October 29, 1960

THE

CHEMIST AND

ijupplemeiu

DRUGGIST

27

All about Metercal

The new natural way of losing weight

Free— for your customers

Mead Johnson are offering this free 8-page book- let, which contains all the details and advice your customers will require concerning Metercal a new concept in weight control. Metercal is itself a food it nourishes, and at the same time reduces weight. Details include a calorie chart and menu suggestions for those on a dieting programme.

Free for you

This booklet will give double benefit. It will en- able you to give a swift, yet comprehensive answer to the ever-increasing number of en- quiries from your customers, who will be seeing frequent advertisements for Metercal in the National Press, in magazines, and on TV.

It will also give potential customers complete assurance as to what Metercal is and dues.

•Tk METERCAL is a new concept in weight control

*- METERCAL is nutritionally sound

■k METERCAL gives appetite satisfaction

* METERCAL is clinically proven and full

information has been supplied to the

medical profession -jir METERCAL contains no drugs, no appetite

depressants, or bulking agents

Ask your Mead Johnson Representative for booklets and attractive point-of-sale material, or write to Mead Johnson Limited, 10 Upper Grosvenor Street, London, W.l.

Order Metercal from your wholesaler today

Mead Johnson

28

THE CHEMIST AND DRUGGIST Supplement

October 29, 1960

NEW from BENBOWS. famous for

DOG -HEALTH PRODUCTS -

SUPER VITAMIN CONDITION TABLETS

and BIG BONUS OFFER:

Formulated from health-giving ingredients and balanced vitamins these super condition tablets are ATTRACTIVELY FLAVOURED. Nationally advertised, they will be big sellers. Take advantage of this

GENEROUS INTRODUCTORY BONUS OFFER 12 CARTONS IN ATTRACTIVE DISPLAY OUTER FOR LESS THAN THE PRICE OF II

Every 12 I/- size invoiced at 7/9 instead of 8/6 Every 12 2/6 size invoiced at 19/2 instead of 21/-

{All sent Carriage Paid Home). This offer applies to ALL your orders received up to November 25th. Order today through your usual wholesalers or direct from the manufacturers.

Other BENBOWS Products: SUPER ROUNDWORM TABLETS DOG MIXTURE DOG OINTM

C. F. GERHARDT LTD.

SUPER TAPEWORM TABLETS ENT DOG SOAP

A BENBOWS doq

- is a GAY DOG

Benbows Laboratories, New Era Works, Purley Way, Croydon, Surrey.

KEARSLEYS

pine

I ILLU for feminine irregularity and lassitude. Over 1/9 BOX PROFIT by ordering I dozen 6/3 size. Bonus given on every dozen (13).

C. & G. KEARSLEY LTD.

71 DARTMOUTH ROAD, LONDON, S.E.23

THE IMPROVED DRY-PAYNE

PAT. No. 728200 & PAT. PEND.

ELECTRICAL DEMISTER

with the new PATENT HEAT REFLECTOR

MORE EFFICIENT THAN EVER Keep your windows clear of mist in all weathers.

WILL NOT SAG between supports. Also Pegboard Fittings and other Display Equipment.

Write for Leaflets :

WHITMARLEY LTD., knutsford st., Birmingham, 12

SUGAR CANE

SELLING AGENTS

JEFFREYS,

J

OLASSES

packed in glass jars for convenience and better protection.

Available in various sizes.

MILLER & CO. LTD.

LEYLAND MILLS W I G A N

October 29, 1960 THE CHEMIST AND DRUGGIST 29

Supplement

for the new-look work wear with the low-cost qualities

New and smarter styles for women and something completely new for men in opaque fabrics made from the new matt yarns. This is the news of the season in BRT-NYLON work wear. BrT-NYLON overalls not only save money on a direct cost-for-life basis, but also reduce running costs, simplify laundering, increase efficiency and raise morale all round. BRT-NYLON is highly resistant to wear, tear, moisture, shrinkage, rot, flame, chemicals and insects. Please present your work wear problems to: British Nylon Spinners Limited, Marketing Department, 68 Knightsbridge, London, S.W.i.

<fc- Registered Trade Mark of British Nylon Spinners Limited.

BRI NYLON FOR THE BEST IN NYLON

30

THE CHEMIST AND DRUGGIST

Supplement

October 29, 1960

PHA 161 1/120

n

Family likeness

Every family has its own characteristics by which it is easily recognized; the M&B "family" of fine pharmaceuticals is known throughout the world for consistent purity and reliability. To maintain these high standards, every chemical - and there are over 200 of them - undergoes strict analytical control in all stages of its manufacture. You can place complete confidence in M&B brand pharma- ceutical chemicals.

32

THE CHEMIST AND DRUGGIST Supplement

October 29, 1960

The

Beatson Medical

Be sure to specify BEATSON

AVAILABILITY— THE BEATSON MEDICAL) J?

Cork Mouth-Ungraduated. 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 20 oz. Graduated Teaspoons. 2, 3, 4 oz. Graduated Tablespoons. 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 16 oz. Parts. 6 oz. in 6 parts. 8 oz. in 8 parts. 12 oz. in 12 parts.

Screw Neck— Ungraduated. 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 20 oz. Graduated Teaspoons. 4 oz. Graduated Tablespoons. 6, 8, 10, 12, 16 oz.

Screw Neck— AMBER now available. 4, 8, 16 oz.

'The Sign of a

•CGISTCteD

Good Bottle"

BEATSON, CLARK & CO., LTD.

GLASS BOTTLE MANUFACTURERS ROTHERHAM Established 1751 YORKSHIRE

BMI

gets rid of

Mtes/

in a civilised way Harmless to children & pets

Stock up now tog meet the increased demand for SCRAM always bigger in the cold season ! Advertising in Radio Times will send customers your way order now from your wholesaler.

SPECIAL AUTUMN OFFER 5% BONUS on 1 doz. lots in DISPLAY BOX

SCRAM PRODUCTS LIMITED

Dartmouth Park Hill, London NW5. Telephone Gulliver 1188

coAXjiruX pectoris...^ ARMOUR PHARMACEUTICAL COMPANY LTD

THE BEST TREATMENT HAS BEEN IMPROVED

announces

WHAT IT IS

WHAT IT DOES

24-hour coronary vasodilator with a two - year history of clinical elfectiveness.

When patients who had been taking petn in tablet form were given pentral Tempules. over 90°;, reported :

PAIN REDUCED OR ELIMINATED

CAPACITY FOR WORK INCREASED

NITROGLYCERIN REQUIREMENTS REDUCED

FEWER OR NO ATTACKS

pentral is being widely advertised and actively introduced to the medical profession.

Please let us know if you require any further information.

ARMOUR PHARMACEUTICAL COMPANY LTD

EASTBOURNE SUSSEX ENGLAND

October 29, 1960

THE CHEMIST AND DRUGGIST Supplement

3 3

Dr. HAIR'S

ASTHMA REMEDY

One of the oldest Asthma remedies in the world

UNDER ENTIRELY NEW MANAGEMENT

also relieves

BRONCHITIS, BAY FEVER & CATARRHAL CONDITIONS

Supplied immediately from stock

Dr. HAIR'S ASTHMA REMEDY

Retails at 3/5d. and 5/10d. per bottle inc. P.T.

DR. HAIR'S CATARRH PELLS Retail at 3/5d. per bottle inc. P.T. DR. HAIR'S OVER PILLS RetaU at l/5d. per vial inc. P.T.

from your usual wholesaler or direct from :-

DR. HAIR'S PROPRIETARIES LTD. The Mill, Stanwell Moor, Staines, Middlesex

Telephone: Colnbrook 20IS

A daily problem solved with

'Calsalettes'

Calsalettes I/8J & 6/84

Torbet I Lactic I Oats .

Torbet Lactic Oats 2/1 & 4/2

How many times each day are you asked

for a safe and efficient laxative?

It pays to inform your customers

about Calsalettes.

Calsalettes are purely vegetable.

Along with Calsalettes, Torbet Lactic Oats can be sprinkled on breakfast cereal and provides the ideal complement to the treatment of constipation.

TORBET LACTIC OAT CO., LTD. 24 Great King Street, [Edinburgh

^illlllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllH

34 THE CHEMIST AND DRUGGIST October 29, 1960

Supplement

Technical Books for the

Pharmacist's Library . . .

PHARMACEUTICAL FORMULAS, Vol. 1

The current edition (the 12th, pub- lished 1953) was completely revised to incorporate the latest formulations re- quired by recent advances in medical science. It presents a comprehensive collection of pharmaceutical material from world-wide sources. A supple- ment (April, 1955) brings the book up to date with the changes effected in the British Pharmacopoeia, 1953; British Pharmaceutical Codex, 1954; Pharmacopoeia of Japan, and State Pharmacopoeia of the U.S.S.R. Price £2 0s. Od. Postage Is. 9d.

PHARMACEUTICAL FORMULAS, Vol.2 11th Edition

Contains nearly 900 pages of formulas of adhesives, beverages, cosmetics, dental preparations, horticultural products, lacquers, perfumery, pesti- cides, toilet preparations, etc., etc. The work has undergone a thorough revision by a team of specialists and is unrivalled of its kind. Price £2 2s. Od. Postage Is. 9d. If Pharmaceutical Formulas Volumes 1 and 2 are ordered together the combined cost is reduced to £3 17s. 6d. Postage 2s. 6d.

CHEMIST'S DICTIONARY OF MEDICAL TERMS 7th Edition Prepared primarily for pharmacists, the Dictionary is indispensable also for pharmaceutical manufacturers, ad- vertisement writers concerned with the marketing of medicinal products and indeed all who have to delve into the multifarious medicinal compounds of modern times. Price 17s. 6d. Postage 9d.

PHARMACEUTICAL EMULSIONS AND EMULSIFYING AGENTS

3rd Edition, 1959

With new emulsifying agents continu- ally coming on to the market (others being withdrawn), the index of pro- prietary emulsifiers included in this essentially practical handbook would alone make the possession of each new edition a " must " for practising pharmacists, technologists and stu- dents. Revised by Mr. R. F. White,

the edition is fully up-to-date and informative. 140 pages. Price 9s. Postage 8d.

ESSENTIALS OF TREATMENT

1st Edition, 1956

A companion volume to " Diseases and Remedies." An informed and sage approach to the newer drugs in rela- tion to traditional remedies and a placing in proper perspective of medi- cine, surgery and good nursing in the restoration of patients to health. Price 17s. 6d. Postage 9d.

THE ART OF DISPENSING

12th Edition, 1953

The most economical, complete and up-to-date manual dealing with the pharmacist's work at the dispensing counter. New ideas have been incor- porated and scientific knowledge has been added to the " art " formerly based on skilful training during ap- prenticeship. Experience gained in pharmacies of international repute is placed at the disposal of readers. Price £1 Is. Od. Postage Is. 4d.

CHEMIST'S VETERINARY HANDBOOK 11th Edition

Formerly Veterinary Counter Practice. Provides the pharmacist with ade- quate and up-to-date information on animal diseases, their causes and the drugs used in their control, thus enabling him to answer the in- quiries and meet the requirements of members of the veterinary profession; to dispense their prescriptions; and to handle with knowledge the goods that farmers, poultry keepers and pet owners are accustomed to buy from him.

Price £1 7s. 6d. Postage Is. 2d.

THE PHARMACY OF SILICONES AND THEIR USES IN MEDICINE

1st Edition, 1958 By RONALD LEVIN, F.P.S. The silicones are a group of com- pounds of growing importance. To the pharmacist, engaged in whatever sphere, this book provides both inter- est and enlightenment. The author has taken extreme care to tap all avail- able sources of information on the

subject, and gives his readers the benefit of his findings. There is also an extensive bibliography. Price 15s. Od. Postage 8d.

CHEMIST'S DICTIONARY OF SYNONYMS

(Incorporating " Rouses Synonyms for the use of chemists, their assistants and apprentices.") Contains the best features and most essential informa- tion of its predecessors. An extremely useful handbook in solving queries that arise at inconvenient moments. Price 8s. 6d. Postage 7d.

THE FITTING OF TRUSSES AND ELASTIC HOSIERY

2nd Edition, 1955

This most popular and practical guide has been rewritten and is presented in an even more convenient form, with linson cover and in a page size en- abling it to be slipped into the pocket. It gives information also on the sup- ply of other appliances permitted under the National Health Service. Adequately illustrated. Price 4s. 6d. Postage 2d.

C. & D. REFRESHER COURSE FOR PHARMACISTS

2nd Edition, 1956

First printed as a series of articles in THE CHEMIST AND DRUGGIST, the text has been overhauled to bring the course into line with changes that have taken place since 1952. Deals with recent advances in pharmaceutics in a simple and concise manner. Price 7s. 6d. Postage 4d.

A MODERN COURSE OF PHOTO- GRAPHIC STUDIES

By Dr. H. BAINES, F.R.I.C., F.I.B.P., Hon. F.R.P.S., and specialist collab- orators.

Lucidly imparts in orderly steps and with ample diagrams and illustrations the scientific, technical and other knowledge demanded of entrants to the examinations of the Photographic Dealers' Association. Price 7s. 6d. Postage 7d.

THE CHEMIST AND DRUGGIST, 28 Essex Street, Strand, London, W.C.2. CENtral 6565

October 29, 1960

THE CHEMIST AND DRUGGIST Supplement

3 5

8 out of 10 women are being reached regularly by the current Tress advertising . . . so keep

Tress Wave Set right of your hair-conscious

e the eyes

ers

A creation of L'OREAL PARIS

TRADE TERMS

SMALL SIZE: Price io/- per dozen bottles plus 50% tax selling at 1/8 per bottle. LARGE SIZE: Price 15/- per dozen bottles plus 50-4 tax selling at 2/6 per bottle.

From your usual wholesaler or from:

GOLDEN LIMITED, 7 Grosvenor Street, London, W.i. Hyde Park 1671

Republic of Ireland enquiries to: Lilmar Pharmaceuticals Limited, Santry, Dublin.

36

October 29, 1960

CHEMISTaXDRUGGIST

CLASSIFIED ADVERTISEMENTS

Telephone: CENtral 6565

Addret$ Box Number Replies to : THE CHEMIST AND DRUGGIST, 28 ESSEX ST.. STRAND, LONDON W.C.2

ORRIDGE & COMPANY

184 STRAND, WX.2 1

Tel: TEMple Bar 9212/3 & 6340 a

| CHEMIS7 BUSINESS TRANSFER AGENTS AND VALUERS WHOLESALE AND RETAIL

H BRANCHES: BIRMINGHAM - SOUTHAMPTON

lllillllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllll

LIVERPOOL SHEFFIELD

CARDIFF 1

iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiini

PREMISES TO LET

HALF A SHOP VACANT for reliable person to take over, suitable for chemist shop. Main- road position. Wonderful opportunity. Box C 3245.

BUSINESSES FOR DISPOSAL

S.E.I. Drugs and Cosmetics. On busy main road. Owner retiring. Seven-year lease at £200 per annum. Renewable. Large shop, three good stock rooms. Box C 3241.

APPOINTMENTS

ASH FORI) HOSPITAL, ASHFORD, KENT

Assistant- in-Dispensing

required at the Ashford Hospital, Ashford Kent.

Applicants should have the Apothecaries' Hall qualification.

Salary at age 22 and over £445 a year x £20

(7) to a maximum of £585 a year.

Applications to the Hospital Secretary. C 5983

BLACK NOTLEY HOSPITAL, BRAINTREE, ESSEX

Assistant-in- Dispensing

required. Permanent and pensionable appoint- ment. Salary and conditions according to Whitley Council Scales. Previous hospital experience. Certificate of the Society of Apo- thecaries, R.A.M.C., R.A.F., or equivalent qualifications taken into account for commenc- ing salary.

Interesting post, covering wide sphere of ac- tivity. Good residential accommodation avail- able.

Applications giving age, present and previous experience with names and addresses of two referees to Hospital Secretary from whom fur- ther details may be obtained. C 5988

DOVER GROUP OF HOSPITALS

Senior Pharmacist

Applications are invited for the appointment of Senior Pharmacist at the Dover Group of Hospitals.

Salary £770 a year rising by one annual incre- ment of £30 to £800 a year by six annual increments to a maximum of £1,010 a year. Applications stating age, qualifications and ex- perience, together with the names and addresses of two referees, should be made to the Hos- pital Secretary, Buckland Hospital, Union Road, Dover, by not later than 14 days after the appearance of this advertisement. C 5984

CENTRAL GROUP HOSPITAL MANAGEMENT COMMITTEE

Senior Pharmacist

for Bethnal Green Hospital. Modern depart- ment approved for training students. Salary scale £770— £1,010 p. a. plus higher qualifica- tion allowance and London Weighting. Please apply with details of age, training and ex- perience to the Group Secretary, 213 Kings- land Road, London, E.2. C 553

EDGWARE GENERAL HOSPITAL, EDGWARE, MIDDLESEX

Chief Pharmacist

Applications are invited from pharmacists for the appointment of Chief Pharmacist (Cate- gory V). Salary scale £1,130 p.a. x £40 (1) £1,170 p.a. x £45 (2)^1,260 p.a. x £50 (6)— £1,560 p.a. plus £100 p.a. in respect of Group duties. In addition, London Weighting allow- ance is payable. Whitley Council conditions of service.

Apply in writing, stating age, qualifications, details of experience and the names and ad- dresses of three referees, to the Group Secre- tary, Hendon Group Hospital Management Committee, Edgware General Hospital, Edg- ware, Middlesex, by 12th November, 1960.

C 5991

GENERAL HOSPITAL, SOUTHEND-ON-SEA

Post-graduate Student

required in the Pharmacies of the Hospitals in the Southend-on-Sea Group. Salary £400 per annum. The Hospitals are situated in pleasant surroundings and the post offers excellent op- portunities for experience in all branches of pharmaceutical work including dispensing for inpatients and for patients from a busy Con- sultative Outpatient Department, manufacturing, sterilising, dressings and instruments. Applica- tions stating age, particulars of education, etc., with the names of two referees, should be sent to the Secretary at the Hospital as soon as possible. C 5987

KING EDWARD VII HOSPITAL, WINDSOR

Pharmacist

required. Commencing salary £690 to £815 p.a. according to experience. Late Clinics up to six hours per week at 12/6 per hour. Newly qualified Pharmacist welcomed. Appli- cations with two referees to Secretary. C 5968

LONDON JEWISH HOSPITAL, STEPNEY GREEN, E.l

Locum Assistant-in-Dispensingt

required. Applications to be sent to the Chief Pharmacist (Tel.: STEpney Green 4251).

C 5965

LONDON JEWISH HOSPITAL, STEPNEY GREEN, E.l

Assistant-in- Dispensing

required. Whitley Council salary scale and conditions of service. Applications in writing with full details and the names of two re- ferees, to be sent to the Chief Pharmacist (Tel.: STEpney Green 4251). C 5962

LONDON HOSPITAL, WHITECHAPEL, E.l

Pharmacist

required— Salary £690— £920 according to pre- vious experience and service. Applications to House Governor. c 522

LONDON JEWISH HOSPITAL, STEPNEY GREEN, E.l

Pharmacist

required at the above hospital from 7th Nov- ember, 1960. Whitley Council salary scale and conditions of service. Applications in writ- ing, with full details of age, qualifications, experience, etc., and the names of two referees to be sent to the Chief Pharmacist. C 5963

NATIONAL HEALTH SERVICE JOINT PRICING COMMITTEE FOR ENGLAND

Superintendent of Durham Pricing Bureau

Applications are invited for the post of Super- intendent of the Durham Pricing Bureau, 6 Claypath. Durham.

The salary scale is £1,185 x £40 (1) x £50 (4) —£1,425 p.a.

The Superintendent is responsible to the Com- mittee for the efficient operation of the Bureau and the duties entail, among other things, re- solving the many problems arising from the pricing of National Health Service Prescrip- tions. Pharmaceutical and administrative ex- perience are desirable together with ability to supervise staff.

Applications giving age, education, qualifica- tions, experience and the names of three re- ferees should be sent to the Clerk of the Committee. 38 Northumberland Street, New- castle-upon-Tyne. 1, before November 30, 1960.

C 6002

NORTH LIVERPOOL HOSPITAL MANAGEMENT COMMITTEE

Pharmacist

Applications are invited for the post as Phar- macist, now vacant. The commencing salary is dependent upon length of experience and is on the scale £690 to £920.

Apply, in writing, to Secretary, Walton Hos- pital, Liverpool, 9, giving details of qualifica- tions, experience and names of two referees.

C5990

ERNEST J. GEORGE & CO.

329 HIGH HOLBORN, LONDON W.C.I. Telephone: HOLBORN 740*/7

Professional Valuers to the Pharmaceutical Trade. Wholesale. Retail and Hospital Stocks. Branches throughout England and Scotland.

October 29, 1960

THE CHEMIST AND DRUGGIST

Supplement

Selling to Doctors

Genatosan Limited in the Fison Group of Companies wish to recruit young men of calibre for career appointments in their Sales Division. Applications are invited from men between the ages of 25 and 40 who are interested in the welfare of people and preferably with a basic qualification in. or understanding of, any one of the following: Pharmacy, chemistry, biochemistry, physiotherapy, medical auxiliary or veterinary work. High personal qualities in appearance, self-confidence, intelligence and the will to succeed are the prime considerations.

A comprehensive training will be given over a period of several weeks in the Group's products and business methods, after which candidates will be given responsibility, under guidance, for the development of sales to doctors and chemists in the following areas:

1. Scotland based Glasgow.

2. North Wales, Shropshire, Cheshire.

3. North Midlands.

4. South Midlands.

5. London.

Salary in the scale £750 to £1,300 per annum, according to age and experience plus car, commission, bonuses, expenses and generous pension scheme benefits.

The appointments to be filled represent first class opportunities to join a progressive and go-ahead Group which rates as one of the finest employers in British Industry today. Please write fully and in confidence, stating area preference, quoting reference CDR/62 to:

MARKET PENETRATION LIMITED Management Consultants, 56 Coleman Street, London, E.C.2

C3238

SUNDERLAND EDUCATION AUTHORITY TECHNICAL COLLEGE

SENIOR LECTURER IN PHARMACEUTICS

Applications are invited from graduates in pharmacy or another science who have, in addition, either a pharmaceutical qualification or a wide experi- ence in industrial pharmacy. Preference will be given to candidates interested in teaching the chemical aspects of pharmaceutics, including pharmaceutical engineering. The successful candidate will be encouraged to undertake research, for which time and facilities will be available.

Salary in accordance with the Burnham (Technical) Scales: Men £1,550 x €50— £1,750 per annum

Women £1,240 x £40— £1,400

plus equal pay increments.

Further particulars and forms of application may be obtained from the Registrar, the Technical College, Sunderland, Co. Durham, and applications should reach the undersigned within fourteen days. Canvassing will disqualify. Education Offices, \y. THOMPSON,

15 John Street, Director of Education.

SUNDERLAND, Co. Durham.

C 5986

Appointments Continued

LONDON JEWISH HOSPITAL, STEPNEY GREEN, E.l

Locum Pharmacist

required from 7th November, 1960. Salary £18 18s. per week. Applications to be sent to the Chef Pharmacist (Tel.: STEpney Green 4251). C 5964

SPRINGFIELD HOSPITAL, LONDON, S.W.I 7

Senior Pharmacist

required. Whitley Council salary scale and conditions of service. Applications immediately to: Group Secretary, Springfield Hospital, Beechcroft Road, London, S.W.17, giving age, qualifications, details of experience and names of two referees. C 5954

WOKING & CHERTSEY GROUP H.M.C., ST. PETER'S HOSPITAL, CHERTSEY (415 beds)

Pharmacist

Applications invited for about post at above Hospital. Whitley Council conditions. Housing accommodation available shortly. Applications stat ng age, qualifications and ex- perience, together with names of two referees to Administrative Officer. C 5974

EDUCATIONAL

LONDON COLLEGE OF PHARMACY AND CHEMISTRY FOR WOMEN

7 Westbourne Park Road. W.2

Established 1892

The only College in S.E. England teaching exclusively for the Assistants- in-Dispensing Examination of the So- ciety of Apothecaries. Enrolling now for six months' full-time course for Student Dispensers under 1956 Regula- tions. 100 per cent. Examination suc- cesses in 1958. C 404

SITUATIONS VACANT RETAIL (HOME)

BANSTEAD, SURREY. Senior assistant (lady) required fo'r counter, stock and display. Most agencies held. Good wages. Modern shop. Staff of six. Apply to Mr. Woollatt, Skid- mores, 30 High Street, Banstead. Phone Burgh Heath 720 (day) or Burgh Heath 2024 (even- ings or Sunday). C 3244

DISPENSING ASSISTANT REQUIRED.

Private with some N.H.S. Apply Cooper & Co. (Sutton), Ltd., 3 Grove Road, Sutton, Surrey.

C 3242

LEADING PHOTOGRAPHIC STORES re- quires young man in camera and home cine dept. Good prospects. Write for interview. Manager, "City Sale," 64 Cheapside E.C.2.

C 3240

WHOLESALE

ANALYTICAL CHEMIST. Warner-Lambert (Ireland), Ltd., have a vacancy for a male or female qualified analytical chemist for work in the new pharmaceutical and cosmetic manu- facturing laboratories the company is at pre- sent building in Monkstown, Dublin. An ex- cellent salary is offered and the successful candidate will qualify for entry into the com- pany's pension scheme. Working conditions will be first class. Prior to taking up duties in Dublin the chemist will be given about three months' experience of work on the com- pany's products (which include Richard Hudnut cosmetics and hair preparations) at their Eng- lish laboratories in Eastleigh, Hampshire. This is a very attractive new appointment with an expanding organisation. Write full details in confidence to Personnel Manager, Wm. R. Warner & Co., Ltd., Eastleigh, Hants. C 5994

ASSISTANT WAREHOUSE MANAGER re- quired. Knowledge of shipping useful. Reply stating age, previous experience and salary required. William Ransom & Son, Ltd., Hit- chin, Hertfordshire. C 5979

OVER 35 YEARS' EXPERIENCE in launching thousands of men into well-paid sales careers is at your service. Send today for details of home training and 3 years' appointments ser- vice. Sales Careers, Ltd. (Dept. 38), 235 Re- gent Street, London, W.l. C 5978

PROCESS WORKERS AND ASSISTANTS

required by well-known manufacturing chem- ists operating in South-east London for their chemicals, emulsion and tablet compressing de- partments. Modern factory, good wages, pen- sions scheme and canteen facilities available. Apply Box C 5981.

38

THE CHEMIST AND DRUGGIST Supplement

October 29, 1960

A Pharmaceutical Company of international repute, marketing a wide range of ethical products, wishes to engage a further three medical representatives. The terri- tories vacant are centred on Lincoln, Liverpool and Exeter respectively.

The men selected for these progressive positions will be of mature outlook and personality, able to develop the Company's business by means of positive details to the medical and allied professions.

Successful candidates are likely to be pharmacists or persons with pharmaceutical experience. Comprehensive training will be given before taking over the territory.

The salary is generous on commencement, and is subject to regular review. An incentive bonus system is in opera- tion, and also a non-contributory pension and life assurance scheme.

Full particulars giving education, age and career should be sent to Box C 5999.

BERDOE & FISH

Chemists' Transfer Agents and Valuers 41 ARGYLE SQUARE, KING'S CROSS, W.C.I

(opposite St. Pancras and King's Cross Stations)

VALUATIONS for all purposes BUSINESSES urgently required STOCKTAKING for Income Tax purposes TRANSFERS without publicity our speciality

All Valuations and Stocktakings, carried out under personal supervision of principals.

Established 1870

Phone: TERminus 3574

ONLY ONE SHOP AVAILABLE

IN A PARADE OF EIGHT SMART NEW SHOPS SERVING A SUPERIOR AND RAPIDLY GROWING RESIDENTIAL PART OF CHISLEHURST, KENT.

Although within seven minutes' walk of Elmstead Woods Station (frequent trains to Charing Cross) there is no public road transport near and there are NO OTHER SHOPS IN THE VICINITY.

Seven of these newly erected shops (each with excellent living accommodation) are already let to the following trades:

MULTIPLE GROCERS (CAVE AUSTIN); MULTIPLE WINE AND SPIRIT MER- CHANTS; MULTIPLE STATIONERS AND NEWSAGENTS; FRUITERERS AND GREENGROCERS: HAIR STYLISTS; DOMESTIC HARDWARE.

The remaining shop (20 ft. X 32 ft.) is available on lease to a

RETAIL CHEMIST

at £650 p.a. exclusive, including Storage Room, and Garage and the attractive Flat over

Full particulars from the Sole Agents :

COLIN GRAY & CO.

Surveyors and Valuers, CHISLEHURST KENT

Tel : Imperial 2233

C 3243

Situations Vacant Continued

GALENICALS. Experienced Process Workers required for S.E. London manufacturing chem- ists. Commencing salary £10 7s. 6d. Five-day week. Box C 3239.

AYRTON, SAUNDERS & CO., LTD.

Require a PHARMACIST with good experience as MANAGER of their TABLET MANUFACTURING DEPT.

This is a well-equipped department with a good supporting personnel.

Five-day, 42-hour week; pension scheme/life assurance.

Apply in writing, giving full details to: Technical Director, 34 Hanover Street, Liverpool, 1

C 5952

HELENA RUBINSTEIN requires a Travelling Sales Representative (man or woman) to call on their selected agents in the Birmingham, Leices- ter, Oxford area. Previous Cosmetic experience essential. Must be over 25 and reside on territory. Current driving licence. Car provided. An excellent opportunity of making a career in Cosmetics. Write in confidence giving fullest details of experience, education, career to date and present salary, to Sales Manager, Helena Rubinstein, Ltd., 3 Grafton Street, London, W.l. C 5995

MEDICAL REPRESENTATIVES are required for the following areas: (1) London (North of Thames); (2) Kent; (3) Lanes (two repre- sentatives required); (4) Surrey, Berks and part Hants. Preference will be given to experienced gentlemen, and we have no age limit in the upper bracket. Write stating experience in medical representation. Carlton Laboratories (Southern), Ltd., 2 Norfolk Square, Brighton, Sussex. C 3232

REPRESENTATIVE REQUIRED for whole- sale chemists' sundries house in the Central Midlands area. This is a permanent position, and an excellent opportunity for an energetic man with an existing connection in this area. Apply with full details. Box C 5982.

THOMAS KERF00T & CO.

LTD.

HAVE A VACANCY

for an additional medical representative

to call on doctors and hospitals in Greater

London. Residence in Middlesex

would be an advantage.

Please apply in strict confidence to

THE SALES MANAGER

VALE OF BARDSLEY, ASHTON-U-LYNE,

LANCS

C5985

REPRESENTATIVE REQUIRED FOR

YORKSHIRE

by well-established progressive com- pany marketing several nationally advertised products. Applicants must be first-class men, under 45, energetic and enthusiastic. Resident W/Rdg. Good selling record and well-estab- lished connection with retail chemists throughout Yorkshire essential. Re- muneration : salary, commission and expenses. Company car provided. Re- ply with fullest details in confidence to SALES MANAGER— Box C 3234.

REPRESENTATIVES required by nationally well known toilet cosmetic company, for central and north London territory. Excellent trading accounts will be handed over. First-class men only need apply. Good commencing salary, commission and expenses provided. Car owners preferred. Box C 6001.

REPRESENTATIVE. Weddel Pharmaceuticals have vacancy for a fully experienced medical representative in Scotland to call on doctors, hospitals and retail chemists, promoting the sale of ethical products. This is a good oppor- tunity in a progressive and expanding company whose products are well accepted. Residence in or near Glasgow an advantage. Salary, ex- penses, company car, and non-contributory pen- sion scheme. Write in confidence stating age and details of experience to Staff Manager, 14 West Smithfield, E.C.I. C 5997

AGENTS WANTED

AGENTS WANTED covering South Wales, Home Counties, Greater London, Birmingham and Wolverhampton areas. Must have live connections. Highest commission offered if you can sell the cheapest complete range of household aerosols marketed in Great Britain today. Write to Sales Director. D.C.M.C.. Ltd., 2a Parkhurst Road, London, N.7. C 5989

AGENTS REQUIRED for all areas for new sell-on-sight disposable paper products. Very high potential for well connected agents. Apply with full details to Box C 3235.

October 29, 1960

THE CHEMIST AND DRUGGIST Supplement

39

WILLIAM R. WARNER & CO. LTD.

Medical Representatives

The further expansion of William R. Warner & Co. Ltd., manufacturers of internation- ally reputed pharmaceuticals, has created a number of interesting vacancies for Medical Representatives in various parts of Britain.

Applications are invited from men aged 25-40 who wish either to make or consolidate a career for themselves in the Pharmaceutical Industry. For some appointments, pharma- ceutical or similar experience is an advantage, but applicants with a good technical background will be considered.

Those candidates who are short-listed will be interviewed with a view to joining the Company on 1st February, 1961. Very comprehensive training will be given.

Initial salary will be in keeping with experience and qualifications and the positions are permanent and progressive. A Company car is provided and all expenses paid. A non- contributory pension scheme is in operation.

Applications, which will be treated in strict confidence, should give all details of age, education and qualifications and experience and should be sent to Personnel Manager, William R. Warner & Co. Ltd., Eastleigh, Hants. Please mark your envelope " Medical."

C5960

Shops

with first-class living accommodation available for the trade of

CHEMIST and DRUGGIST

CHESHIRE

DURHAM

WILTSHIRE

LINCOLNSHIRE

STAFFORDSHIRE

Adequate financial assistance is available to experienced and qualified applicants to commence business on their own account. Apply Box C 5998.

EVANS MEDICAL LIMITED

TABLET RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT

A senior post in pharmaceutical research will shortly become vacant. It will appeal to pharmacists with some practical knowledge of tablet making and an interest in tablet research. The primary duty will be to provide a tablet development service to a large tablet produc- tion department, and it will entail devising formulations and establishing production methods, examining and advising on new methods, equipment and materials. The post could also appeal to a thoroughly experienced tablet maker who has a flair for developing new formulations and applying new methods.

The successful candidate will work closely with a group engaged in general pharmaceutical research.

The salary will be in keeping with qualifica- tions and experience.

Applications with relevant details should be sent to:

The Deputy Managing Director, Evans Medical Limited, LIVERPOOL 24.

C5996

40

THE CHEMIST AND DRUGGIST

Supplement

October 29, 1960

Agents Wanted Continued

FIRST-CLASS AGENTS required for the fol- lowing areas: West of England, West S.W. England, Wales and Midlands by progressive cosmetic company with fast-selling popular lines on the national market. Good retail connection an advantage. Generous commission on both retail and wholesale trading. Reply immediately with full details. Box C 6000.

SITUATIONS WANTED WHOLESALE

COMPOUNDER. Male (47), wide experience cosmetics and perfumery, including original formulation. Mobile. Any part country. Box C 3233.

DEPARTMENT MANAGER, 55, seeks similar post. 30 years' experience pastilles, pills, boiled sugar goods, bottling, formulation quality control. South preferred. Lea, 9 Sheridan Terrace, Hove, 3, Sussex. C 3237

BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES

ADVERTISER would be pleased to accept one working director. Preference would be given to gentleman who has some experience in visit- ing doctors, hospitals and clinics. Excellent prospects. Write Managing Director. Box C 3231.

ESTABLISHED Pharmaceutical House would like to purchase a concern hav- ing an annual turnover of approx. £200,000 in the Drug or Toilet Field. Please reply, in confidence, to Box 598, Erwoods, Ltd. (Advertising), 211 Piccadilly, London, W.l. C 5992

WANTED

SURPLUS CAMERAS, ENLARGERS, CINE CAMERAS & PROJECTORS, PHOTOGRAPHIC EQUIPMENT OF EVERY DESCRIPTION, SURPLUS AND OUTDATED FILM & PAPER. Phone, write or call: SPEARS

(Dept. D.), Watling Street, Shudehill, Manchester.

Phone: Blackfriars 9432 (5 lines) Bankers: Mjldand Bank, Ltd.

C 438

URGENTLY required for cash, chemists' sur- plus stocks, bulk or part, particularly toilets, cosmetics, sundries, discontinued manufacturers' lines welcomed. Films, photographic equipment, sunglasses, binoculars, electric razors. Christmas coffrets and fancy goods, etc. Write immedi- ately to Reginald Loftus, 263 Portswood Road, Southampton. Tel.: 54757. C 521

WE WILL PURCHASE for cash a complete stock, a redundant line, including finished or partly finished goods, packing raw materials, etc. No quantity too large. Our representative will call anywhere. Write or telephone: Lawrence Edwards & Co., Ltd., 6/7 Welling- ton Close, Ledbury Road, London, W.ll. Tel.: Bayswater 4020 and 7692. C 140

MISCELLANEOUS SALES

APPROX. 51 cwt. powdered soap (shampoo quality) in 56 lb. or 1 cwt. containers, II- lb., min. 56 lbs. Carriage forward. Approx. 80 lbs. sulphonated Lorol powder (Ronsheim & Moore), 21- lb.; min. 28 lbs. Carriage for- ward. Samples on request. Offers invited for whole. Box C 3236.

IS PRICING YOUR PROBLEM ?

KENNETT PRICE M ARKERS

are ultra smart, beautifully designed solid plastic markers that will really sell your goods. Send now for free samples. absolutely no obligation. 55 Eastgate Street, Winchester, Hants.

C 409

BABY PANTS, 8/9 per Doz.

White Satin-finished Plastic. Large Size. Rose Scented. Elastic or Taped Legs. Samples on request. Special Prices For Quantities.

A. & H. Heyman, 27 Grunge Road, Darlington.

C 3215

CASH REGISTERS FOR SALE. New and

second-hand, electrically or hand-operated. Different models. Part exchange and easy terms. Write Box C 547.

PATENTS

PATENT No. 785933— " Process for the preparation of Fatty Acid Esters suitable for use as Ointment Bases and the like Carrier Media." The Proprie- tors of Patent No. 785933 desire to enter into arrangements by way of licence or otherwise on reasonable terms to ensure its full development and commercial working in this country. Address enquiries to: W. P. Thompson & Co.. Chartered Patent and Trade Mark Agents, 12 Church Street, Liver- pool, 1. C 3247

FINANCE

CREDIT facilities available for shop fronts, interior decorations, conversions, short term mortgage loans, etc. Jack White (London), Ltd., 365 Euston Road, N.W.I EUSton 9178.

C 3220

TENDERS

CITY AND COUNTY OF BRISTOL DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC HEALTH

Health Committee invite quotations for the supply of drugs, chemicals and medical sundries for the City Health Centres, etc., for the twelve months commenc ng 1st lanuary, 1961. Forms of tender from Medical Officer of Health, Central Health Clinic, G.P.O. Box No. 201, Tower Hill, Bristol. 2, returnable, in a plain sealed envelope by 10 a.m., 19th November, superscribed to show goods tendered for, but with no name or mark indi- cating sender.

Lowest or any tender not necessarily accepted. c 5980

DISTRIBUTORS WANTED

DISTRIBUTORS are required in U.K. for ethical preparations. At present some small distribution has taken place (which will be handed over to successful firm) especially in the South of England. Only firms who are able and willing to undertake this type of work should apply. Box C 3246.

DISTRIBUTORS ARE WANTED in most countries including U.K., Germany and U.S.A. for specialities (some patented) readily accepted by hospitals and doctors. Only firms having own representatives calling on hos- pitals and doctors need apply. Arrangements for local manufacture considered where ex- pedient. Box C 5967.

DEVELOPING AND PRINTING

QUALITY FIRST but QUALITY FAST

TTfr and

Guaranteed per return postal service GWENT PHOTOGRAPHIC SERVICE Snatchwood Works, Pontypool, MON Telephone: Talywain 355

C274

—IMPORTANT

Box Office numbersare inten- ded exclusively for specific answers to particular ad- vertisements. Price Lists, Trade Circulars, Samples and Printed Matter cannot be forwarded.

NOVELTY HAIR ROLLER

' FABULO ' BRAND

The world's best and cheapest UNBREAKABLE (poly- thene) HAIR ROLLER in 5 sizes for professional use by Hairdressers, for use with Home Perms or simply by damping the hair.

Size 0=12 in Cellophane pkt. (very attractive) 2{" long Size 1 =7 .. 3"

Size 2=5 3i*

Size 3=3 3*

( very thick )

Size 4/T=3 with teeth

Supplies obtainable through the wholesale trade or direct from :

HAETAM LTD.

63 CORPORATION ST., MANCHESTER 4 Telephone : Blackfriars 3882

I

Price 15/10 per doz. packets of either + 25% P.T Min. Retail Price 2/5 per packet of either size, but for 4/T=16/8 per doz. packets retail 2/6 per packet.

Wholesalers who do not yet stock these renowned fashionable Hair Rollers please contact us for trade terms

Printed by The Haycock Press, Ltd., 106-140 Neate Street, Camberwell, S.E.5. and published by the Proprietors, Morgan Brothers (Publishers), Limited, at 28 Essex Street, Strand, London, W.C.2.

46/32

THE CHEMIST AND DRUGGIST

L /

UININE

Reproduction of an engraving in Weddell's "Histoire naturellc des Quinquinas," 1840. Bark-peeling in the Forests of Carabaya in Peru (the Valley of San Juan del Oro). One of the cascarilleros, or barkers, is engaged in barking a felled stem ; two others are piling the bark in square heaps to flatten and dry it : while a fourth is seen in the distance carrying a load of the dried material on his back to the camp. By kind permission of H. A. Churchill Ltd., publishers of the Textbook of Pharmacognosy by T. E. W'allis.

TODAY only the most modern methods of extraction and refinement can cope with the world's needs. Let us know your requirements for:

QUININE ALKALOID

QUINIDINE QUININE BISULPHATE QUININE HYDROCHLORIDE & DI HYDROCHLORIDE

QUININE SULPHATE B.P.5J and B.P.32

LAKE & CRUICKSHANK LTD.

MANUFACTURING CHEMISTS

NORTH BRIDGE ROAD BERKHAMSTED HERTS

Phone: Berkhamsted 18801/11

Cables: Lake Berkhamsted

L

CHEMISTa^DRUGGIST

OCTOBER 29 1960

Savlon

antiseptic lozenges

SLIDING SCALE

Mm

You order 48 tubes— Your bonus is— 6 tubes of Savlon lozenges + 1 tube Savlon cream = bonus retail value 15/-

PARCEL 2..

You order 96 tubes— Your bonus is— 15 tubes of Savlon lozenges 2 tubes Savlon cream = bonus retail value 36/3

]

0OA/O5 mZCEL 3.

You order 192 tubes— Your bonus is— 36 tubes of Savlon lozenges + I 5 tubes Savlon cream = I bonus retail value 87/6

OFFER

Backed by intensive national advertising these four parcels mean you'll sell more and make more on every sale this season! So if you like making money, make more with Savlon Lozenges by ordering heavily.

30fl/05fmZ&. 4-.

You order 288 tubes— Your bonus is— 72 tubes of Savlon lozenges + 10 tubes Savlon cream = bonus retail value 175/-

These "bonus bonuses" cover the purchase taxes of 2/1, 5/2 12/6 and 25/- on the respective bonus parcels. Which goes show that we think of everyth

EARLY!

Savlon

antiseptic

RETAIL PRICE 2/5d INCLUDING PURCHASE TAX

Ph. 69

Imperial Chemical Industries Limited. Pharmaceuticals Division. Wilmslow, Cheshire